Grammar板书设计及设计说明

代词

代词分类

单数

第一人称

I me 第二人称

you you 第三人称

He She It Him Her it his her it his her its himself herself ltself 复数

第第二一人称

人称

We You us you 第三人称

They them road themselves. 3. 反身代词可以在be, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，表示身体或精神状态处于正常。

e.g. —You look pale. What’s wrong with you?

—I’m not feeling myself today, not serious, though.

4. 反身代词的习惯搭配

(1)

介词+反身代词

for oneself 为自己；亲自地 to oneself 对自己；独用

of oneself 自动地 by oneself 独自地

our your Their (2) 动词＋反身代词 dress oneself 自己穿衣 make oneself at home 不要客气

ours our selves yours yourselves theirs themselves seat oneself = be seated 就坐 teach oneself 自学

come to oneself 苏醒 help oneself to 自行取用，请自便

dvote oneself to = be devoted to 致力于

一、

both，all，either，any，neither，none 意义

都

两者

both 三者或以上

all 【对点微测】 任何一者

either any 都不

neither none 人主称格

代词

宾格

物主代词

形容词性

名词性

my your mine myself yours yourself 反身

代词

指示代词

疑问代词

关系代词

连接代词

不定代词

this, that these, those want, which, who. whom, whose that, which, who, whose, as who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever all, both, either, other, another, one, each, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, some, any, none, no one, more, most someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, nobody…

each other, one another each other’s, one another’s

用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1.Niki is always full of ideas, but __________ is useful to my knowledge. (2015四川) 2．It's an either–or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do_____.(2013课标Ⅱ) 3．I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like _____ of them very much.(2013山东) 二、 everything, something, anything, nothing everything something anything nothing

强调“每件事“，一切

强调“某件事，某事“，也可指”重要的事“

强调“无论什么，任何东西”anything but 根本不

“意为？没有东西，没有一点”。nothing but 只是，只有

复合不定代词

相互宾格

代词

所有格

考点梳理

1.

人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

2.

一、人称代词

3.

人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分，有时也可作表语。不仅指人，也可指物，有人称和数的变化。

二、物主代词

1. 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，必须与所指的名词在人称、数和性别方面保持一致。如：

The waiters offered their food to the homeless man. 1.

反身代词

【对点微测】 用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1．A smile costs __________, but gives much.(2014重庆) 2．There's never ___________ worth watching on TV. 3．Is there _____________I can do for you now, sir? 三、

替代词的用法

代词

one ones the one the ones that those

1 / 2

替代

a/ an + 单数n, 同类而非同一事物 零冠词＋复数名词，同类而非同一事物 the＋单数名词，同类而非同一事物 the＋复数名词，同类而非同一事物 the＋单数名词或不可数名词(尤其是有后置定语时) the＋复数名词(尤其是有后置定语时) 1. 反身代词通常在enjoy, teach, hurt, buy, introduce, seat, dress, express, amuse, behave等动词和by, for, to, of等介词后作宾语。如：

He was left at home by himself the whole day yesterday. 2. 反身代词可以作主语的同位语，主要起加强语气的作用，意为“亲自，本人，亲身”。

e.g. The teacher and pupils mended the

【对点微测】 用上面表格中的适当代词填空 1．In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ________in the UK.(2016浙江) 2．Half of ________surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.(2013浙江) 3．—What about the tea drink? —Thank you.No pleasure equals________ of a hot drink on such a cold day. 4．We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose________ based on your own interests. 5．We used to mistake that heavy objects fall faster than light________. 四、another, the other, other, others, the others other the other another 不能单独使用，只能修饰名词，表示泛指意义

课单独使用，特指两个人或物中的“另一个”；也可修饰名词表示“另外的”

课单独使用，也可修饰名词，泛指三者或以上的人或物中的“另一个”，代替或修饰单数可数名词。后面也可接“基数词/ few + 复数n”形式，表示”另外的…（多少）“

单独使用，表示泛指意义，意为“其他的人或物“，常与some 一起出现

意为“剩余的一些“

(4)It won't be long before… 不久就……

(5)It＋is＋被强调部分＋that (强调句型) 【对点微测】 用适当的代词填空 1．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century____________his musical gift was fully recognized. (2015重庆) 2．—Who's that at the door? —________ is the milkman. (2014大纲卷) 3．Susan made________ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself. (2014山东) 4．I'd appreciate ________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.(2014陕西) 5．Why don't you bring ________to his attention that you're too ill to work on? 全部否定与部分否定

由some和any构成的不定代词的用法与some和any的用法基本一致。 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every＋名词”都表示全部肯定； no one, none, nobody, nothing, not...any以及“no＋名词”都表示全部否定；

但当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子中，不管not在它们之前还是在它们之后都表示部分否定。此外not与总括性副词如everywhere, always, wholly, altogether等连用时也表示部分否定。

e.g. All of the boys are clever, but none of them can work out this problem. (all表示全部肯定，none表示全部否定) Such a thing can’t be found everywhere. (“not＋everywhere”表示部分否定) The exam is very easy, but not all of the students can pass it. (“not＋all”表示部分否定) 真题再现：

1. ... I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog.（2015新课

标全国卷I第三部分）

2. If it’s a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. （四川2014短文改错）

3. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. （辽宁2013短文改错）

4. The fruits are small in size ... There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. （2014新课标全国卷I短文改错）

5. within six months, more than 25,000 people were using ___67__ every day. (2017年全国卷I） 6. Mr. and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school. (2017年全国卷II) 7. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models wants …(2017年全国卷III) others the others

【对点微测】 用前面表格中的适当代词填空 1．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in__________ , knives and forks.(2014福建) 2．Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is__________.(2013重庆) 3．Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them. 五、it的用法

1．指代时间、距离、自然现象等。

2．指代前面所提到过的事情、事物、群体、想法，性别不明或性别被认为不重要的人或动物，也可指代未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。

3．作形式主语或形式宾语指代不定式、动词 ing形式、名词性从句。

4. 表示“喜欢、恨）等心理方面的动词后面接it,构成固定结构，这类动词有enjoy, prefer, love, like, hate, dislike, appreciate 等。 5. It 的常用短语或句型有： make it 成功；确定时间为…（后接时间n.) as it is 事实上；照原样 get it 明白了

6．用在一些固定句型中：

(1)It＋is＋时间段＋since＋过去时 自从……以来多久了

(2)It was＋时间段＋before＋过去时 多久之后…… (3)It will be＋时间段＋before＋一般现在时多久之后才……

2 / 2