Grammar优质教案设计

Learning—guide material Grammar: the Attributive Clause(一）

Made by Daisy Learning goal（学习目标）：

To learn the Attributive Clause（学习定语从句）

Important points（重点）：关系代词的使用

Difficult points（难点）：

1.Finding out the antecedent 找先行词；

2.Making sure the relative' s function in the clause(判定引导词在从句中充当的成分)

Step one

Write down the relative pronoun (写出连接定语从句的关系代词)

关系代词

___________________________________________________________

Step two

Find out the antecedent(找出下面句子的先行词）

方法指导：先行词一般是名次或代词，是主句和从句共同谈及的事或人. _______ 1.My parents bought me a book which is about American culture.(先行词___________) 2.The famous scientist came to our city that has a large population.(先行词___________) 3.I have made many friends in this school that are all interested in sports.(先行词___________) 4.The old man has two cars which were entirely new. (先行词___________)

Step three Read the following grammar rules and try to remember them 规则一：who指人,which指物,that指人又指物，whom 指人作宾语。作宾语引导词可省略

规则二：whose做定语，可指人或物，与名词构成格的关系。

规则三：先行词是句子，且用逗号隔开的非限制性定语从句用which 规则四：先行词是物且是不定代词或被不定代词修饰用that，先行词既有人又有物用that，

先行词被最高级，序数词修饰以及the very,the only 修饰

规则五

as常用于固定句型，译为正如...一样as is reported, as is known to all,as is the same with ...

Step four

Choose the proper relative pronoun. 1. This is the book_______ he read last night. 2. The man ______is talking with my father is my teacher. 3. The old town has streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. 4.The watches _____ were repaired last week have not been sent back . 5.She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before. 6. The book_______ cover is red is mine. 7. This is the room ______ window is broken. 8. They’ve won their last three matches，________I find a bit surprising

1

9.My friend showed me round the town,

___

was very kind of him.

10. They asked him to tell them everything ________ he saw at the front.

11.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.

12.This is the most beautiful city________ I have visited. 13.There is no simple answer, ____ is often the case in science. 14. ______ is reported,Harry Potter is so interesting a book that all children like to read it. 15. ______is known to all,China has developed rapidly in the past 30 years.

Step five

Translate the sentences into Chinese 1.他是一个值得信赖的人。

_________________________________________________ 2.我有一个好朋友，他的父亲是出租车司机。

_________________________________________________ 3.这是我看过的最好看的电影。

________________________________________________ 4.我在一所环境优美的学校里学习。

_________________________________________________ 5.电脑是一种可以帮助我们做很多事情的机器。

_________________________________________________ 6.他就是警察要找的人。

_________________________________________________

Step six

Draw a conclusion 解题要领

第一步

牢记关系代词

第二步

确定先行词

第三步

判断先行词在从句中的功能（主语、宾语、定语）

Step seven

homework---

Find out attributive clause in unit 4 reading 1and analyze the sentences. Step eight

学习情况反思

2