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小学英语六上 Unit 4 Then and now 单元教材分析【教学内容】1. 话题Then and now 2. 句型和日常用语:…ago, he/she….Now he/she…. What day is it today?3. 词汇:ago, office, newspaper, n
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Story time教案和课堂实录
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小学英语
六上 Unit 4 Then and now 单元教材分析
【教学内容】
1. 话题
Then and now 2. 句型和日常用语:…ago, he/she….Now he/she…. What day is it today?
3. 词汇:ago, office, newspaper, news, watch, e-book, with, yesterday,then and now, use, telephone, mobile phone, anywhere, radio, make friends, all over the world, do shopping, TV, look out of, still, go on, spell, make a sentence 4. 语音:字母组合er在单词中的读音
【教学目标】
1. 能听懂会说会读词汇then and now, use, telephone, mobile phone, anywhere, radio, make friends, all over the world, do shopping, TV, look out of, still, go on, spell, make a sentence 2. 能听懂会说会读会写ago, office, newspaper, news, watch, e-book, with, yesterday
3. 能听懂会说会读会写句型与日常用语…ago, he/she…. Now he/she…. What day is it today?
4. 能就Then and now的话题展开讨论,发表自己的看法,较熟练地运用一般现在时和一般过去时。
5. 知道字母er在单词中的读音。
【教学重点】
1. 能熟练听说读写和运用句型…ago, he/she…. Now he/she….
2. 能听说读写词汇ago, office, newspaper, news, watch, e-book, with, yesterday等。
3. 知道字母组合er在单词中的读音。
【教学难点】
1.
一般过去时和一般现在时的比较和运用。
2.
mobile phone, sentence等词的读音以及动词过去式的掌握。
【学情分析】
本单元的话题是“过去和现在”,通过对比Mike一家人过去和现在的学习、工作和生活等方面,让学生感受科技改变生活,呈现了个人自身成长变化和科技对生活和工作的影响。这一单元是在前三个单元的基础上,对一般过去时态作进一步的呈现,而一般现在时态的句型学生在五年级上学期已经学过,把这两种时态放在一起对比呈现,是一个教学难点。在教学中,学生可以通过观察、对比等方式,总结归纳两种时态的用法,并尝试在正确的语境中使用。
【课时安排】
第一课时:Story time 第二课时:Grammar & fun time 第三课时:Sound、culture & Cartoon time 第四课时:Checkout time 第五课时:练习课
第六课时:练习课
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六
年级 英语 上册Unit 4 Then and now
【教学课时】第1课时
【教学内容】Story time 【教学目标】
(1)听说读单词e-book, mobile phone, newspaper, radio, telephone, e-friend, anywhere, could,couldn’t并能运用于语句中。
(2)能听懂、会读、会说日常用语could/could not …以及动词过去式的表达。
(3)能正确地解并朗读对话内容,在教师的引导和帮助下尝试复述课文内容。
(4)能初步运用本课所学的词汇和日常用语谈论过去和现在会做的事情。
【教学重点】能理解课文内容并能简单复述课文。
【教学难点】运用两种不同的时态表达过去和现在的状况。
【教学准备】PPT课件
【教学过程】
Step 1 Pre-reading 课前任务预设:告诉学生每完成一个任务就可以获得一颗星,如果都能顺利完成所有任务,本节课一共可以获得四颗星。
1.Free talk T: Hi./ What’s your name?/What’s your hobby?/Do you like reading?/What do you usually do at weekends? T:What did you do last weekend? S:I…
T: Do you want to know about my weekends? Can you guess? (You can use ‘Did you…?’ )
T: I enjoyed my old photos last weekend. Do you want to have a look? 【设计意图:通过师生互问的方式和学生进行对话,在复习过去式的表达的同时将本课相关的几个短语进行了预设,并为接下来句型的引出做了铺垫。】
2. T: Look! These are my photos. Long long ago, I could do many things. (PPT出现would,根据would的读音,引导学生说出could的读音) 3. (PPT出现图片和句型)
T: Thirty years ago, I could dance.
Twenty years ago, I could play basketball.
Ten years ago, I could swim. (教师脸上做自豪状) How about you? (引导学生用PPT上的句型来表达)
________ years ago, I could ________ 4. T: You really did a good job. Let’s get more challenges. Are you ready?
(PPT上句型稍作变换:________ years ago, I could
not
… but now I can.) - 2 -
Five years ago, I could not swim, but now I can. Fifteen years ago, I could not use the telephone, but now I can. Thirty years ago, I could not listen to the radio, but now I can. Teach: use the telephone, listen to the radio ________ years ago, I could not ________,but now I can.
(为增加趣味性和吸引所有学生的注意,教师也可以用“金手指”随意点击学生快速反应回答) 【设计意图:通过教师炫耀式地自我表达,激发学生的竞争欲望,把本课的难点句型提前解决。此环节,通过句型呈现新授use the telephone, listen to the radio这两个词组,减轻后面阅读的负担。】
5. T: Good job! Pay attention to these phrases. (PPT呈现Thirty years ago/Twenty years ago/Ten years ago,教师边指PPT边领读) T: When we talk about the time before, we can use this word: then. What does it mean? (PPT只剩下then和now)
T: Yes, today our topic is “Then and now”. (点题)
(读题目,学生用自己的理解去翻译题目) 【设计意图:通过对时间状语的对比,让学生理解两个时态的差别,并引出本课的主题】
Step 2 While-reading 1.Watch and choose: Who is the story about? 这个故事是关于谁的“过去和现在”?
A. Mike and his grandpa.
B. Mr Brown and Mrs Brown.
C. Mike and his family. T: They have changed a lot. In this lesson, we’ll know more about the changes of Mike’s family.
【设计意图:通过看动画,初步感知课文,让学生了解故事中涉及到的人物和主题】
2. Listen and match: 他们的生活发生了哪些变化呢?听课文录音,大致理解课文内容,把Mike家人和他们各自的变化连线。(全对的同学获得一颗星)
Mike
contact(联系)people Mr Brown
make friends
Mike’s grandpa
do shopping
Mrs Brown
get news the changes of ability(能力的变化)
【设计意图:通过听录音,把人物与他们各自变化的主要内容进行连线匹配,既锻炼了学生的听力和对文本进行提炼的能力,又使学生对课文的脉络变得- 3 -
更加清晰。】
3.Look and say: Paragraph 1.(看图说话)
T: Mike has many changes in his ability. What are the changes? What would he do six years ago? What can he do now?出示图片,说一说:
呈现:could read and draw, could not write, can do many things. 猜一猜:Mike会做哪些事情?Maybe he can play football/basketball…
(PPT出现一些图片:do housework/ play computer games/…)
请一生根据板书表述Mike。
Then Now could read and draw Mike six years ago can do many things couldn’t
write
_
What about his family members? What did they do then and what do they do now? 【设计意图:课文第一部分,采用观察图片的方式,分别说说Mike过去和现在会做的事,内容较简单。此环节意在帮助学生学会如何进行语篇段落分析的方法和步骤,为下面2-4段的小组自学作好铺垫。】
4.
Read and choose: Paragraph 2-4(小组活动)
(四人一组读课文2-4三段,圈出生词,找出动词词组,讨论并选出正确答案的选项。)(全对的同学获得一颗星)
Who
Then
Now
_____years Mr Brown __________,__________ __________,__________ ago Mike’s ______years __________,__________ __________,__________ grandpa ago ______years Mrs Brown __________.__________ __________,__________ ago (注意:write-wrote, use-used,listen-listened, read-read, make-made, buy-bought 读音)
(1)Mr Brown:wrote letters, used the telephone---writes e-mails, has a mobile phone (Teach:mobile phone/ write-wrote, use-used)
干预活动一:
He can call people anywhere. A. He can call people in the office.
B. He can call people no matter where they are.
(2)Mike’s grandpa: listened to the radio, read newspapers---reads and watches news on the Internet, reads e-books (Teach:newspaper/ e-book/ listen-listened, read-read)
- 4 -
干预活动二:
在句子中找到两个”read”, 分别通过各自的语境让学生理解两种不同的时态,以及在不同的时态中read的读音:read-read。这也是本课中动词过去式读音上的难点。
(3)Mrs Brown: made friends, bought things--- has e-friends, does shopping on the…
(Teach:make-made, buy-bought)
干预活动三:
She has e-friends from all over the world.
A. She has e-friends from different countries in the world.
B. She has e-friends in China.
【设计意图:通过读---找---选,在小组合作任务中,培养学生的阅读能力、即获取信息能力、对文章主旨或段落大意的把握能力。学生在细节阅读时遇到难点,教师可通过设置选择情境题进行干预,让学生自然而然的理解。本课动词过去式read读音是个重点,让学生在理解时态的基础上进行正确朗读,从而培养学生较好的语音素质。】
4. Listen and repeat. 5. Retell the whole text.(四人一组,每人选择一个角色进行复述。)
(会复述的同学获得一颗星)
【设计意图:要求学生分小组活动,每人选择其中一个人物进行复述,帮助学生较好地掌握本课内容。】
Step 3 Post-reading 1. T: 同学们,Mike一家发生了这么多的变化,你的家庭有什么变化吗?
(教师示范:家人的变化,学生尝试说一说)
T: Let’s enjoy some pictures.(In our family, in our school, in our city)
T: Boys and girls, What’s the changes in our life?
2.Think and discuss. 3.教师总结。
4.达标检测:(全对的同学获得一颗星)
The changes in our life
Thirty years ago, we _______(wash) clothes by hands. But now, we ______(use) the washing machine(洗衣机)to wash clothes. Twenty years ago, we _______(use) the fan to get cool in summer. Now, the air conditioner(空调) can ______(help) us. Fifteen years ago, we ______(buy) things from shops. We _____(go) to work on foot. But now we ______(do) shopping on the Internet, and we ______(go) to work by car. 【设计意图:此环节为课外延伸和拓展,根据故事中的情节联系到我们自己家庭和生活中的变化,让学生学会观察生活,体验生活,并能用所学知识表- 5 -
达出来。】
Step 4 作业设计
1. 听录音,跟读课文3遍并尝试背诵课文。
2. 分别找一张自己过去和现在的照片,说一说两者的变化。
板书设计:
Unit 4
Then and now
6 years ago
could read and run Mike
could
not write
20 years ago
wrote letters Mr Brown
used the telephone
Mike’s grandpa 30 years ago
listened to the radio
read newspapers
20 years ago
made friends at school Mrs Brown
bought things from shops
Who
Then Now
can do many things
writes emails
has a mobile phone
can read news and watch news on the Internet/reads e-books makes
e-friends and does
shopping on the Internet
教学反思:
本节课内容为人们过去和现在生活的变化,通过今昔对比,更好的理解了一般过去时态与一般现在时态的区别。学生最大的困难在于如何正确地读好动词过去式,以后在课堂上还应该提供更多读的机会,让学生熟能生巧。
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来自:学校:丹阳市吕城中心小学
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