Learning about Language教案设计

Module8 unit3 Inventors and inventions教案

PeriodI vocabulary and expressions

Teaching aims:

1. Let students pronounce, understand and use the new words and expressions freely.

2. Train Ss’ abilities of making a thorough enquiries of working together. Teaching important and difficult points: 1.words:discovery,distinguish,abrupt,abruptly,convenient,expectationmonitor,passive,criterion,valid,application,file,committee,bear,straw, helicopter,triangle,stable,practical,refrigerator, version

2. phrases: call up, now and then, set about, in case, dive into, set out (to do), hang on, out of order, get through, ring back, ring off Teaching methods: Make a thorough enquiry between Ss alone, Ss-Ss, Ss-T.(三探一练四步教学法) Teaching procedures: STEPI. Leading to the lesson

Check up the task of preparing before class.(let students answer them one by one quickly and freely.) 单词翻译

1. n 发现，发觉

_______

2.adj. 两栖的

_________ 3.n.专利证书；专利发明

________

4.vi vt使有所不同；辨别

__________ 5.n产品

________

6.n香水；香味

__________ 7.n果冻；

_______

8.n冷冻库；冷藏箱

__________ 9.n.立方体；立方

________

10.adj.突然的；意外的

__________ 11.adj.便利的；方便的

_________

12.adv;adj一整夜一夜的；突然的______ 13.n预料；期待；期望

_______

14.vt监控；n.班长；监视器

_________ 15.adj.被动的；被动语态的_______

16.nvt放走；释放

_______ 17.n认出；认可；承认错误______

18.n 标准；尺度

__________ 19.vt;n声称；主张

________

20.adj.有效的；确凿的

________ 21.n.申请；请求；实施

_________

22.n. vt._文件；档案；把......归档_______ 23.n.杆；棒

________

24.vi;vt_在......之前；先于

_________ 25.n_委员会

_________

26.vt_忍受；忍耐；负担

________ 27.n堵塞；阻塞；果酱_________

28.n脏乱的状态；杂乱

_________ 29.n麦克风；话筒

_________

30.n.额头

_________ 31.adv偶然的；不时的确_______

32.adj;n多种的；多样的；倍数_________ 33.n;vt点；以小圆点标出_______

34.vt;n 轻打；轻拍；水龙头

_________ 35.n金属线

________

36.n稻草；麦杆；饮料吸管

_________ 37.n;adj.电流；现在的

________

38.n.重要性

_________ 39.n.直升飞机

_________

40.n.三角形

_________ 41.adj.稳固的；稳定的

_________

42.adj无价的；极宝贵的

_________ 43.adj；实际的；使用的________

44.n冰箱

__________

45.n法庭；法院

__________

46.版本；译本

__________ STEPII: Pronunciation correcting(Make a thorough enquiry between T-Ss.)

Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves. STEPIII.Skills in memorizing,understand and use the new words and expressions.(Make a thorough between Ss alone,Ss-Ss,T-Ss.) 。The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly. 1. Do you know the stages every inventor must go through before they can have their invention approved? 你知道每个发明家在他们的发明被认可之前必须经历的阶段吗? 【合作探究】

go through

(1) 经历(困难,痛苦等)

Most families __________________________________________________.

战争中多数家庭经历过很多困难.

They would____________________________________________________.

为人民服务,他们甘愿赴汤蹈火. (2) 通过,成功,成交

The plan didn't go through.计划没通过.

_______________________________________________________________.

商店出售的问题很快就成交了. (3) 审阅,检查

________________________________________________in an hour.

一个小时的时间我可审阅不完这些信. (4) 翻找,查看,搜寻

Mother __________________________________________________________.

母亲翻抽屉找眼镜. (5) 穿过,通过

A terrible noise went through the house.

一阵可怕的声音响彻整幢房子. 【思维拓展】

look through浏览

read through 通读

flow through流过

get through通过,接通,使...成功

search through搜寻,查找

carry sth through

成功地完成

put sth through 完成或达成（计划方案）

2.When I called up my mother in the country on the telephone, she was very upset.当我给住在农村的母亲打电话是时，她很难过。

【合作探究】

call up打电话，使... ...回忆起

(1) I'll call you up tonight.今天晚上我给你打电话

(2) The old photo ______________________________________________________.

老照片引起了我对童年的回忆。

【思维拓展】

call back 召唤某人回来，再访，回电话

call for _______________ 邀请，请来

______________

call on sb拜访（某人）

call at sp拜访（某地）

call/ring sb up=give sb a call/ring 给某人打电话

辨析：

call up 与look back on/upon

call up 表示“使...回忆起”主语为物look back on/upon“回忆，记起”主语为人

call on /drop in on /pay a visit to /go on a visit to/ visit +sb

拜访某人

call at /drop in at /pay a visit to /go on a visit to /visit +sp

拜访某地

3. Snake come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here. 【合作探究】

now and then "有时，不时地偶而，表示不经常发生" sometimes,but not often (1) I see him now and then ,but not often.我偶尔看见他，但不常见。

(2)我有时喜欢去看歌剧。__________________________________________________ 【思维拓展】

同义词及短语：sometimes, occasionally, at times, once in a while, 对它们提问应用how often。

4．Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something that would catch snakes but not harm them.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种东西既可以把蛇捉住，而又不会伤害它们。

【合作探究】

distinguish oneself 显扬自己，使自己扬名distinguisn

vt.&vi 辨别，区别，区分，使......杰出，使... ...扬名

(1) The man ____________________________________.这个人因智慧而扬名。

(2) Children _______________________________________________________. 应当教育孩子分辨好坏。

(3)

Look at those twin sisters,_______________________________________. They are so much alike. 看这双胞胎姐妹，我分不清她们，她们太相似了。

【思维拓展】

be distinguished from 不同于...，与...加以区别

distinguish... from.

辨别，把...和...区别开

be distinguished by 以...为特征

be distinguished for 因...而著称

5．I set about researching the habits of snakes so I could trap them in the easiest way. 我开始着手研究蛇的习性这样我就能用最简单的方法困住他们。

【合作探究】

set about 开始，着手

（1）

The sooner we set about it, the sooner we'll finish.我们越早开始就可以越早这项工作。

（2）

We ________________________________________. 我们开始把乱七八糟的东西打扫干净。

（3）

I was set on by their dog as soon as I opened the gate. 【思维拓展】

】

set out出发，启程

set out to do sth开始做某事

set off出发，动身

set aside留出，拨出，对...不予以考虑

set down停下，让...下车，记下，写下

set up设置，造成，产生

set back耽搁或阻碍某事物的进展

set on sb攻击某人

6．They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 【合作探究】

（1）abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地

abrupt adj. 突然的，意外的，（引为性格等）粗鲁的，无礼的

The road is full of ________________.这路有很多急转弯。

The meeting came to an abrupt end. 这会议突然结束了。

_____________________________________________is not welcome here.

一个

举止粗鲁的人在这儿是不受欢迎的。

Our discussion_________________________________.我们的讨论突然给打断了。

（2）convenient adj.便利的，方便的

be convenievt to/for sb

对... ...方便

It is convenient for sb

It is convenient to do sth 做某事方便

三点钟对你方便吗__________________________________________________. I'm afraid this isn't _____________________________________________.

我想这个时候见你恐怕不大合适。

Our house is very convenient for the shops. 我们的房子离商店很近。

【思维拓展】

convenience

n。

at your convenience 在你方便的时候

if it suits a person's convenience如果对某人方便

for the convenience of sb为了方便起见

7. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. 这是因为我预料蛇还会再咬人。

【合作探究】

expectation n. 预料，期待，期望

(1) 他对考试及格不抱希望。_______________________________________________ (2) I usually enjoy his films, but the last one ____________________________________

_______________.我向来喜欢看他的电影，但最近的一部并不像我期望的那样好。

【思维拓展】

注意：expectation 为不可数名词，当其意思为“期望的事物，前景”时常用复数。

beyond expectation 出乎意料

in expectation of 预料，期望，指望

against all expectation (s) 与预期相反，出乎意料

come up to one's expectations 不负所望

8. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no troubled and all went according to plan.经过仔细监视

，证明这些蛇是制造不了麻烦的，一切都按计划进行着。

【合作探究】

monitor n.vt.vi. 班长，显示器，监听器，检查器，监视，监控，

(1) Jimmy has been made our monitor。吉米被选为我们的班长。

（2）We _______________________________________________to try to find out their secret plans. 我们一直在监听敌人的收音机广播以便发现他们的秘密计划。

(3) He was punished by the teacher _________________________________________.

他受到了监考老师的惩罚。

(4) To our surprise, _______________________________________ by the strangers.

使我们惊讶的是，我们发现被陌生人监视了。

9.So I filled in the form and filed my patent application with the Patent Office. 【合作探究】

file n. 文件, 档案, 文件夹

vt. 把...归档, 提出(申请等) Please file this paper away, Miss Mary. 玛丽小姐,请把这份文件归档。

to file an application 提交申请书

________________________________________________________________ 告诉他如何把信件归档。

10. I can't bear the smell of toast. 【合作探究】

bear v. 忍受，具有，带有，显示

（标记或特性）

(1) ________________________________________ ,so I left the room. 我实在听不下去了，就离开了房间

(2)她非常勇敢地忍受了痛苦。

She_________________________________________.

(3)The letter bears no signature.这封信上没有签名。

【思维拓展】

bear表示“忍受”其后可跟doing sth 表示习惯性动作，也可跟to do sth表示某一次具体动作，且多与

can,could与

be able to连用。作“生产，生育”讲时，有两种过去分词形式

borne指“生产，生育”，而

born 指“出生”

She_________________ two children.

She____________________in Peking. 11．You'd better have your bedroom tidied before I get home from work. It's a mess. 【例证分析】

mess n. 杂乱，脏乱，脏东西，不整洁

v. （常与up连用）弄脏，弄乱；弄糟

to mess one's new dress 弄脏某人的新衣服

I've just cleaned the floor, and you've messed it up again by dropping bits of paper

everywhere! 我刚扫干净地板，你又把纸屑弄得到处都是，把地板搞脏。

The boy's clothes are all messed.这男孩的衣服都弄脏了。

【合作探究】

(1)有许多脏东西要清理__________________________________。

(2)This room ________________________________________. 这房间杂乱不堪。

(3)This illness _____________________________ （打乱）my holiday plans.

(4)He spent all day just ________________________________. 他整天只是混日子

(5)His late arrival ____________________________.他的迟到把我们的计划打乱了。

【思维拓展】

in a mess 杂乱不堪的

make a mess of 弄乱，扰乱

mess up 搞乱，搞糟

mess about/around 无所事事

12．Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods ... 【例证分析】

(1) [要点导航]beaten track成果

We followed a well-beaten track through the forest. 我们沿着一条人们踏出来的路穿过森林。

【思维拓展】

cover one's track隐匿行踪

keep track of掌握...的行踪/线索

lose track of不了解/失去...动态

track down 追踪到

【合作探究】

(2) dive into 跳水（头朝下），将手伸入...中（对活动、问题等）全心投入，潜心研究

The boy _____________________________________________________.

这男孩从桥上跳入河中。

He _______________________ and pulled out a quarter.

他将手伸入口袋中取一枚25美分的硬币。

He ____________________________________________________________.

他潜心研究中国历史。

13．If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. 如果声波能够在移动的确电流中复制，它们就能够被沿电线传递。

【合作探究】

current n. 气流，水流，洋流，电流adj. 时下的，流行的，通用的

理解下列句子

(1) The current is strongest in the middle of the river.

(2 )This button switches the current on.

(3)Most of the old are interested in current events.

(4)They are expecting profits of over $2 million in the current year.

(5) The word is no longer in current use. 这个词现已不再使用。

14. Hang on, please. 请别挂断电话。

【合作探究】

hang on 不挂断，紧握住

____________________________; the bus is about to start.

抓紧皮圈，公共汽车就要开动了。

I am afraid the line is busy, would you like to hang on?

电话恐怕占线，你能再等一会儿吗？

I know you're tired, but ________________________________________.

我知道你累了，但是再坚持一会儿吧。

【思维拓展】

hang up v.挂断电话, 把...挂起来

ring off

挂断电话

hang vt.& vi. hung, hanged, hanging

(1)悬挂，吊

Hang your coat up. 把你的上衣挂起来。

I hung my coat (up) on a hook. 我把外套挂在挂钩上。

Hang your hat on the hook.把帽子挂在衣钩上。

(2)悬挂着

The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得挺合适。

The decision is still hanging.尚未作出决定。

15. I'm sorry, but this phone was out of order. 对不起，这部电话坏了。

【合作探究】

out of order 坏了，有毛病，不适宜，不妥当，不整齐

_______________________________________________. 我的电话坏了。

His books _____________________________________.(不整齐) 【思维拓展】

in order 处于正常状况，情况良好

The house was painted and decorated, and the lawn was in order.

房子粉刷了，装修了，草坪也修理得整整齐齐

16. I can't get through我打不通电话。

【合作探究】

get through设法联系上（尤指打电话）；设法作完；通过考试；用光；用完；使成功使理解明白

(1)we were all delighted when we heard ___________________________听到你考试及格时，我们都很高兴

(2)我们一次吃了一只鸡___________________________________________ (3)政府想法使新法案通过

The government________________________________ (4)她父亲一直试图使她明白，如果她想通过考试，就必须更加努力。

Her father has been trying to ____________________to her that she must work harder if she wants to pass the exam. STEPIV. Consolidation of the words and expressions, do the sychoronous exercises. STEPV.

Homework 1.Go over the uses of words and expressions. 2.Do the exercises on the textbook of Page63-64.

3.Preparing for the next period.

参考答案

1. (1)went through a lot in the war

go through fire and water to serve the people

(2)The sale of the store went through quickly

(3)I can't go through the letters

(4)went through the drawer for her glasses 2. (2) calls up memories of my childhood

要求，需要接人（物）

call in

3. (2) I like to go to the opera now and then 4. (1) distinguished himself by his wisdom

(2) should be taught to distinguish right from wrong

(3) I can hardly distinguish one from the other 5. (2) set about cleaning up the mess 6. (1) abrupt turns

A man with an abrupt manner was abruptly interrupted

(2) Will 3 o'clock be convenient for you?

a convenient moment to see you 7. (1) He has little expectation of passing the exam

(2) didn't come to my expectations 8 (2) have been monitoring the enemy's radio broadcasts

(3) who was monitoring the examination (4) we found ourselves monitored

9. Tell him how to file the letters. 10. has borne

was born 11. (1) There is a lot of mess to clear up

(2) is in a mess

(3) makes a mess of

(4) messing about （5）messed up the plans 12.（2）dived into the river from the bridge

dived into his pocket

dived into/in the history of China 14. Hang on to the trap

try to hang on a bit longer 15. My telephone is out of order

are out of order 16. (1) you had got through your exam

(2) We got through a whole chicken at one sitting

(3) managed to get the new law through

(4) get it through