Learning about Language优质课教学设计

外研版高一英语Module 1 Grammar 教学设计

一般现在时考点分析

1一般现在构成：第三人称单数动词后面加-s(es),其他人称用动词原形（be和have为特殊变动）

2基本用法

(1)表示现在习惯性的经常发生的动作或存在的状态，长于every day,often,always,once a week,usually,seldom等连用

They visit our parents once a week.他们每月拜访一次我们的父母

(2)表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制）

Water boils at 100o C. Constant dropping wears out the stones PS：即使前后文的时态不是一般现在时，也不用保持从句时态一致。

The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. He said light travels faster than sound. (4)表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如：

I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School. (5)用于报刊，新闻标题，文学评论，艺术作品，图片说明等。

China launches a space staellite.(新闻标题）

一般现在时表示将来时的用法

在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，当主语为将来时或表示将来意义时，其从句必须要用一般现在时表示将来时。常用连接词为if,as soon as,when,unless,after,before,the moment,the instant。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。

Once environmental damage is done,it takes many years for the system to recover.环境一旦被破坏，将需要很多年才能恢复。

If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。

(6)少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、open、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。

The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. （7）在“see（to it)/make sure /make+that分句”中常用一般现在表将来

Make sure that you pick me up at five. （8）一般现在时还可以用于I hope ,I be后面的that从句中，表示将来时间

I hope you have a good time I bet it rains tomarrow. EXERCISE：

1.I ___________all the cooking for my family ,but recently I’ve been too busy to do it . A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done 2.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if ______ people to eat a healthy diet. A.persude B.will persude C.be persuded D.are persuaded 3.The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time . A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would 4.My brother _______ football quite well,but he hasn’t played since last year.

A.will play B.has played C.played D.plays