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选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 1. Pygmalion n. 皮格马利翁(希腊神话)2. George Bernard Shaw 乔治•伯纳德•萧(也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家)3. adaptation n. 适应(性);改编本4. classic adj. 经典的;第一流的; n.经典著作

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Learning about Language第二课时教案

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Learning about Language第二课时教案

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选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion 1. Pygmalion

n.

皮格马利翁(希腊神话)

2. George Bernard Shaw

乔治•伯纳德•萧(也译萧伯纳,英国剧作家)

3. adaptation

n.

适应(性);改编本

4. classic

adj.

经典的;第一流的;

n.经典著作

5. caption

n.

(图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;韪

6. plot

n.

情节;阴谋

7. professor

n.

教授

8. Higgins

希金斯

(姓)

9. △phonetics

n.

语音学

10. colonel

n.

(陆军)上校

11. △Pickering 皮克林(姓)

12. fateful

adj.

重要的;决定性的;命中注定的

13. whistle

vi.

吹口哨;发出汽笛声;

n.口哨声;汽笛声

14. garment

n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等);

(pl)服装

15. woollen

adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)

16. hesitate

vi.

犹豫;踌躇

17. uncomfortable

adj.

不舒服的;不安的;

不自在的

18. uncomfortably

adv. 不舒服的;不自在地

19. troublesome

adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的

20. wallet

n.

皮夹;钱包

21. outsome

n.

结果;效果

22. thief

n.

小偷;贼

23. handkerchief

n.

手帕;手绢;纸巾

24. disguise

vt.

伪装;假扮;遮掩;

n.伪装

25. △in disguise

伪装(的);假扮(的)

26. mistaken

adj.

(见解或判断上)错误的;

不正确的

27. brilliant

adj.

光辉灿烂的;杰出的;

才华横溢的

28. classify

vt.

编排;分类;归类

29. remark

n.

谈论;言论;评述;

vt. & vi.谈论;评论;说起

30. betray

vt.

显露出(本来面目);背叛

31. upper

adj.

(位置或地位)较高的;

级别较高的

32. extraordinary

adj.

不同寻常的;非凡的

33. condemn

vi.

谴责;使……注定

34. gutter

n.

排水沟;阴沟;贫民区

35. properly

adv.

适当地;恰当地

36. pass…off as…

(把某人)改变或冒充成……

37. duchess

n.

公爵夫人;女公爵

38. ambassador

n.

大使;使节

39. acquaintance

n.

相识;了解;熟人

40. make one’s acquaintance

结识;与……相见

41. handful

n.

一把;少量

42. amazement

n.

惊讶;惊愕

43. △in amazement

震惊;惊讶

44. fortune

n.

机会;运气;大笔的钱

45. authentic

adj.

真实的;真正的;可信的;

可靠的

46. generally speaking

一般来说

47. status

n.

身份;地位;职位

48. superior

adj.

优秀的;较高的;上级的;

n.上级;长官

49. in terms of…

就……来说;从……角度

50. disapprove

vt. & vi.

不赞成;反对;

认为不好

51. rob

vt.

抢劫;盗窃;剥夺

52. antique

adj.

古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的;

n. 文物;古董;古玩

53. musical

adj.

音乐的;喜爱音乐的;

n.音乐喜剧

54. stocking

n.

长袜

55. believer

n.

信徒;教徒

56. Buddhism

n.

佛教

57. Buddhist

n.

佛教徒;

adj.佛教的

58. △Buddha

n.

佛

59. vowel

n.

元音;元音字母

60. △Pearce

皮尔斯(姓)

61. cookie

n.

饼干

62. teapot

n.

茶壶

63. cream

n.

奶油;面霜

64. nail

n.

指甲;钉子

65. show…in

带或领……进来

66. wax

n.

蜡;蜜蜡;

vt.上蜡

67. disk

n.

磁盘

68. wax disk

旧式唱片

69. shabby

adj.

破旧的;寒酸的

70. curtsy

vi. (also curtsey)行屈膝礼;

n.(女子行的)屈膝礼

71. △shilling

n.

先令(1971年以前的英国货币单位,旧币的12便士)

72. referee

n.

裁判员;仲裁者

73. compromise

ni. & vi.

妥协;折衷

74. horrible

adj.

可怕的;恐怖的

75. laundry

n.

洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服

76. bathtub

n.

浴缸;澡盆

77. sob

vi.

啜泣;抽噎;

n.啜泣(声);抽噎(声)

78. waist

n.

腰;腰部;腰围

79. vest

n.

背心;内衣

80. disgusting

adj.

使人反感的;令人厌恶的

81. once more

再一次

82. in need of

需要…

83. heartily

adv.

尽情地;热心地;痛快地

84. overlook

vt.

俯视;忽视;不理会

85. alphabet

n.

字母表

86. effective

adj.

有效的

87. fade

vi. & vt.(使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失

88. fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡

二、核心词句语法

1. adaptation n.[C] 改编本;适应性

The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather slow. 动物对环境的适应是相当慢的。

常用结构:

adaptation to 对……的适应

联想拓展

adapt vt.使适应(合);修改,改编

vi. (to)适应

adapt oneself to 使适应;使适合

高手过招

完成句子

(原创)

①He tried hard to

himself

(使自己适应) the new conditions. ②He made a quick

(适应) the new environment. ③When they moved to Canada, the children

(适应) the change very well. 答案:①adapt; to

②adaptation to

③adapted to 2. betray vt. 背叛(某人);出卖(国家,朋友)给……;泄露秘密

常用结构:

betray ...to ...

出卖(国家,朋友)给……

betray oneself

无意中露出本性

He shouldnt betray his country to the enemy. 他不该出卖国家给敌人。

The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。

联想拓展

betrayer n.

背叛者,告密者

betrayal n.

背叛,卖国

an act of betrayal

背叛行为

高手过招

单项填空

When I asked the news, he

his happiness.

(2010?平顶山一中1月月考)

expressed

B. betrayed

C. showed

D. said 解析:选B。句意为:当我问他这个消息时,他显露出高兴的样子。express表达;show表明;均不合句意;betray显示,显露;符合句意。

3. condemn vt. 责难;责备;谴责某人;判处……有罪

We condemn his foolish behavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。

常用结构:

condemn sb./sth. as

谴责/指责某人/某事为……

condemn sb. to sth.

判处某人某种刑罚

condemn sb. to do sth.

把……逼入某状态,使某人注定……

be condemned/sentenced to death 被判处死刑

The criminal was condemned to death. 那个罪犯被判处死刑。

联想拓展

condemnation n.

责难;判罪

高手过招

(1)单项填空

The September 11 Attack has been

by the entire international community. (2010?河南焦作一中1月月考)

A. Condemned

B. scolded

C. criticized

D. blamed (2)完成句子

(原创)

①She knew that society would

(指责) her for leaving her children. ②There was widespread international

(国际谴责) of the bombing. ③He was found guilty and condemned

death. (判处死刑)

答案:

(1)解析:选A。condemn谴责;符合句意。scold 斥责;criticize批评;blame责怪。

(2)①condemn

②

condemnation

③to 4. acquaintance n.[U]相识;熟悉;熟知

n.[C]相识的人,熟人

I have some acquaintance with the Russian. 我懂一点俄语。

She was a casual acquaintance in Vienna. 她是我在越南的一个熟人。

常用结构:

make ones acquaintance=make the acquaintance with sb. 结识某人

联想拓展:

acquaint vt.

使熟知,告知

acquaint sb. with ...

使某人认识/了解……

高手过招

根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词

(原创)

①The musician had little acquaintance

modern science.

②I am delighted to

your acquaintance. ③She has many

in the business community. ④I have some acquaintance

Spanish.

⑤I need to

myself with the new regulations. 答案:

①with

②make

③

acquaintances

④with

⑤acquaint 8. pass sb. off as... 把某人改变或冒充成……

He escaped by passing himself off as a guard. 他冒充警卫逃走了。

She passed him off as her husband. 她把他假充作自己的丈夫。

联想拓展:

pass sth. to sb. 将某物递给某人

pass away 去世

pass down/on... 把……传给后世

pass...on to 把……传递给……

pass by 走过;经过

pass through 通过;穿过

高手过招

用适当的介词或副词填空

(原创)

①Pass the book

me when youve finished it.

②I was sorry to learn that his mother had passed

. ③She passed

a difficult period after her marriage failed. ④They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them

valuable antiques. 答案:①on to

②away

③through

④off as 9. in terms of... 以……的观点;就……而说

In terms of money, hes quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. 就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。

It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。

联想拓展:

in need of 需要

in charge of 负责

in search of 搜寻

in hope of 希望

in honor of 纪念;尊重

in favor of 有利于

in spite of 尽管

in case of 以防;万一

in place of 代替

高手过招

完成句子

(原创)

①Think of it

(从……角度) an investment.

②It was a bad year for films,

(无论从数量上还是质量上). ③This project is

(迫切地需要) funding. ④He is homeless and

(非常需要帮助). 答案:①

in terms of

②in terms of both quantity and quality

③

in great/urgent need of

④in great need of help 10. show sb. in 领某人进来

Show him in as soon as he arrives. 他一到就立刻带他进来。

联想拓展:

show sb. out领某人出去

show sb. around领某人参观某地

show off

炫耀; 卖弄

show up

出现;来到某处; 揭露;显得好看

show oneself

出现;显现(本性等)

show a person the door 请(某人)出去;把(某人)赶出去

高手过招

(1)单项填空

①It is unwise to

your greater knowledge in front of the manager. (2010?山西太原一中1月月考)

A. show in

B. show out C. show up

D. show off ②He didnt show

in the party last night.

(江西新余一中1月质量检测)

up

B. off

C. over

D. in (1)①解析:选D。

考查短语辨析。句意为:你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。show off炫耀;卖弄;符合句意。

②解析:选A。

句意为:昨天的聚会上他没有露面。show up露面;出现。

(2)用适当的介词或副词填空

(原创)

①I will show you

when you are in the city. ②She likes to show

her nice figure by wearing tight dresses. ③Uncle George didnt show

for our wedding because he forgot it. ④He showed

me

a sittingroom. 答案:①around

②off

③up

④into 重点句型

11. Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep in conversation.

亨利?希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。

形容词短语deep in sth.意为“专心;全神贯注;深陷”,可用在句中作表语、状语。

同样用法的词还有:lost, determined, absorbed, dressed等。

He was deep in thought. 他陷入了沉思。

He was so deep in his work that he was not aware of the fire. 他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。

Deep in work, he didnt notice a man come in.

忙于工作,他没有注意到有人走了进来。

高手过招

完成句子

(原创)

①

(determine) not to come back, she went out of the house.

(dress) as a princess, she went onto the stage. 答案:

①Determined

②Dressed

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