Grammar教案板书设计

大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

高三英语二轮复习完形专练

【学习目标】

1.知识目标: 积累完形中出现的高频词语。

2.能力目标：掌握完形填空解题策略（find clue words）。

3.情感目标: 通过解题最终增强解决问题的信心，提高英语学习兴趣。

【重点难点】

掌握完形填空解题策略（find clue words）。

【学法指导】通过上下文线索词提示解决问题，培养解题能力。

【课前案】

【为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 】

1. 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题。事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟。

2. 不注意积累答题技巧: 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意做出选择。

【哪些其他因素会影响你的完形填空得分率？】

____________________________________________________________________________ 【解题方法】

1.

抓“首”。

关注首句，预测中心

2.

找“眼”。

找准题眼，抓住契机

3.

跳“身”。

避难就易，先易后难

4.

扫“尾”。

复读全文，扫清残敌

【实战演练】完成下面两篇完形

1.

Write down main idea: A.

________________________________________________________________________ B.

________________________________________________________________________ 2.

Pay attention to clue words

A Malala Yousafzai has never been ordinary. When she was just an 11-year-old girl, she started blogging about how the Taliban（塔利班组织）

took over her hometown of Mingora, in northwestern Pakistan. The Taliban members

41

an extreme version of Islam（伊斯兰教）, and believe girls should not go to school.

42

throughout the Swat district of Pakistan, where Malala’s family lived, were closed for several months. Malala spoke out about her

43

to go back to school. “All I want is a

44

education,” she told one television broadcaster. Malala was later

45

to return to class. But she

46

to blog and speak out about girls’ right to receive proper education. On October 9, 2012, the Taliban tried to

47

her. A gunman boarded the truck she and her classmates used as a school bus and

48

her in the head. Malala survived, and showed great

49

and optimism during her long The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

recovery. During this time, she became a

50

of the struggle for girls’ rights all over the world. Nine months after she was shot, she gave a now famous

51

at the United Nations, in New York City. “They thought that the bullets would silence us. But they

52

,” she said. “And then, out of that silence came thousands of voices… Weakness, fear and hopeless

53

. Strength, power and courage were born. Malala has

54

become an international symbol for

55

. In 2011, she won Pakistan’s National Youth Peace Prize,

56

has since been renamed the National Malala peace Prize.

57

winning the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize, Malala said the prize was an “encouragement” to go forward with her mission to

58

children. “I want to tell children all around the world that they should

59

their rights,” she said. “This

60

is for all those children whose voices need to be heard.”

41. A. make

B. follow

C. remember

D. copy 42. A. Restaurants

B. Shops

C. Hospitals

D. Classrooms 43. A. desire

B. need

C. excitement

D. plan 44. A. religious

B. further

C. normal

D. special 45. A. prepared

B. able

C. regretful

D. willing 46. A. agreed

B. stopped

C. refused

D. continued 47. A. silence

B. remind

C. support

D. threaten 48. A. beat

B. robbed

C. shot

D. patted 49. A. wisdom

B. courage

C. justice

D. patience 50. A. legend

B. mark

C. leader

D. symbol 51. A. speech

B. performance

C. suggestion

D. request 52. A. lost

B. escaped

C. failed

D. misunderstood 53. A. appeared

B. died

C. existed

D. remained 54. A. still

B. ever

C. always

D. also 55. A. peace

B. freedom

C. equality

D. education 56. A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who 57. A. Before

B. After

C. Since

D. Though 58. A. motivate

B. save

C. teach

D. help 59. A. stand up for

B. keep up with

C. make up for

D. look up to

60. A. challenge

B. gift

C. award

D. chance B Hoss, a German shepherd（牧羊犬）

missing from his Michigan home for more than 500 days, had the good luck to look like Holly, another lost dog. And he also had the good

41

to camp out near the Golf Course area. People living near there

42

the noble-looking dog and left bits of

43

to help him survive. A group of dog lovers have been searching for Holly, a German shepherd who

44

from her Chicago’s home more than a year and a half ago. The volunteers thought they had some

45

on Holly’s location in early October and set up cameras near the Golf Course, The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

only to realize when they got a(n)

46

look at the dog’s face that the dog wasn’t Holly at all. But the dog did have

47

markings. And they increased the

48

that he could be identified and

49

with his human family. The volunteers began

50

lost-pet sites, and found the Lost Dogs Illinois. The dog was Hoss. Like Holly, Hoss had also been

51

for about a year and a half. The Michigan couple, Dawn and Roger Malcolm, went to the Chicago area and

52

for the weekend in the woods where Hoss was living. Frightened after a year on his own, he wouldn’t

53

while they were there, so the Malcolms left

54

. The volunteers kept the feeding stations going, according to a story on Lost Dogs Illinois. More

55

to humanely（仁慈地）

trap Hoss were made.

56

, on Halloween, he walked into the trap. Hoss is back home now. He lost about 10 pounds

57

his absence, but doesn’t

58

to have any health problems or injuries. The story is a powerful

59

to others whose pets are missing to never

60

. 41. A. talent

B. fortune

C. courage

D. hope

42. A. spotted

B. caught

C. trapped

D. sponsored 43. A. clothes

B. food

C. money

D. medicine 44. A. separated

B. came

C. suffered

D. disappeared 45. A. opinions

B. evidence

C. clues

D. idea 46. A. occasional

B. good

C. new

D. rough

47. A. special

B. delicate

C. common

D. similar 48. A. choice

B. possibility

C. difference

D. popularity 49. A. associated

B. occupied

C. returned

D. reunited 50. A. serving

B. sharing

C. sparing

D. searching 51. A. missing

B. caring

C. adopting

D. waiting 52. A. rolled out

B. checked out

C. came out

D. camped out 53. A. approach

B. handle

C. negotiate

D. bark 54. A. surprised

B. delighted

C. disappointed

D. embarrassed 55. A. decisions

B. changes

C. mistakes

D. attempts 56. A. Eventually

B. Frequently

C. Naturally

D. Gradually 57. A. over

B. during

C. by

D. beyond 58. A. happen

B. intend

C. appear

D. turn 59. A. reminder

B. practice

C. symbol

D. exploration 60. A. turn down

B. keep up

C. give up

D. take down 【课中案】

【教学流程】

知识发生（明确目标、学案反馈）→知识发展（合作探究，交流展示）→知识应用（典型引路，方法点拨）→知识整合（课堂检测，反馈巩固）→课后作业（知识巩固，应用升华）

The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

【课堂检测】

找出下列各句上下文线索词，并选择正确答案：

1) 同词暗示

All of a sudden I started to feel rather

1

. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of

2

. I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience. 1. A. encouraged

B. dissatisfied

C. helpless

D. pleased 2. A. place

B. job

C. advice

D. help 2)近义词暗示

One of the most popular trends today is for families and groups to go with a theme when choosing their costumes. For example, costumes might be

3

on the basis of a favorite movie, fairy tale, or some other connecting theme.

3. A. purchased

B. selected

C. gained

D. rewarded

3)反义词暗示

Don’t wait for extraordinary opportunities. Seize

4

occasions and make them great. Many of us who think we are poor are rich in opportunities all about us, in power to do good, and in capabilities worth more than jewelry, if we can see them. 4.A.regular

B. important

C. common

D. temporary

Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t

5

your memory；it only tightens it

5. A. loosen

B. weaken

C. decrease

D. reduce 4)上下义词暗示

He taught her how to rely on other

6

, specifically her hearing.

6. A. feelings

B. organs

C. skills

D. senses 5)同一话题暗示

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand

7

and told me that I could

become a writer.

7. A. camera

B. radio

C. bicycle

D. typewriter 6)因果暗示

The Singaporean artist’s work is so

8

that if he makes a single mistake he starts all over again.

8.A.successful

B. precise

C. strict

D. flexible 7)搭配暗示

I often blame my failures

9

the world instead of working hard to succeed as that man does. 9. A. on

B. for

C. to

D. with As Napoleon once

10

it: “The man who has made up his mind to win will never say impossible. 10. A. said

B. wrote

C. got

D. put The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

After she saw her older sister sitting inside smiling up at her, she was completely lost

11

words, and I will never forget the look on her face as she opened the box. 11. A. about

B. into

C. for

D. with

We went through many rounds of

12

and error, painstaking drawing the works in one controlled line.

12. A. trial

B. action

C. success

D. risk 【自我反思】

What have you learned in this class?

____________________________________________________________________________

【课后作业】

【学以致用】

Let’s apply our skills of finding clue words to do the following cloze test A I believe in miracles（奇迹）because I’ve seen so many of them．One day，a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old．“There’s a

41

in my upper jaw，”she said．“I

told my own dentist it’s nothing，but he

42

I come to see you”

Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her．He would

43

to add something，but she stopped him．She wanted to tell everything herself．I found a large cancer that spread over much of the

44

of her mouth．A careful examination later

45

that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer．

During her next appointment，I explained to her the

46

of the problem. She clasped my hand in hers and said，“I know you’re worried about me，but I’m just

47

．”

I thought otherwise．After considerable

48

on my part，and kindness on her part because she wanted to

49

me，she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon．She saw him，but as I expected，

50

treatment．

About six months later she returned to my office，still energetic and

51

．

“How are you?” I asked．

“I’m just fine，honey，”she responded

52

high spirits．“When can I get started on fixing

my dentures（假牙）?” Surprised to see her at all，I answered

53

，“Let me take a look in your mouth and we’ll see about it. ” I couldn’t believe my eyes．The cancer that had

54

nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness

55

．

I had read of such things happening，but had

56

seen them with my own eyes．That was my first miracle．Since then I’ve seen many others，because they keep getting

57

to see．In fact，miracles are daily events for me now．And people are a miracle，

58

through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to

59

the miracles of one another．

Since my first miracle，I’ve come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is

60

we choose to find it．

41．A．cut

B．pain

C．wound

D．cancer 42．A．declared

B．suspected

C．promised

D．insisted 43．A．refuse

B．continue

C．attempt

D．manage The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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大连市第八中学

金红霞

完形专题讲评课

44．A．roof

B．corner

C．bottom

D．surface 45．A．confirmed

B．convinced

C．considered

D．concluded 46．A．possibility

B．importance

C．seriousness

D．resolution 47．A．old

B．sick

C．fine

D．glad 48．A．permission

B．support

C．approval

D．effort 49．A．persuade

B．please

C．encourage

D．astonish 50．A．declined

B．provided

C．received

D．required 51．A．healthy

B．elegant

C．optimistic

D．humorous 52．A．to

B．in

C．with

D．by 53．A．worriedly

B．confusedly

C．patiently

D．confidently 54．A．covered

B．reached

C．spread

D．grown 55．A．cured

B．faded

C．expanded

D．remained 56．A．ever

B．also

C．never

D．already 57．A．easier

B．rarer

C．happier

D．closer 58．A．or

B．so

C．yet

D．for 59．A．read

B．make

C．keep

D．see 60．A．whatever

B．wherever

C．whoever

D．whichever

【课前案】答案

A.

41-45.BDACB

46-50. DACBD

51-55. ACBDA

56-60. CBDAC B.

41-45. BABDC

46-50. BABDD

51-55. ADACD

56-60. ABCAC 【课中案】答案

1-5. CBBCA

6-10. DDBAD

11-12. CA 【课后作业】答案

41-45．BDCAA

46-50．CCDBA

51-55．CBBAD

56-60．CADDB

The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.

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