Reading(1)：The Olympic Games第一课时导学案

M4 U2

Language points in Reading 一. 学习目标：

1. To get familiar with the reading passage by reading and analyzing the important and difficult sentences in the article. 2. To learn some important language points in the text and put them into practice. 二. 重点难点：强调句的省略

must have done

表参加的短语及区别

三. 学习任务：

Task1: Further study of the following language points: 1.

They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years.

点拨：every four years

每四年

= every fourth year

every two years=every other year=every second year ______________

老师叫我们写作文一行隔一行写。

_________________________________________________________________________

2. Do you know when the ancient Olympic Games began? It was in the year 776 BC.. 点拨：It was in the year 776 BC.是个____________ 的省略形式，完整的形式应该是：

_________________________________________________________________________

如：A: Where did you see Kate yesterday?

B: It was in the store ___________her mother lived.

试比较：

It was in the nature reserve ___________we saw the elephant.

It was the nature reserve ___________we saw the elephant.

It was at 12 o’clock ___________we held a meeting.

It was 12 o’clock ___________we held a meeting.

3.

Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival 点拨：1) allow sb. sth.

allow doing

allow sb. to do sth.

我们不准在家里抽烟。_________________________________________________ 老板允许工人们二十分钟时间吃午饭。

_____________________________________________________________________ 2）“take part in”的意思是“参加(某个大型的活动)”。

辨析：take part in/join/join in/attend *take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动

*join加入党派、团体或组织; 还可以指加入表示人群体的活动。

join a club 参加一个俱乐部

join them in playing football

*join in sth.参加(活动)，相当于take part in

join sb in sth

*attend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，有“出席，到场”的意思。

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①

The old man _________________ the May 4th Movement. ②

He __________ the army last year. ③

We are going shopping. Would you like to _______ us? ④

The manager will ______us ______our discussion. ⑤

She was ill so she didn’t __________her classes. 3)

separate

adj. 单独的，分开的

The children sleep ____________________.孩子都睡在各自的床上。

separate还可用作动词，意思是“(使事物或人与人)分离，分开”，

separate … from

这个病人应该与其他人隔离。______________________________________________ I got ___________from my friends in the street. separation

[U] & [C] 分离，隔离。

在长久分离之后

________________________

4. come to one’s attention/notice受到某人的注意

点拨：come to 的短语:

得出结论

________________________ 前来帮助某人_________________________

恢复知觉，苏醒过来___________________

come to an end_______________________

5. The Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace. 点拨：1) make / find / feel / think / consider

it +

adj / n. +真正的宾语

eg. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。

He found it difficult _________________________________________________________.

我们认为抱怨是没有用的。

We think it no use _____________________. 2）.side by side

并肩地，并排地

类似的短语：shoulder to shoulder _____________

heart to heart ______________ face to face

________________

arm in arm____________________

6. He won the gold medal for the USA, under his birth name Cassius Clay. 点拨：

under one’s name / under the name of 以……的名字

联想：in the name of 以……的名义

by the name of 名叫……的

eg.1)他是以自己的名字写的那本小说吗？Did he write the novel _____________________.

2)我以法律的名义逮捕你。I arrest you _____________________________________. 3)很久以前，有个名叫Joe的人。Once upon a time, there lived a man known _____________

7. China must have felt proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country. 点拨：must have done

表示对过去或已完成的动作的肯定的推测，

疑问、否定的推测常用_________ 或

____________

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达标检测：

一. 单选：

1. Using the programmes of the Olympic Ceremony we Chinese made _____ clear to the world that China has a long history and brilliant culture.

A. this

B. that

C. it

D. these 2. A fence _____ our garden ______ the playing field.

A. divides; into

B. separates; into

C. separates; from

D. divides; from 3. _______ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.

A. Surprising

B. Surprised

C. Being surprised

D. To be surprised 4. Do you know ___________Tom was born?

A. it was where that

B. was it where that

C. where it was that

D. where was it that 5. In order for the requirements of the International Olympic Committee _____, many new buildings have been set up so that we can ______ that the 2008 Olympics is a great success.

A. are meet; make sure

B. to be met; ensure

C. will be met; ensure

D. to meet; be sure 6. Smoking is not ______ on campus. As is reported in Medical Journal, smoking is ______ as a leading cause of lung cancer.

A, admitted; regarded

B. allowed; recognized

C. attempted; thought

D. approved; thought 7. Would you like to ______ us? We are going to _____ the school’s 20th anniversary celebration.

A. join in; take part in B. join in; join

C. take part in; join D. join; take part in 8. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer.

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. to have invented

D. having invented 9. It was in the factory ________ he talked about ________ the boy was killed.

A. where; that

B. that; where

C. where; where

D. which; that

二. 用下面方框内动词短语的适当形式填空.

be delighted to

make contributions to

hang on

side by side

make way for

take part in

in honor of

bring…back to life

pass sth. on to sb. 1. Can we live with a dead person being cloned and ______________________________? 2. He was given a medal __________________ his great contribution to our country. 3. ______________! I will be back in a minute. 4. I ____________________ learn that you have been admitted by Peking University. 5. We worked _____________ with the farmers.

At first some of us were rather slow. 6. About a year and a half ago, I ________________ my first English Speech Contest. 7. The people kindly __________________ the poor man, so that he could come forward. 8. The development of the Chinese economy _______ active __________________ the world. 9. His stick dropped to the ground when he was _____ it _________________ the fourth runner.

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