Grammar优质课教案推荐

Grammar 动名词

(v+ing)作宾语

观察下列句子，找出其共同之处。

1.

She admit liking her Chinese teacher. 2.

They are fond of playing with Tom. 3.

Don’t be shy. You should practice speaking oral English.

4.

They all enjoy having his lessons. 5.

I hate him, so I avoid meeting him.

常见的直接接动词-ing形式的词:finish, imagine, consider（考虑）, avoid, admit, appreciate, mind, mean (意味着),miss, practice, permit, suggest, escape, advise, delay, deny, enjoy, forbid, keep, risk等

考虑建议盼原谅(consider/suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon) 承认推迟没得想（admit, delay/put off, fancy）

避免错过继续练（avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice）

否认完成停能赏（deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate）

不禁介意准逃亡（can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape）

不准冒险凭想象（forbid, risk, imagine）

常见的直接接动词-ing形式的短语:be used to, lead to，pay attention to, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, thank you for, give up, look forward to，feel like, insist on, be worth, succeed in, be busy in, protect/prevent …from, spend time (in) doing, have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) 等。

1. 父亲决定戒烟。

My father has decided to give up smoking. 2. 我盼望着收到你的来信

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

3. 他已经习惯于住在大城市. He has got used to living in big cities. 4. 误了这班车意味着还得等一个小时。

Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.

5. 她成功的通过了考试。

She succeeded in passing the exam. 6. 有些动词后接-ing形式或不定式作宾语，其意义区别不大。这些动词有：like, love, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend等。

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When did you start to learn/learning English？

She hates to be/being late for school. 7. 有些动词（动词短语）后可接-ing形式或不定式作宾语，但意义区别较大。

remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事

forget doing sth

忘记曾经做过某事

forget to do sth

忘记去做某事

regret doing\having done 对于…感到后悔

regret to do sth 因……感到遗憾，抱歉

try doing 试着做某事

try to do sth 尽力去做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing 意味着……

can’t help doing 忍不住做

can’t help to do 不能帮忙做

go on to do 接着做（另外一件事）

go on doing接着做（同一件事）

8. need 表示需要时, require 表示“要求”,

want 表示“想要”时后面接动词-ing形式或

to be done 结构。此时用-ing主动表示to be done 被动。即：want/need/require doing=want/need/require to be done,表示事情需要做。如：

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The trees want/need/require watering.

The trees want/need/require to be watered. The radio wants/needs/requires fixing. The radio wants/needs/requires to be fixed.