Listening and vocabulary教学设计及课堂实录

Module 1 Life in the future I. 本模块的重点词组：翻译并熟记下列词组

1.

for sure 2.

run out 3.

use up 4.

get rid of 5.

free of charge 6.

in progress 7.

care for 8.

look out 9.

attach…to…

10.

make predictions 11.

alternative energy 12.

within…limits

13.

carry out 14.

on the way out 15.

for a start 16.

load…with…

17.

Load…onto…

18.

place an order for…with..

19.

come true 20.

shape…like…

21.

prevent…(from)doing

22.

be optimistic about 23.

in twenty years’ time

24.

at the flick of a switch 25.

all forms of 26.

switch on/off 27.

at birth

28.

rely on II. 重难点讲解

1.

load…with sth.

用…装载

load sth. onto

把…装到…上

如：他们正在把木材装到卡车上。

They are loading the lorry with logs. They are loading logs onto the lorry. 2.

provide 提供

provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物

provide sth. to sb. 把某物提供给某人

如：政府为科学研究提供了大量资金。

The government has provided large sums of money for scientific research.

网络为我们的教学提供了大量的信息。

The internet provides lots of information for our teaching.

太阳供给我们光和热。

The sun provides us with light and heat.

我们应该给予病人公费医疗。

We ought to provide free medical care to patients. 3.

run out 用完，耗尽，无宾语，无被动语态。

run out of 用完，耗尽，有宾语。

use up 用完，可用于被动语态。如：

我的墨水用完了。

My ink has run out. I have run out of my ink. My ink has been used up. 煤用完了，我不得不买一些。

With our coal running out I have to buy some. With our coal used up ,I have to buy some . 4.

rely on(upon) sb. 指望，依靠

rely on(upon)

sb. (sth.) to do 依靠某人干某事。如：

不要总靠着别人帮助，要依靠自己。

Don’t always turn to others for help. You should rely on yourself. 目前，我们主要靠微机获取信息。

At present we mainly rely on computers for information. 由于自然资源越来越少，我们不应只靠地球为我们提供能源。

As our natural resources are becoming less and less, we should not only rely on our earth itself to provide us with energy.

能指望他把信捎给李教授吗。

Can he be relied on to take the message to professor Li? 5.

attach…to…将某物系在（附在）…上，是以富于（隶属于）…如：

那个乞丐缠着我，我就是甩不掉它。

A beggar attached himself to me and I can’t break away from him. 他发现信里附着一张支票。

He found a bill attached to the letter. 你在年底前将暂属于这一部门。

You’ll be attached to this department until the end of the year.

6.

with+宾语+补语

在句中常用作状语和定语，可做补语的词有：形容词，副词，介词短语，现在分词，过去分词和不定式。

如：你认识背袋子的那个人吗。

Do you know the man with a bag on his back? 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。

He likes to sleep with the windows open. 他张大嘴坐在哪里。

He sat there with his mouth wide open. 灯亮着，大厅显得很华里。

With all the lights on, the hall looks splendid. 有那个老人带路，我们不费劲就找到了那座庙。

With the old man leading the way we had no difficulty finding the temple.

问题都解决了，他们开始休息。

With all problem settled, they began to take a break. 有这么多问题要解决，新当选的总统处境很难。

With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president will face a difficult situation.

孩子们静悄悄地坐着，眼睛紧盯着屏幕。

All the children sat quietly with their eyes fixed on the screen. 7.

no matter + 特殊疑问词，引导让步状语从句，可用特殊疑问词加ever替换。如：

不管你做什么，都要考虑人民的利益。

No matter what you do, you must consider the interests of the people.

(Whatever you do, you must consider the interests of the people.)

不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。

No matter who breaks the law, he must be punished. (Whoever breaks the law, he must be punished.)

不管我们何时遇到困难，必须正视并克服困难。

No matter when we meet with difficulties, we must face and overcome them..

(Whenever we meet with difficulties, we must face and overcome them.)

不管那里爆发了战争，他都冒险去采访。

No matter where a war breaks out, he always risks going there to cover it. (Wherever a war breaks out, he always risks going there to cover it.)

不管工作有多么困难，他从来不放弃。

No matter how hard the work may be, he never gives it up. (However hard the work may be, he never gives it up.)

不管你喜欢哪一个，都可以拿走。

No matter which you like, you can take it. (Whichever you like you can take it.)

No matter whether可用whether替换。如：

不管天下不下雨，他总是按时到校。

No matter whether it rains, he always comes to school on time.

(Whether it rains or not, he always comes to school on time.)

no matter不单独用。如下列病句：

No matter he comes or not, we will begin our meeting on time. 主语从句和宾语从句中的whoever, whatever不能替换为no matter结构。如：

Whoever leaves last must turn off the lights. Whatever happens won’t change our decision.

He accepts whatever is offered to him. I will give the book to whoever needs it. 8.

prevent sth.阻止某事

如：这些规定是为了防止事故。

These rules are intended to prevent accidents. 他们在预防疾病方面取得了成绩。

They have made progress in preventing diseases. 这妨碍了他们自己工业的发展。

This prevented the development of their own industry. 我们用这种方式成功防止了疾病的蔓延。

In this way we succeeded in preventing the spread of the disease. prevent …(from ) doing阻止某事发生

keep …from doing 阻止某事发生

stop …(from) doing阻止某事发生

如：我们必须防止类似的事情再次发生。

We must prevent (keep, stop) such a thing from happening again. 在被动语态和keep…from doing 结构中from不能省略。如：

必须防止这条河被污染。

The river should be prevented from being polluted. 父母必须防止孩子过多上网。

Parents must keep their children from surfing the net too often.