Learning about Language优质课教案整理

三元整合导学模式英语学科导学稿（学生版）

主编人：吴务瑶

审稿人：高三备课组

定稿日：2018--04--01 班级：

组号：

姓名：

一、课题：语法填空题之给词空题解题技巧点拨

二、课型分析：本课是高考题型专项复习课，要求学生熟悉高考语法填空题型的命题特点，并通过相应的练习归纳语法填空题中的给词空题解题技巧。

三、学习目标：

1、熟悉高考语法填空题型的命题特点。

2、通过解同类型题能归纳出语法填空题中的给词空题解题技巧。

3、能运用所学技巧来提升语法填空题的解题能力。

四、重点：1、把握语法填空题中给词空题的考点。

2、掌握语法填空题中的给词空题解题技巧。

五、难点：给词空中对动词的考查

六、学习过程：

（一）知识回顾：（课前自主复习）

语法填空命题特点：高考语法填空题两类“空”：

纯空格

（3- 4个）：主要考查

_____、______、______、从句________等

给词空

（6- 7个）：主要给出______、______、_______、__________等

（二）课内学习内容与程序：

A、完成下列练习并归纳出给词空题的解题技巧。

1. He spit it out, and ______ (say) it was awful.

2. He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

3. I joined in a race ______ (host) by the city sports club.

4. When I came in the classroom, I heard them ______ (sing) the song. 归纳：当句子缺少谓语动词时，应填__________。当句中已有谓语动词但没有并列连词（and/but/or等）应填__________。

5. Behind these proverbs there are often interesting ______ (story).

6. It’s about an ______ (hour) walk from here to my office.

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归纳：形容词/形容词性物主代词/数词等+______，名词作主语时要注意______一致，可数名词前有some/ several /all /many /a few /few /a lot of /one of等修饰时, 要变______数。有时还会考查名词的______。

7. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of ______ (great) and less importance. （2016年全国卷）

8. Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the __________

(develop) of chopsticks. （2016年全国卷改编）

9. The sharing of __________

(person) experience is the surest way to deepen friendships. 10. He must be __________ (mental) disabled.

归纳：1、常考形容词、副词的__________等级，

如：even/ far/ much/ a lot/ than等常与__________连用；the+__________。

2、给出动词、名词或形容词，有时会考查______转换。当空格处所需词性与括号中所给词的词性不同时，就需要进行______转换。

拓展：(1) 作主语或宾语用________。

(2) 作定语、表语或宾补用________。

(3) 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，用________。

11. Some of______ (they) have even invited me to dinner at their houses. 12. A friend of ______ (I) told me the truth yesterday. 13. The boy is too young to take care of ______ (he). 归纳：给出人称代词主格考查：主格变______格、变名词性__________、变形容词性__________、或变______代词等。

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B、实战演练：单句语法填空。

1. She got off the bus, but______ (leave) her handbag on her seat. 2. She got off the bus, ______ (leave) her handbag on her seat. 3. It’s said that the long bridge ______ (build) last year.

4. ______ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful. 5. She arrived early ______ (get) a good seat. 6. They became __________

(excite) because of the ________ (excite) football match. 7. Here is an example from one of Chaplin’s most famous ______ (film), The Gold Rush. 8. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __________ (sudden) became friendly to one another. （2014年全国卷）

9. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______ (it) choking smog. （2015全国卷）

C.高考真题回顾： (2017年全国1卷)

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）

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a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side

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(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63

(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64

(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing

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something. As 65

result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66

(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67

(be) full of fat and salt; by 68

(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69

(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70

is not good for the health.

（三）巩固提升：(2016四川卷) The giant panda

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(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists

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(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very

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(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something

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(eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 65

(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 66

it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 67

more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 68

(it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother

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(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 70

it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

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