Using LanguageⅡ教学实录及点评

1．straightforward adj.

简单的；直接的；坦率的

2．procedure n. 3．cast vt.

4．arbitrary adj.

5．attain vt.

6．moral adj.

7．conservative adj.

8．constitution n. 9．initial adj.

10．vain adj.

11．adore vt.

程序；步骤；手续

扔；投；掷

任意的

获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)

道德(上)的；伦理的

保守的；守旧的

宪法；章程

最初的；开始的

虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的

崇拜；爱慕；喜爱

1．altogether adv.

2．forbid vt.

3．compulsory adj.

4．owe vt.

5．shortly adv.

6．bother vt.

vi.

n. 7．strike vt.& vi.

n. 8．drawback n. 9．resist vt.

10．regulation n. 11．breakthrough n. 总共；完全地

禁止；不准

必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的

欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功

于……

立刻；不久

打扰

操心

烦扰

打；撞击；罢工

罢工

缺点；不利条件

抵抗；对抗

规则；规章；法规

突破

12．obtain vt.

获得；赢得

1．accumulate vt.&vi.积累；聚积→accumulation n．积累；增加

2．differ vi.不同；相异→different adj.不同的；与众不同的→difference n．差异；不同

3．undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→undertook(过去式)→undertaken(过去分词)

4．reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的→reason n．理由，道理

5．merely adv.仅；只；不过→mere adj.仅仅的

6．decorate v．装饰；布置→decoration n．装饰

7．retire vi.退休；离开→retirement n．退休；引退

8．assume vt.假定；设想→assumption n．假定；设想

9．popularity n．受人喜爱；流行→popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的

10．object vi.反对；不赞成→objection n．不赞成；反对；异议

11．correction n．改正；纠正；修正→correct vt.改正；纠正

[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．From the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) 2．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection to it，while his father objected to it.(object) 3．Don ’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)

1．pay_off

得到好结果；取得成功；偿清

2．cast_down 3．object_to 4．in_favour_of 5．owe...to... 6．(be)_bound_to_(do)... 7．strike...into_one’s_heart 8．from_time_to_time 9．bring_back_to_life 10．in_vain 11．in_good/poor_condition

使失望；使沮丧

反对；不赞成

赞成；支持

把……归功于……

一定或注定(做)……

使……刻骨铭心

不时；偶尔

使复生；使复活

白费力气；

枉费心机

状况很好(坏); 情况很好

(坏)

[选用上面的短语填空]

1．Keep on working hard like this, and your research is_bound_to obtain great success. 2．The athlete’s years of hard training paid_off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 3．Don’t let yourself be cast_down by a small failure in the experiment, try again. 4．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his wellpaid job, but their efforts were in_vain．

5．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into_her_heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.

1．that引导的同位语从句

Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 【仿写】

接着传来了屠呦呦——中国的一位女科学家，

获得诺贝尔奖的令人兴奋的消息。

Then_came_the_exciting_news_that Tu Youyou, a Chinese woman scientist, won the Nobel Prize. 2．The advantage is that...“其优点是……”，

that引导表语从句

The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 【仿写】

骑自行车上班的优点是我们可以过一种低碳生活。

The_advantage_of_cycling_to_work_is_that we can live a low-carbon life.

复习同位语从句

单句语法填空

1．(2016·浙江高考)A baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she has. 2．(2017·天津十二区县联考)There is a strong possibility that man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 3．(2017·江西九江市模拟)There is a popular view that in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person. 4．The question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet. 5．I have no idea why the cellphone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?

undertake

vt.(undertook; undertaken)着手；

从事；

承担

(2015·湖北高考完成句子)We must act as quickly as possible now.Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not. 现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。

undertake a task

承担任务

undertake to do sth. undertake that­clause 同意、答应或着手做某事

保证……

As far as I know，he has undertaken to finish the job by Friday.

据我所知，

他已答应星期五之前完成这项工作。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful. (2)Mr. Collins undertook to_look(look) after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with two of her friends.

object

vi.反对；

不赞成

n．物体；

目标

(牛津词典)If anybody objects, we’ll postpone the meeting till next week. 如果有人反对，

我们就把会议推迟到下周。

(1)object to sb./sth.

反对/不赞成某人/某事

object to doing sth. (2)objection n. raise an objection to sth. have an objection to doing sth.

反对做某事

反对做某事

反对；

厌恶

对……提出异议

From my point of view, I object to charging for parking. ＝As far as I’m concerned, I have an objection to charging for parking. 就我个人而言，我反对停车收费。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)We object to being_blamed(blame) for something that we haven’t done.

(2)I do have an objection(object) to what you said. [能力提升]——单句改错

(3)Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object后加to

(4)He has a strong objection to smoke in public places, especially with females

present.smoke→smoking

forbid

vt.

(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止，

不准

(经典例句)My father forbade

me from

meeting/to

meet my friends online at the Internet café. 我父亲禁止我去网吧见我的网友。

forbid sb.sth.

禁止某人某事

forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事

禁止某人做某事

forbid sb.to do sth.

forbid sb.from doing sth.The students were forbidden, unless they had special passes, to leave the base. 这些学生除非有特别的通行证，否则被禁止离开基地。

forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，

但可直接跟动名词作宾语，

也可用forbid sb.to do sth.的形式，

有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)I will forbid you to_leave(leave) unless you apologize for what you have done. (2)The manager forbids smoking(smoke) during office hours. [能力提升]——句式升级

(3)We were forbidden from going out, so we had to stay at home aimlessly. →Forbidden_from_going_out，we had to stay at home aimlessly.(分词短语作状语)

owe

vt.欠(账、钱、人情等); 归功于……；

应感谢

(牛津词典)Thanks for sticking up for me，I owe you a favour. 谢谢你支持我，

我欠你一个人情。

(1)owe sb. an apology

该向某人道歉

owe sb.sth.＝owe sth.to sb. (2)owe...to... owe it to sb.that... (3)owing to and friends. 我必须说我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事和朋友们的鼓励和帮助。

[巧学活用]——单句写作

欠某人某物

把……归功于……

多亏某人……

因为；

由于

the encouragement and help from my colleagues I must say I owe all the achievements to

(1)由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。

Owing_to_the_bad_weather,_the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. (2)他把他的身体健康归功于充分锻炼和有规律的生活。

He owes_his_good_health_to plenty of exercise and a regular life. bother

vt.打扰

vi.操心

n．烦扰；

令人烦恼的事或人

(教材P14)However，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered

scientists.

然而，

之后她患上了严重的肺病，这个问题使科学家们困扰。

bother sb.with/about sth.

为某事打扰或麻烦某人

bother to do sth. It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 费心去做某事

使某人苦恼的是……

(2015·湖南高考单项填空)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them. 有时对我的学生来说我充当了听众的角色，

与他们详细聊一聊正在困扰他们的事情。

I don’t want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself. 我不想给他添乱，

所以，

我试着自己来做这件事。

[巧学活用]——单句语法填空

(1)What bothers(bother) me most is that he seems to show no interest in his work. (2)Does it bother you that the man is always asking to borrow money from you?

pay off

得到好结果；

取得成功；

偿清

(经典例句)Our determination and patience paid off with a breakthrough—we got full marks in the exam. 我们的决心和耐心取得了突破性的结果——在考试中我们得了满分。

pay for sth.

付某物的钱；

为某事物付出代价

pay sb.for sth. pay back 因某事物给某人报酬

偿还(欠款); 报复

What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. 使他高兴的是经过这些年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。

That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 能够回报人们给我的帮助让我感到很开心。

[巧学活用]——高考小作文

(山东高考书面表达)我对英语非常感兴趣而且付出了努力，

最后我所有的努力都得到了回报。

I was very interested in all_my_efforts_paid_off．

English and worked hard at it.Finally in good/poor condition

状况很好(坏);

情况很好(坏) (朗文辞典)The car has been well maintained and is in good condition. 这辆车一直保养得很好，

车况极佳。

(1)out of condition

健康状况欠佳

(2)on condition that... on no condition 在……条件下；

倘若……

一点也不；

决不(放在句首时，

用部分倒装语序)

(3)working/living/studying conditions

工作/生活/学习环境

(安徽高考书面表达)What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition.

我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。

You can keep the books for about 3 weeks on condition that you preserve them well. 这些书你可以借三个礼拜，

条件是你必须好好保存。

[巧学活用]——句式升级

(1)You should tell him what has happened on no condition.

→On_no_condition_should_you tell him what has happened.(倒装句)

(2)They agreed to lend us the car as long as we returned it before the weekend.

→They agreed to lend us the car on_condition_that we returned it before the weekend.(同义句转换)

(教材P15)The advantage is that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.

其优点是如果发生一种新的疾病，

这些动物中的一些可能会死掉，

但是另外一些却能存活下来，

并将这种抵抗能力传给下一代。

The advantage is that...优势是……，

that在此处引导表语从句。其相似的用法还有：

The advantage/strength of...is that...

……的优势是……

The disadvantage of...is that...

The drawback of...is that...

……的缺点是……

……的不足是……

The problem of...is that...

……的问题是……

The chance is that... 有可能……

The advantage is that smiling can not only make us happy，but also please others. 其优势在于微笑不仅可以让我们高兴，

还能让别人开心。

The drawback of the popularity of cars is that it brings about so much air pollution. 汽车普及的缺点是它带来了严重的空气污染。

[巧学活用]——单句写作

在你所就读的大学里住宿的优点是如果你有问题可以得到帮助。

The advantage of using your university accommodationis_that_you_can_get_support you have a problem.

if