Grammar教学评价实录

Period Two: Grammar and usage Step 1: General introduction 1. Warming up Warming up by reading and thinking, turn to page 24 and do the exercises. 1) Read the sentences from the passage and answer the questions. 2) Translate the following phrases into English:

煮沸的水

发达国家

升起的太阳

先进的技术

有经验的老师

退休的工人

迷惑的表情

摔断的胳膊

决定性的一步

一个动人的影片

Keys :

boiled water

a developed country

the risen sun

advanced technology a experienced teacher

a retired worker

the puzzled expression

the broken arms

a decided step

a moving film

2. Summary about the –ed form

（一）语法要点说明：过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。

position :

past participle + n.

n.+ past participle

1.The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow.

2. It is the doll given by my aunt. 3. This is the best written novel. （二）还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态，这些词与其说是过去分词，倒不如说是以-ed结尾的形容词。

e.g. 1. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.

2. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers.

4. TV programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people.

5. The retired workers told him about their family life and their problems.

Exercises:

1. The Olympic Games ,_____in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

2.What should you do if there is no food _____ for you when you get home after a day’s work ?

A. is left

B. left

C. leave

D. leaving

3.When I got back home I saw a message ___ to the door reading “ Sorry to miss you, will you call later.”

A. pinning

B. pinned

C. to be pinning

D. to be pinned

4.The computer center, ____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

5.The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written ( Keys: 1.C

2.B

3.B

4.D

5.D ) 2. Past tense time expressions Warming up

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1) Warming up by reading My First Ride on a Train and find the following time expressions that appear in it. recently…

a long time ago…

during the day…

a hundred and fifty years ago…

one night…

until the 1920s…

at (about) midnight…

in 1925…

2) Warming up by discussing.

You know when we want to express the actions happening in the past, we must use “Past tense”. When we decide the tense of some sentences, we must pay more attention to the past tense time expressions related to it. Now, let’s try to recall some time expressions that we learned. Use similar time expressions to complete these sentences. 1. People first started traveling by train _________. 2. We had a nice holiday last year. ________ , we visited museums. ________, we went to a music club. 3. There are a lot of cars in cities nowadays. ______, you could see a lot more bicycles in the streets. 4._________ , I traveled by bus to meet a friend of mine who now lives in another city. 5. _________, there was a huge railway station in the middle of the city, but it isn’t there any more. 6. I am sorry , but I didn’t see you here ______ . Suggested answers: 1. in 1925

2. During the first days , Then

3. About thirty years ago 4. In the summer holiday

5.Three years ago

6. just now

Exercises : 1. I first met Tom ten years ago. He _______ in a radio factory at that time.

A. had worked

B. has worked C. was working

D. has been working 2. His father gave up smoking for only 3 days, but then ______ to his old ways.

A. returned

B. returns C. had returned

D. has returned 3. I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I _______ coffee. A. prefer

B. preferred

C. had preferred

D. am preferring 4. —

Who’s the man over there?

—

It’s Jack.. — Oh? ______ in Italy.

A. I think he is

B. I’ve thought he’s been

C. I thought he was

D. I’d thought he’d been

( Keys : 1.C

2.A

3.A

4.C ) Step 2: Exercises for consolidation 1. Exercises for “the –ed form”. 1. From the dates ____ on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.

A. marking

B. marked

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C. to be marked

D. having been marked 2. Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.

A. not filled

B. not to be filled

C. not being filled

D. not having been filled 3. The amount of money _____ for the seriously sick child was soon collected.

A. to need

B. needed C. needing

D. had needed 4. Is there anything ____ for tonight?

A. planned

B. planning

C. to plan

D. plan

5. There are hundreds of visitors _____ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s painting. A. waited

B. to wait

C. waiting

D. wait 相关高考题

6. The prize of the game show is $

30,000 and it is an all expense_______ vacation to China. （2005 北京）

A. paying

B. paid

C. to be paid

D. being paid

7. The flowers _____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（2004 上海）

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt 8. The disc digitally _____ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night.（2004 上海）

A. recorded

B. recording

C. to be recorded

D. having recorded 9. It was a really ______ experience .Afterwards everybody was very______.（2005武汉）

A. terrifying , shocking

B. terrified, shocking

C. terrifying , shocked

D. terrified ,shocked

10. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.（2004）

A. making herself hear

B. to make herself hear

C. making herself heard

D. to make herself heard (Keys: 1----5 BABAC

6----10. BBACD ) 1.

Exercise for the “ past tense”

1. The hero’s story ____ differently in the newspapers.（2005）

A. was reported

B. was reporting

C. reports

D. reported 2. --- Why did you leave that position?（2005北京）

--- I ______ a better position at IBM. A. offer

B. offered

C. am offered

D. was offered 3. More than a dozen students in that school_____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005上海）

A. sent

B. were sent

C. had sent

D. had been sent

4. The year 2002 _____ remarkable changes in Shanghai’s landscape.（2005上海）

A. sees

B. has seen

C. saw

D. had seen

5. The discussion _____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.（2004浙江）

A. was coming

B. had come

C. has come

D. came 6.

--- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?

--- No, I _____.Did they have a big wedding?（2004湖北）

A. was not invited

B. have not been invited

C. hadn’t been invited

D. didn’t invite

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1)

7. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _____ it.（2003上海）

A. doesn’t mention

B. hadn’t mentioned

C. didn’t mention

D. hasn’t mentioned 8. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

--- I am sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.（2002）

A. wasn’t saying

B. don’t say

C. won’t say

D. didn’t say 9. --- Oh! I have burnt myself. --- How did you do that? --- I _____ a hot pot.（2005浙江）

A. touched

B. kept

C. felt

D. held 10.--- I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.

--- Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _____?

A. was leaving

B. had left

C. has left

D. left ( Keys: 1-----5. ADBCD

6-----10.ACDAD) 3. Exercises for consolidation Translate the following sentences into English. 1）你看了无名英雄之墓了吗?

2）她的工作就是照料这个伤员。

3）这是一本很有趣的书,我对它很感兴趣。

4）这是一首被广泛流唱的歌。

5）汤姆是一个被所有老师都喜爱的好学生。

6）谁把这个腐烂了的苹果放到桌子上的?

7). 名叫玛丽的那个女孩还没有离开这。

8). 他们当中有一些人,生长在农村,从未见过火车。

Keys：

1). Did you pay a visit to the tomb of the unknown soldiers? 2). Her job was to take care of the wounded soldier. 3).This is an interesting book and I am interested in it. 4).This is a piece of

widely sung song. 5).Tom is a good student liked by all the teachers. 6).Who put the rotted apple on the table ? 7).The girl called Mary hasn’t left here. 8) Some of them ,born and brought up in rural villages, had never seen a train. Step 3: Homework

Write a paragraph about one of these topics to describe one of your experiences.

☆

My first family holiday

☆

The most unusual journey I have made

☆

My first train ride

☆

The best journey of my life Possible samples: My winter holiday

It was my winter holiday. I was very happy. I read my favourite books which were very moving. But I could not read these books too much. I also had a lot of homework to do. I like

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playing computer games, too. It’s very interesting. But I could not play it too much. I wear glasses, I’m very sad. It’s not good for my eyes to play computer games too much. Oh! It was the Spring Festival. It is Chinese traditional festival. People were very

happy. They went shopping, cleaned their houses, and had supper together……I went to my grandparents’

home with my parents. My grandparents were very happy to see us.

They prepared many kinds of nice food, such as fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. In the evening, we watched TV and lighted fireworks. We also knocked on people’s doors and gave some presents to them.. After the Spring Festival, we went to Shanghai to go shopping. We bought clothes, shoes and some delicious food. I had a good holiday, I think. I also have very nice school life now.

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