Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending教案推荐

Unit 2 King Lear 核心单词用法例析

1. shorten

vt.

缩短。。。。。。

She shortened the skirt by an inch. 她把裙子缩短了一英寸。

2. burden

n. & vt. 担子、主题(无复数)，负担、麻烦

The burden of grief made her in low spirits all day long.压在心头的悲伤使她整天郁郁寡欢。

3. responsibility

n.

责任、负责；职责、义务、任务

Who bears full responsibility for the consequence?谁对后果承担全部责任？

4. allocate

vt.

配给、分配

The headmaster allocated tasks to each of us.校长给我们每一个人都分配了工作。

5. distribute

vt.

分发、分配某事物、分散放置

In a co-operative profits are distributed among the work-force.在合作社中，利润是在全体劳动者中进行分配的。

6. contradict

vt. & vi. 批驳、相反、与。。。。。。相矛盾

The speaker had got confused, and started contradicting himself.演讲者弄糊涂了，说话自相矛盾起来了。

He contradicted the manager at the meeting.他在会议上顶撞了经理。

7. confirm

vt. 证实、确认、批准、肯定

Please write to confirm your reservation.请来信确认你的预订项目。

After a 6-month probationary period, she was confirmed in her post.经过六个月的试用期后，她获准正式任该职。

8.corrupt

a. ；

vt. & vi. 腐败（的）、使腐败、腐蚀，贿赂、收买

This corrupt film is full of sex and violence.这部堕落的影片里充斥了色情和暴力. He was sent to prison for trying to corrupt a policeman with money.他因为试图贿赂一个警察金钱而被判刑入狱了。

9. cash

n. & vt.

现金、兑现

I have no ready cash on me, can I pay you tomorrow?我身上没有现金，能明天付给你钱吗？

10. vacant

adj.

空的、空洞的、无表情的、愚蠢的

From her vacant look we can know that she probably is in bad condition.从她发呆的样子我们可以知道她也许身体不好。

The madman gave a vacant laugh.那个疯子发出了愚蠢的大笑。

11. respond

vi. & vt.

n.

作答、回答、响应、有反应

The illness quickly responded to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好转了。

He responded to our question with a letter.他写了一封信答复我们的问题。

12. suspect

adj. n. vt.

可疑的；嫌疑犯；猜想、怀疑

His testimony is suspect.他的证词是可疑的。

We suspect him to be a murderer.我们怀疑他是凶犯。

13. demand

n.

vt. & vi.

需要的事物、要求（知道）、需要、查问

There’s a great demand for teachers in Shenzhen.深圳需要大量的老师。

14. beyond

prep.

adv. & n. 在。。。。。。的那边、超出；（在）远处、更远地

I know nothing of it beyond what he told me.除了他告诉我的以外，我就一无所知了。

I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back.除了身上的衣服我就一无所有了。

真题：I’m sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision on the project.(2004上海) A. over

B. above

C. off

D. beyond 解析：beyond是“超出（能力等）”意思。故选D。

15. fond

adj.

溺爱、不可能实现的

A fond mother may spoil her child.溺爱的母亲会贯坏自己的孩子的。

He wants to marry Jane, but we think it a fond dream.他想娶珍妮，可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。

16. wrong

n. adj.

adv. & v. 错误（的）、不适当的、不公正、冤枉无礼地对待、中伤

We should right the wrongs immediately we realize that we wronged someone.我们一旦意识到冤枉了别人，就要给人家平反昭雪。