Learning about Language教学设计模板

选修8

Unit3

languag Points

出题人：王爽

审核人：韩舒婷

时间：2015，5，25

1 work out

1) 解出，算出，（周密地）想出；2）详细拟定（计划，方案等）；

3）完成，产生成效

翻译：Can you work out how much money the project will need?

__________________________________________________

He worked out all the details of the plan.

______________________________________

I hope the new plan will work out well.

____________________________________ Work out two rules that will help you decide what is a discovery and what is an invention? _____________________________________________________________________

2.stage

n

舞台；

阶段，时期；

翻译：Hamlet appeared on stage.

____________________________

His son is in the rebellious stage now. _____________________________

Inventing is a scientific activity and so follows similar stages to those used in scientific research. ____________________________________________________________

3.atent

n

专利证书，专利权

搭配：patent right

专利权

hold a patent on ----- 对-----拥有专利权

take out a patent on sth

取得一项------的专利

翻译：The inventor applied to the government for a patent.

_______________________________________________

The government gives patent to the inventor of this machine.

______________________________________________________

He holds a patent on the product.

__________________________________

He has taken out a patent on the machine.

_____________________________________

4.approve

vt

正式批准，认可，通过

vt ,vi

赞成，

approve (of )sth/ doing sth

n

approval

批准，认可，赞成

翻译：The government approved the application for the project .

____________________________________________________

We approve (of ) what you have done. _______________________________________

She showed her approval by nodding. ________________________________________

My plan met with his approval. _______________________________

5. now and then 偶尔，有时

表达此意的短语还有：from time to time , once in a while , at times =sometimes.

Occasionally

6.distinguish vt/vi 显示-----的差别，使----有所不同，辨别

搭配：distinguish oneself

表现突出，显示自己，使出众

distinguish A from B = tell A from B 把---和---区分开；使----有别于----

distinguish between A and B

区分A 与B 搭配：He first distinguished himself by a speech. ________________________________

There’s not much to distinguish himself from the other candidate.

________________________________________________________

Speech distinguishes man from animals. ___________________________________

I’m afraid I can’t distinguish between the two pictures.

_______________________________________________

I’m afraid I can’t distinguish between the two pictures.

________________________________________________

7.convenient

adj

1) 便利的,方便的

2）

就近的

搭配：1）It is convenient for sb to do sth

对某人做某事是方便的

2）be convenient to / for sb

----对某人方便

注意：be convenient to do sth 不能用人做主语

翻译：We must arrange a convenient time for the meeting.

_____________________________________________

Our house is convenient for the shop. __________________________________

When would it be convenient for you to go there? _____________________________

Is three o’clock convenient for you?________________________________ 注意：Please come here at six if you are convenient. （

错误）

Please come here at six if it is convenient to you . (正确) 反义词; inconvenient

adj 副词：conveniently

名词：convenience

搭配: at one’s convenience

在某人方便时

for one’s convenience

为某人方便起见

翻译; May I visit you at your convenience ? ____________________________________

Please call up the telephone number for the travelers’ convenience.

8. set about 开始着手

注意：开始着手做某事：set about (doing) sth

get down to (doing )sth

set out (to do )sth

9 .cool

vt, vi

1）（使）----变凉，变冷，冷却；

2）（使）凉爽，凉快；

3）（使）-----镇静

adj

凉的，冷的，冷淡的，镇静的

，沉着的

翻译：Let your tea cool a little before you drink it.

__________________________________________

The rain has cooled the air. _____________________________

He gradually cooled after a loud cry. ______________________________________

a cool day

____________________

Keep cool. ________________

10.

freeze

vt/ vi

1）凝固，冻结，结冰

2）大冷起来，感到极冷，冻僵

freeze------froze-----frozen

freezing

adj 1）冻结的，凝固的

2）极冷的

翻译：It is freezing with a heavy snow.

_______________________________

I am freezing now.

_______________________________

It is freezing.

____________________

11.expectation :

n. 预料，期待，期望

v. expect Our team has every expectation of winning.我们队胜券在握。I had result was beyo

nd

my wild expectation. 我不得不说这个结果完全出乎我的预料。

It’s our expectation that you will do well.

我们无奈期待你干得出色。

She looked at me with expectation. 她满怀期待地看着我。

in expectation of

期待…, 指望…

beyond expectation 料想不到

12.passive : adj. 被动的，消极的，被动语态的

active : adj

积极的

主动的

In spite of my efforts, the boy remained passive. 尽管我很努力，那男孩还是很消极。

13.．seize :vt.

抓住(时机等)，捉住, 夺，

Did you see the cat seize the mouse? 你看见那只猫捉住老鼠了吗？

She seized him by the arm. = She seized his arm. 她抓住他的手臂，

He failed to seize the opportunity. 他没有抓住那个机会。

The enemy seized the city. 敌人夺取了那座城市。

seize on 抓住(机会) ,利用

14.criterion :

n. (C) 复数：criteria

(评判的) 标准

，

尺度

What are the criteria for deciding who is the winner? 以什么做评定谁是获胜者的标准？

Success in making money is not always a good criterion of success in life.

能挣钱并不总是衡量人生成功的可靠标准。

有些以

on 结尾的名词变复数时，把

on 变为a 例如：

criterion ---- criteria 标准

phenomenon ---- phenomena 现象

15.valid : adj. 有效地, 确凿的

invalid : 无效的，作废的

That’s not a valid contract.

那并不是有效地契约。

They have valid reasons for refusing to do it.

他们有确凿的理由拒绝做此事。

16. file：

vt. 提交, 将…归档,

n. 文件, 文件夹, 档案

Do you want to file an application?

你想提交申请书吗？

Please file this paper away, Miss Mary. 玛丽小姐，请把这份文件归档。

Put these papers in the file there.

把这些文件放进那边的文件夹

on file 存档

Unit3Exercises

1 It isn’t _____ to talk at the moment; I am in the middle of a meeting.

A. necessary

B. convenient

C. easy

D. fair 2 We see each other _____ , but not very often.. A. every time

B. very often

C. at no time

D. now and then 3 The machine doesn’t work because it is ______ A. in order

B. out of order

C. under order

D. beyond order

4 He _____ inventing a new machine.

A. set off

B. set about

C. set out

D. set off

5 Once _____ his friendship was deeper than others.

A. gaining

B. to gain

C. gain

D. gained

6 I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does

B. what he does

C. how it is

D. what it is

7 While watching television, _______. A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings 8 _____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.

A. Dressed

B. To dress

C. Dressing

D. Having dressed 9 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _____ scenes of my childhood. A. called up

B. called for

C. called on

D. called in

10 ---Can you _____ the different musical instruments playing now?

------ Of course. I can even play all of them.

A. recognize

B. speak

C. judge

D. distinguish

11 As a child she _____ to become Britain’s first woman Prime Minister, and so she did. A. set out

B. set up

C. set about

D. set off

12 ----When would ______ to go abroad?

----- It all depends.

A. you be convenient

B. it be convenient for you C. you be comfortable

D. it be comfortable 13 The train came to an _______ stop, making many passengers fall off their seats. A. abrupt

B. abruptly

C. suddenly

D. surprised

14 Our new house is very ______ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes .

A. adaptable

B. comfortable

C. convenient

D. available 15 A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.

A. before

B. until

C. since

D. when 16 I couldn’t _____ . The line was busy. A. go by

B. go around

C. get in

D. get through