Learning about Language课堂实录【2】

the Summary of Common Mistakes

about Non-Finite Verbs

有关非谓语动词的易错点归纳

Knowledge aims:

Get the students to learn and master the usages of the grammar item. Ability aims:

Enable the students to use non-finite verbs properly according to the context. Teaching methods: 1.

Analyzing 2.

Comparing 3.

Summarizing 4.

Practicing

Fill in the blanks Dear Mr. Wilson，

Welcome to our school! Our school, Yichang Foreign Languages High School, ______（locate）at the foot of the Moji Mountain along the Changjiang River, is a key school in this city. There are about 1,000 students _______（study）in it now. _______(walk) through the front gate, we can see three buildings -- the dinning hall, the students’ apartment and the science building on the left as well as the playground on the right, where we can exercise _______（build）up our bodies. _____ (go) ahead, and we can see some _______ (wave) national flags of different countries along the main road. At the end of the road stands the teaching building. We are happy to study in the classrooms_________ (equip）with multi-purpose computers. Since our school features foreign languages, we have some optional language courses, _______ (include) Japanese and French.

________(make) great achievements in recent years, our school is becoming more and more popular. We are proud of our school and will work hard_____（win）honor for our school.

We love our school because it is a place where we can learn to learn, learn to do and learn to be.

*谓语还是非谓语

1.

The boy sat there and ______ ( read) a book. 2.

The boy sat there, _______( read ) a book.

3.

The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now. 4.

The professor who_________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Beijing University. 5.

The professor _________ (give) us a lecture now comes from Beijing University.

6.

The play _________(perform) last night. 7.

The play _________(perform) last night. It was written by Shakespeare. 8.

The play _________(perform) last night and it was written by Shakespeare.

9.

The play that ___________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare. 10.

The play _________(perform) last night was written by Shakespeare.

11.

If you _______(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is more practical. 12.

_______(compare) the two plans, you’ll find Tom’s is more practical. 13.

_______ (compare) the two plans, and you’ll find Tom’s is more practical. 14.

________(compare) with his plan, Tom’s is more practical.

14. Hundreds of visitors _________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting now. 15. There are hundreds of visitors _________(wait) to have a look at the famous painting.

16.Hundreds of trees ________(plant) on either side of the road. 17.There are hundreds of trees ________(plant) on either side of the road.

18.The flowers _______(smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 19.The flowers attracting the visitors to the beauty of nature_____(smell) sweet in the garden.

21. ______many times, but he couldn’t understand it.

22._____ many times, he couldn't understand it.

A. Having been told

B. Having told

C. He had been told

D. Though he had been told summary:____________________________________________________________

*主动还是被动

1. The old man entered the room, ________ (follow) by his son.

2. The old man entered the room, ________(follow) his son.

3. _______(taste) nice, the food was all eaten up soon. 4. Once________(taste), the dish is hard to forget.

5. _______ (taste) nice, the food should be made by adding more sugar.

6.With many of his books ______(come) out, he became more and more famous. 7.With many of his books ______(publish), he became more and more famous.

8. A medical team, __________(consist) of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.

9. A medical team, __________(make) up of 2 doctors and 3 nurses, was sent to the village.

10.The girl ___________(wear) a red skirt is my sister. 11.The girl ___________(dress) in a red skirt is my sister.

12.The girl ___________ (sit) on the grass is my sister. 13.The girl ___________(seat) on the grass is my sister. summary:____________________________________________________________

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*同时还是先后

1.The meeting __________(hold) now is of great importance. 2.The meeting __________(hold) yesterday is of great importance. 3.The meeting __________(hold) tomorrow is of great importance.

4.________(walk) in the street, I met an old friend of mine 5.________(ask) why he did it, he just kept silent. 6. ________(visit) the library, we were shown around the lab. 7._________(show) around the lab, we visited the library. summary:____________________________________________________________

*and并列结构

1. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ (correct) them. 2. Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and _____ (look) worried. 3.The firm was successfully run and ______(look)back, he owed his success to the support of his friends.

4. I stood for a minute watching them and then ______(go) to greet them. 5. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs.Green went to the market,_______(buy) some bananas and visited her cousin. 6.

(study) hard, and you will pass the exam.

summary:____________________________________________________________

*熟悉结构陌生化

1.This is the only way we can think of __________ (reduce) the overuse of water.

2. Time should be made good use of _______ (learn) our lessons well. 3.Time should be spent _____

(learn) English by everybody at present. 4.The days we had been looking forward to ______ (come) at last. 5. They are looking forward to _____ (come) to China soon. 6. _____ (talk) with Jack, a dentist, made the long flight much faster.

summary:____________________________________________________________ Exercises: ①The boy was seen _______(enter) the supermarket and buy a bottle of juice.

②The missing boy was last seen ________ (play) near the East Lake.

①Her job is ________ (give) piano lessons to children. ② This Sunday, her job is ______ (teach) the children how to dance.

①With my mind ______ (fill) with so much work, I almost broke down. ② With so much work _________ (fill) my mind, I almost broke down.

①______ (see) from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful. ② ______(see) these pictures, he couldn't help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.

①Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us ________ (hear) him. ②Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _______(hear). ①The professor___________(invite) to the meeting yesterday. ②The professor who __________(invite) to the meeting comes from Beijing University. ③The professor ________(invite) to the meeting comes from Beijing University.

①If time _________(permit), he will go outing. ②Time ________(permit), he will go outing.

①The book is worth_________(read), I think. ②The book is worthy of _________(read), I think. ③ The book is worthy___________(read), I think.

① _______ (follow) this road, and you'll get to the cinema. ② _______ (follow) this road, you'll get to the cinema.

①I will never forget __________(go) to Beijing with him last summer. ② I forgot ________(tell) her the news; so she knew nothing about it.

①He had the sick girl________(carry) to the hospital. ②He had the sick girl ________ (carry) medicine to the hospital.

① Would you like _______(go) to the film this evening

② Do you feel like _______(go) to the film this evening

① There were 12 persons in the bus, _________(include) a baby .

② There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby ________(include) .

① He was too busy ________ (receive) his friend.

② He was very busy ________(receive) his friend.

①He needs __________ (operate) on. ②The doctor needs _________ (operate) on him.

①The person we spoke to _______ (make) no answer at first.

② The person was made _____ (make) a speech at the meeting.

①Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard.

②Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _______ his oral English.

③He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could ____ his English with so little time.

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Reflection: Do you have any other puzzles? How can we avoid the mistakes?

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