Grammar教案板书设计

Science for Kids This month's most popular books 1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky Price $25 We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements. But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known. This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science. Recommended for Ages: 12-15

Order Now 2. First Big book of How by Jill Esbaum Price $15 An excellent book about sea life for young children. The book is divided into 4 parts, one for each of the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian and Arctic oceans. It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas, along with interesting facts and amazing pictures. Ages: 5-10

Order Now 3. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by Bill Bryson Price $15 Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science-from its unexpected successes to its great failures and everything in between. Ages: 14 and over

Order Now 4. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn. Price $20 This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents. It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture. Ages: 5-12

Order Now

41. How are the books on this webpage listed? A. By price.

B. By popularity.

C. By reader’s age.

D. By writer’ s name.

42. What is true about the book Women in Science? Special Offer For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. Join our club for free and save big money! Delivery We bring every book you order night to our door within three days. For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free. Non-members must pay an extra $2 per book.

A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's history. B. It lists all the important scientific achievements. C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.

D. It is mostly about the development of modem science. 43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book

of How

and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today? A. $34.

B. $30.

C. $26.

D. $24. 44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose

. A. Women in science

B. First Big Book of How C. A Really Short History of Nearly Everything D. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World 45. What is the main purpose of this webpage? A. To sell books to young readers. B. To attract new book club members. C. To encourage students' interest in science. D. To review books young readers might like.

【答案】41. B

42. C

43. D

44. D

45. A 【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。

41. 根据表格第一栏This month's most popular books可知，这个网页上的书是按照受欢迎度列出的。故选：B。

42. 根据1.Women in Science by Rachel Ignotofsky一栏中，第4-6行This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some of the most important and up-to-now unknown women in science.可知，这本书包括了不出名的女科学家。

故选：C。

43. 根据右栏Special Offer For this month only, all Bestbooks Book Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered. 可知，应付：（15+15）乘以80%等于24美元。故选：D。

44. 根据4. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World by Jan Carn.栏中第二句

It tells young readers about the different animals that live on each of these lands and gives a simple description of the people's history and culture.可知，

National Geographic's First Big Book of the World这本书是对七大洲的完美介绍，它向小读者讲述了生活在这些土地上的不同动物。

故选：D。

45. 根据本文主要介绍了几本适合小读者的书，介绍了书的基本内容、建议阅读年龄和书的价格等。所以这个网页的目的就是向小读者推荐销售书。故选：A。

（D

）Gloria arrived in Barbados on 26 January, 2008 after rowing * across the Atlantic for three months and a half. Gloria was in one of 36 small wooden rowing boats that set off on 7 October, 2007 from Tenerife Island on the Atlantic Rowing Challenge Race*. Each boat was exactly the same design and each one had food for the journey *. There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic, a journey

of about 3 ,360 kilometres. Gloria began

the

journey

with

her

husband

in

a

small

boat. However, after 14 days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on, so he left her with the help of a helping boat. This did not make Gloria give up. Instead, she decided that she would continue by herself. So, for the next hundred days, she rowed her small boat alone and fought against the waves and the winds, and her own fears. When she finally arrived in Barbados, Gloria was not willing to leave her boat although her husband and family were there to greet her. She sat so long in the boat that she could hardly stand, her husband had to carry her off the boat. After that, the first thing she did was to drink a toast * to her small boat, the very special lady. This lady carried her safely through many storms on her long journey and she loved it. Gloria is really a brave woman. She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic. Like the others, she has experienced great joys and terrible things. But a brave person is not always brave, "Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me.

I wanted to stop being brave," she said. 66. When did Gloria's husband leave her? It was

October, 2007 January, 2008 C. on 21 October, 2007 D. on 12 January, 2008 . B. Gloria felt sad to leave her boat D. everyone drank a toast to Gloria 67. When she reached Barbados,

A. Gloria thanked her husband C. Gloria jumped off her boat quickly 68. What does "the very special lady" mean?

C. Gloria herself . A. Gloria's boat D. Gloria's motherland B. Gloria's mother . A. on 7 B. on 26 69. Which of the following is similar in meaning to the sentence "A brave person is not always brave. " ? . A. She was not willing to leave her boat, her close friend B. Her husband became very afraid of the huge ocean and left her C. She fought against the big waves and strong winds, and her own fears D. Sometimes she wanted to be warm and dry and to stop being brave 70. Why does the writer think that Gloria is really brave? Because

B. she took part in the Atlantic Rowing . A. she got to Barbados successfully with

Challenge Race C. she arrived at Barbados after rowing 3,360 kilometres D. she didn't need her husband at all during the journey 【分析】本文讲述的Gloria跨越大西洋的故事．

【解答】

66． C 推理判断题．结合Gloria was in one of 36small wooden rowing boats that set off on 7October可知Gloria是2007年十月七日出发的；由Gloria began the journey with her husband in a small boat．

However，

after 14days he became very afraid of the huge ocean and was not able to go on，

so he left her with the help of a helping boat可知是在出发后的第十四天，她的丈夫离开了她，由此可知他离开的时间是2007年十月二十一日，选C．

67．

B 推理判断题．结合When she finally arrived in Barbados，

Gloria was not willing to leave her boat although her husband and family were there to greet her可知离她到达Barbados后，她不想离开她的船，由此可推测当离开她的船时，她是难过的，选B．

68．

A 词义猜测题．

After that，

the first thing she did was to drink a toast *to her small boat，

the very special lady（那之后，她做的第一件事就是与她的小船--这个很特别的女士干一杯）这个句子中，the very special lady是对her small lady作出的解释，由此可知它指的就是Gloria的船，选A．

69．

D 推理判断题．结合Gloria说的话Sometimes I wanted more than anything to be warm and dry in bed and safe from the storm around me可知Gloria有时想要的不过是温暖，干爽地睡觉，在暴风雨中能平安，由此可知勇者

并不永远都是勇敢的指的是有时她想温暖而干爽，不再勇敢，选D．

70．

C

推理判断题．由There were two people in each boat and their challenge was to row across the Atlantic，

a journey of about 3 ，360kilometres可知穿越大西洋要经过3360公里的行程；由Gloria is really a brave woman．

She has become the tenth woman in the world to row across the Atlantic可知作者觉得Gloria勇敢是因为她成为了世上第十个跨越大西洋的女性，选C．

【点评】此题有一定的难度，推理判断题居多，都要根据文章的已知信息，结合问题进行推测，考查学生对语境的理解．

B Time is a very valuable thing. However, most of us don’t

29

it until it’s too late. When we are young, we feel that we will never

30

time. We don’t count the seconds, minutes, and hours of the day because we know that

31

will bring more. We have so much time that we feel we can easily

32

to waste some of it. Think of the common English

33

,”wasting time,” “filling in time” or even “killing time”. We have

34

respect(尊重)for time.

It is only when get

35

that we begin to realize that time is a precious treasure.

36

we might find that we haven’t invested(投资) our time well. We discover that we

37

have enough time to do things we want. Just as adults need to spend their money on

38

things like taxes(税款) and bills, they also have to spend their time

39

things that they might not really want to do----things that really make time boring.

The only way to get the most of the time we have is to live for today, and never delay(拖延) till next day. As the idiom

40

, ”Delay is the thief of time.” And you don’t want anyone to steal your time, do you? 29. A. remind

B. realize

C. review

D. research 30. A. be sure about

B. get rid of

C. be thirsty for

D. run out of

31. A. tomorrow

B. success

C. ability

D. knowledge 32. A. agree

B. avoid

C. afford

D. advise 33. A. expressions

B. instructions

C. suggestions

D. introductions 34. A. few

B. little

C. a few

D. a little 35. A. older

B. stronger

C. busier

D. higher 36. A. Simply

B. Specially

C. Suddenly

D. Seriously 37. A. at times

B. no more

C. at least

D. no longer

38. A. unexpected

B. unpleasant

C. unforgettable

D. unbelievable 39. A. do

B. done

C. doing

D. to do

40. A. writes

B. tells

C. reads

D. says

How to build self-confidence These tips could help anyone who is trying to build self-confidence(自信). Remember to always love yourself and love others as you love yourself. Try not to be so hard on yourself or others. Choose to deal with those who can lift you up. Talk to and hang out with friends and family.

Make new friends with those who love you and really care about you._36

Choose your friends carefully. Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself. Get to know yourself, What are your values, your beliefs, your morals(道德观), your wants, your needs and your tastes?

37

___38

You can not be perfect, you can only be the best you can be. No one in this world is perfect, so don't blame(指责) yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect. Also, stop comparing yourself to others. _

39

Be kind to others and do nice things for them. This will help to build your self-confidence.

____40

You will realize that by making other people happy, you yourself will also become happy with your life and yourself. A. Tell others “I love you”.

B. Stop trying to be perfect. C. The better you know yourself, the easier it will be to love yourself. D. You will never be them and they will never be you. E. This is what you can truly do to make people happy. F. They can accept you for who you are and only want the best for you. G. Accept yourself and love yourself for who you are. 分析】短文讲了如何培养自信，详细的介绍了一些帮助人们自信的建议．

【解答】

36．F 细节推理题．根据后句Choose your friends carefully．

Be careful of people who may make you feel bad or unhappy about yourself．小心选择你的朋友．小心那些可能让你对自己感到不快或不开心的人．可知结合选项，应说他们可以接受你是谁，只想给你最好的．故选F．

37．C 细节推理题．根据前句Get to know yourself．

What are your values，

your beliefs，

your morals（道德观），

your wants，

your needs and your tastes？了

解你自己．你的价值观，你的信仰，你的道德，你的欲望，你的需求和你的品味是什么？可知结合选项，应说你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己．故选C．

38．B 细节推理题．根据后句You can not be perfect，

you can only be the best you can be．你不可能完美，你只能做到最好．可知结合选项，应说不要试图变得完美．故选B．

39．D 细节推理题．根据前句No one in this world is perfect，

so don't blame（指责）

yourself for making a mistake or not being perfect．

Also，

stop comparing yourself to others．这个世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以不要因为犯错误或不完美而责怪自己，也不要把自己和别人比较．可知结合选项，应说你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你．故选D．

40．E 细节推理题．根据前句Be kind to others and do nice things for them．

This will help to build your self-confidence．善待他人，为他人做些好事，这将有助于增强你的自信心．可知结合选项，应说这是你真正能做的，让人们快乐．故选E．

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．