Grammar: Simple past tense (II)说课稿【一等奖】

7B Unit 6 Outdoor fun

Grammar

教学内容

The topic of this unit is “Outdoor fun”. In this “Grammar” period, we will learn simple past tense II.

教学目标 1. To be able to use simple past tense. 2. To be able to use Yes/No questions of simple past tense and answer them correctly. 教学重难点：一般过去时态的运用.

教学策略 1. Use pictures to help them

easily. 2. Consolidate the use of simple past tense by pair work andgroup work.

教学步骤

Grammar

Step 1 Revision Fill in the blanks with correct words. One sunny day, Alice _____ ___ the river and saw a rabbit in a coat passing by. The rabbit ____ a watch ____ ___ its pocket. Alice found it amazing! She ____ across the field after the rabbit. The rabbit _______ ____ a big hole and she didn't want to let it get away, so she jumped down the hole too. Alice _____ for a long time and ____the ground. She found herself alone in a hall. The doors around were all ______.The key on the table didn't ___ any of the doors. Then she _____ a small door and _____ the key into it .The door _______. Alice _____

a lovely garden on the other side. She _____ to go through the door, but she couldn't. Step 2 Warming up Step 3 Presentation 1. Present some pictures of outdoor activity to get the students grasp the differences between the simple present tense and the simple past tense. He often goes camping.

I go swimming every day. He put up a tent yesterday.

I went swimming yesterday.

She likes jogging.

She likes skating. She jogged last Sunday.

She skated last weekend.

2. Present more examples:

She sings happily.

She listens to the radio.

She sang happily.

She listened to the radio.

I am at school.

There are some boys on the playground.

I was at school.

There were some boys on the playground.

3. Show some pictures to present the negative sentence.

My father and I went fishing yesterday.

My father and I didn’t go boating yesterday.

The students were in the classroom.

The students were not on the playground. 4. More examples

We watched a film.

The students visited the Palace Museum.

We didn't watch a film.

The students didn't visit the Palace Museum.

They were in the classroom.

There was a pencil in the bag.

They weren't in the classroom.

There wasn't a pencil in the bag.

There was a bird in the tree.

She found herself alone in a long, low hall.

She could see a lovely garden on the other side. Step 4 Grammar: Simple past tense We use the simple past tense to make positive and negative sentences like this:I/You/We/They/ He/She/It

heard

a sound. I/You/We/They /He/She /It

did not hear

a sound.

I/He/She/It

was

at home

yesterday. You/We/They

were

at home

yesterday. I/He/She/It

was not

at home

yesterday. You/We/They

were not

at home

yesterday. We use the simple past tense to ask and answer questions like this: Did

I/you/we/they/he/she/it

hear

a sound? Yes,

I/you/we/they/he/she/it

did. No,

I/you/we/they/he/she/it

did not. Was

I/he/she/it

at home yesterday? Were

you/we/they

at home yesterday? Yes,

I/he/she/it

was. Yes,

you/we/they

were. No,

I/he/she/it

was not.

No,

you/we/they

were not. Step 5 Practice 1. Millie is writing about what she and her friends did last weekend. Help her complete her article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box. do

go

have

play

practise

read

stay

visit Yesterday was Sunday. I (1) ______ the park and (2) ____ a good time. Simon did not (3) ____ football. He (4) _________ playing volleyball with his friend. Kitty likes shopping. She (5) ____ some shopping with her mum yesterday afternoon. Daniel did not (6) ___ out yesterday. He (7) ______ at home and (8) _____ some books. Keys: visited, had, play, practiced, did, go, stayed, read 2. Sandy is asking Simon about his camping trip with his family. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.

Sandy: (1) ___ you and your family ___ (go) camping last week? Simon: No, we (2) _____. We (3) ____ (go) camping last month.

Sandy: (4) ____ (be) it interesting? Simon: Yes, it (5) ____. Sandy: What (6) ____ you ___ (do) there? Simon: We (7) ____ (put) up our tent near a lake. My cousin Annie and I (8) _____ (be) very happy. We also (9) ______ (row) a boat on the lake.

Sandy: (10) ____ you ____ (stay) outside all night? Simon: Yes, we (11) ___. The camping trip (12) ____ (be) really wonderful.

Keys: Did, go, didn’t, went, Was, was, did, do, put, were, rowed, Did, stay, did, was Step 6 Language points 1). I visited the park and had a good time.

have a good time

同义短语：

have fun

enjoy oneself 昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。

We ______________________ in the park yesterday. We ______________________ in the park yesterday.

We ______________________ in the park yesterday. 2). Daniel did not go out yesterday. go out

外出

你刚才出去了吗？

是的。

______ you _______________ just now?

Yes, I _____. 3). He stayed at home and read some books. stay at home

stay 表示停留或继续处在某一状态

呆在外面

我计划周末呆在家。

I plan to ________________ this weekend. 4). Did you and your family go camping last week? last+ 表示时间的词

用于过去时

5). We put up our tent…

搭我们的帐篷

put up our tent

搭我们的帐篷

put up 搭，

竖立

他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。

He _________ a tent in the park. 6). We also rowed a boat on the lake.

我们也在湖上划船了。

我们昨天在湖上划船了。我喜欢划船。

We _____ a boat ____ the lake. I like _____ . 7). all night 整晚

同义短语：

the whole night We stayed outside _____________. = We stayed outside ________________. Step 7 Exercises Fill in the blanks. 1). Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 2). ____ you ______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 3). _____he ____ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 4). What ____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?

She _________ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 5). It _______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday

6). We all _______ (have) a good time last night. 7). He _______ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

8). It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _____ (go) to his office by car. 9). Gao Shan _____ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 10). Don't _____ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 句型转换

1）Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy _________ _________ her homework at home. 2）He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)

_________ he ______ ________ meat in the fridge? 3）She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ __________ she _______ there? 4）There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup? Step 8 Homework

Do the workbook.

板书设计

Unit 6 Outdoor fun 一般过去时态：

Did

I/you/we/they/he/she/it

hear

a sound?

No,

I/you/we/they/he/she/it

did not. Was

I/he/she/it

at home yesterday? Were

you/we/they

at home yesterday? Yes,

I/he/she/it

was.

No,

I/he/she/it

was not. Yes,

you/we/they

were.

No,

you/we/they

were not.