Grammarppt课件教学实录

[语法初识]

原句感知

①She admitted making a mistake. 短语look forward to, get used to等后只能接动②I want to travel because I enjoy meeting

词-ing形式作宾语。如例句①～③。

people and seeing new places. 2．动词remember, forget, regret, stop, try等后③I am looking forward to receiving your letter.

可接动词-ing形式也可接动词不定式作宾语，④He remembered closing

the door before he 但意义区别较大。如例句④，⑤。

left.

3．动词need, want, require, deserve后可接动⑤Did you remember to do the shopping? 词-ing形式或不定式的被动式作宾语，这时动⑥The clothes need washing. 词-ing形式表示被动意义。如例句⑥。

[语法剖析]

语法点一

enjoy, finish, avoid, admit, practice, consider, imagine, keep, advise, suggest, escape, appreciate, understand, allow, permit, forbid, mind, miss, excuse, risk等，这些动词接动名词作宾语时，可以加上其逻辑主语(形容词性物主代词、人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格)。

Would you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？

We are considering going to Canada.

自主探究

1.动词admit, enjoy, avoid, finish, keep等以及常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词

我们正考虑到加拿大去。

She imagined walking into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 她想象自己走进办公室，

对每个人都说出自己对他们的看法。

[名师点津]

allow, permit, forbid, advise等词后直接接动词-ing形式作宾语，如果后面有名词、代词作宾语，则其后用不定式作宾补。

I'd advise waiting until tomorrow. 我建议一直等到明天。

I advised him to leave the company. 我劝他离开公司。

集中演练1

1－1.单句语法填空

①As a new driver, I have to practice parking (park) the car in my small garage again and again. ②Henry admitted having_driven (drive) the car without any insurance. ③I can't imagine a 3-year-old boy working (work) out such a hard math problem in 5 seconds. ④He was not allowed to_smoke (smoke) here.

⑤Mary suggests going (go) out for a moment to have a rest after studying for one hour. 1－2.完成句子

⑥Why have they delayed_opening_the_school (延期开学)? ⑦Mark often attempts to escape_being_fined (逃避罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations. ⑧Do you mind_my_closing_the_window (介意我关上窗子)? ⑨He was forbidden to_talk_to_her (禁止同她交谈).

⑩He risked_losing_his_house (冒着失去房子的风险) when his company went bankrupt.

语法点二

常接v.­ing形式作宾语的动词短语

insist on(坚持), object to, be good at, lead to (导致), give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, be/get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth, can't help, put off, keep on等。

They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继续走，说个不停。

We are looking forward to meeting our old friend again. 我们盼望再遇见我们的老朋友。

[名师点津]

用v.­ing形式作宾语的常见句型：

be busy (in) doing sth.

忙于做某事

be worth doing

值得做……

What/How about doing ...?

……怎么样？

It is no use/good doing ...

做……没有用途

have difficulty/trouble/problem(s) (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

have a hard time (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

集中演练2

2－1.单句语法填空

①—What are you going to do this afternoon? —I'm thinking of going (go) to visit my aunt. ②Lydia doesn't feel like studying (study) abroad. Her parents are old. ③Isn't it time you got down to marking (mark) the papers? ④The day I am looking forward to came (come) at last. ⑤The problem referred to is (be) easy to solve.

2－2.单句改错

⑥The book is worth being read.being_read→reading ⑦The knife can be used to cutting meat. cutting→cut_ ⑧He has difficulty to get along with his classmates.to_get→getting ⑨He doesn't like laughing at in public._laughing→being_laughed ⑩I objected to have to rewrite the article.have→having

语法点三

(1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事

remember doing sth.

记得做过某事

(2)forget to do sth.

忘记要做某事

forget doing sth.

忘记做过某事

既可以跟不定式又可以跟v.­ing形式的动词

(3)regret to do sth.

对将要做或正在做的事感到抱歉

regret doing sth.

后悔已做过某事

(4)try to do sth.

设法做某事

try doing sth.

尝试做某事

(5)mean to do sth.

打算做某事

mean doing sth.

意味着

(6)stop to do sth.

停下来去做另一件事

stop doing sth.

停止做某事

I forget seeing him somewhere. 我忘记在什么地方见过他。

I forget to see the film. 我忘了要看这部电影。

I really regret missing his lecture. 我没能听他的讲座真遗憾。

I regret to say that I am unable to help him. 真遗憾，我不能帮助他。

[名师点津] (1)begin或start后面既可接v.­ing形式，也可接不定式，意义没有多大差别，但在下列三种情况下，只接不定式：

①主语是物时；

②begin或start本身用于进行时态时；

③begin或start后的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时，即表示想法、意识等的词。

如：think, realize, wonder, understand等。

(2)like, love, hate, prefer后接动名词时，多表示一种习惯或倾向；接不定式时，表示一次特定的或具体的行动。

(3)want, need, require后的动名词，主动形式表被动意思，等于其后加不定式的被动形式(want/need/require doing/to be done“需要被……”)。

集中演练3

3－1.单句语法填空

①I meant to_go (go), but my father would not allow me to. ②“Why not try doing (do) exercise to lose weight？” said the doctor. ③In some parts of London, missing a bus means waiting (wait) for another hour. ④They stopped talking (talk) as the teacher came in. ⑤—Let me tell you something about my English teacher. —I remember being_told (tell) about her yesterday. 3－2.单句改错

⑥The little trees require to care for.to_care→to_be_cared_或caring ⑦I suggested to put the matter to the committee.to_put→putting ⑧She's busy to write out the wedding invitations.to_write→writing ⑨I regret telling you that Tom regretted to make friends with you.telling→to_tell;_to_make→making ⑩I was beginning thinking you'd never come.thinking→to_think

[链接高考] 单句语法填空

1．(2015·陕西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to_thank (thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 解析：句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do“继续做不同的事情”。

2．(2014·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being_recognized (recognize)．

解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。此处without是介词，其后用动名词，这里意为被认出来，故用动名词的被动式。

3．(2014·陕西高考)It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim? 解析：考查非谓语动词。feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时用动词v.­ing形式。

4．(2014·江西高考)When it comes to speaking (speak) in public, no one can match him. 解析：考查固定句式。When it comes to ...“当谈及/提及/涉及……”；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词作宾语。句意：当涉及在公众场所发言，没有人比得上他。本句中动名词speaking作为介词to的宾语。

5．(2013·江苏高考)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 解析：句意：在经受了大地震及夷为废墟之后，这座城市呈现了新的面貌。from是介词，介词后跟v.­ing作宾语。

6．(2012·安徽高考)I remembered to_lock (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to_turn (turn) off the lights.

解析：remember, forget后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果第一空填动名词，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能填不定式。第二空意为“但忘了关灯”，忘记要做某事，forget to do ...。

7．(2012·湖南高考)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to_be_done/doing (do) to achieve the final success. 解析：句意：……更多的工作需要去做以取得最后的成功。need作实义动词后接动词作宾语有两种结构：

need doing意为“主语需要被做”可以用

need to be done转换；

need to do“主语需要(自己)去做”。

[针对演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I still remember being_taken (take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. 2．—It's better for you to listen more in your spare time. —I think your suggestion deserves to_be_considered/considering (consider)．

3．Have you forgotten borrowing (borrow) a ruler from Tom？Please remember to_return (return) it to him tomorrow. 4．I didn't mean to_eat (eat) anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't help trying (try) one. 5．He got well­prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the opportunity. 6．The opportunity Jack had looked forward to came (come) at last when he was named chief engineer in the project. 7．The old car needs repairing/to_be_repaired (repair), but I have no time to have it repaired (repair)．

8．—Can't we go there on foot? —I'd prefer to_take (take) a boat. 9．It is no use promising (promise) without doing. 10．In some cities the traffic police use computers to keep the traffic running (run) smoothly. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．我女儿在考虑买一部数码相机，我们认为这对她的工作很有帮助。

My daughter is considering_buying a digital camera, which is considered_to_be a great help to her work. 2．坚持你的梦想并努力不懈，终有一天你会飞上高空。

Hold on to your dream and keep_working_hard and one day you will fly high in the sky. 3．我喜欢读报纸，但是不喜欢在这么冷的早晨这么做。

I like_reading newspapers, but I don't_like_to_do it on such a cold morning. 4．这个害羞的女孩尽量避免在课上回答问题。

The shy girl tried to_avoid_answering_questions in class. 5．我很后悔在奶奶去世之前没能多花点时间陪陪她。

I regret_not_spending more time with my grandma before she passed away. Ⅲ.短文改错

I love camping. It's my favorite way to spent the summer vacation. Last year, my family and I went camping in the countryside. It was one of the most excited experiences I had never had. We slept in a tent and went for a long walk every day. We cook over a fire and the food always tasted

wonderfully. For a whole week, I appreciated lovely mountain views or breathed fresh air. At the night, I heard the gentle wind blowing in the tree, and I felt so peaceful. It doesn't cost many to camp, and I believe it's the best way to get close nature and enjoy its beauty. 答案：第二句：spent→spend 第四句：excited→exciting; never→ever 第六句：cook→cooked; wonderfully→wonderful 第七句：or→and 第八句：去掉第一个the; tree→trees 第九句：many→much; close后加to