Learning about Language优秀完整教案

Part 1 Language points 1. call up 打电话，使…回忆起

call back召唤某人回来；再访；回电话

call for需要，要求，接（人或物）

call in邀请；请来

call on拜访（人）

call at拜访（某地）

Ex. ----Can I do the job?

----I’m afraid not, because it ______skill and patience.

A.

calls on

B. calls out

C. calls up

D. calls for 2. now and then 时而；不时

= sometimes, but not often I see him now and then, but not often. 我偶尔看见他，但不常见。

from time to time有时；不时

(every) now and again时而；不时

from now on从现在开始，今后

just now刚才

since then从那时以来

3. distinguish vt. & vi. (1)辨别；辨认

I can distinguish them at a distance. (2)（常与from, between连用）区别；区分

Can you distinguish between those two objects? (3) (常与from连用) 使别于；有…特点

Speech distinguishes men from animals be distinguished from不同于…与…加以区别

distinguish …from …辨别，把…和…区别开

distinguished adj.著名的，出名的

distinguishing adj. 有区别的

distinguishable adj.可区别的

4. set about =set out: to begin or start 着手；开始

他一到那儿就着手解决问题。

He __________________________ as soon as he arrived there. set out的另一个意思为“动身”，

“出发”，后面长跟介词for They have set out (= set off ) for Shanghai set out出发，起程

set out to do sth. 开始做某事

set off出发，动身

set aside留出，对…不予考虑

set down记下，写下

set up设置，造成，产生

5. …, which freezes hard when cooled.

…,（果冻）被冷却后会变硬。

when cooled 为when it is cooled 的省略结构

when/while /once/unless/ if 等连词所引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句主语相一致，且从句中含有系动词be 时，从句中的主语和系动词be可省略，形成“连词+分词” 结构。

1）_________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A.

Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared 2）

_____more time, we are sure to finish it. A. Given

B. Giving

C. Be given

D. If giving 6. abruptly adv.突然地，唐突地

abrupt adj.突然的；意外的

The road is full of ________________. 这路有很多急转弯。

The meeting came to ______________.这会议突然结束了。

convenient

adj. 便利的，方便的

be convenient to sb. 对某人方便

it is convenient for sb. 对某人方便

it is convenient to do sth.做某事方便

三点钟对你方便吗？________________________________

Come and see me whenever ___.

A. you are convenient

B. you will be convenient

C. it is convenient to you

D. it will be convenient to you

7. This was in the expectation that the snakes would bite again. But monitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble and all went according to plan.

句中的that从句是一个同位语从句，作expectation的同位语。

expectation:预料；期待。

There’s no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚预计无雪。

8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor.

只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。

only 修饰状语，置于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。此句如改成正常语序应是：

You can say that you are truly an inventor only after you have had that recognition.

又如：Only by working hard can we pass the exams. 注意：某些否定词至于句首，表示强调时也会引起倒装。如：

never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, not, only, little 等。

如课文中另一句：

1）Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else’s.

2）Never have I seen such an exciting film. 3）Little did I know what was about to happen. 9. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真的是新颖的，否则很难被接受。

这里that引导结果状语从句。主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，译作“因此”。

She spoke so fast that few of us could follow her. 讲话太快，我们很少有人能听得懂。

10. 1）beaten track 踏平的路；一贯的路；惯例。如：

We followed a well-beaten track through the forest. 我们沿着一条人们他出来的路穿过森林。

2）dive (vt) 潜入；跳水。例如：He dived into the river and rescued the drowning child.

3）woods 原指“森林”，在本文中有“险境，困境”的意思。

out of the woods 表示“脱离麻烦或困难”。如：

The situation is improving, but we are not out of the woods yet.

情况正在改善，但我们还没有摆脱困境。

11. associate with 把… 和…联系起来；和…来往。

In our minds the Spring Festival is associated with happy family reunions.

在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。

12. out of order 坏了；有毛病。in order

“处于正常情况，情况良好”。

Our refrigerator is out of order again. We’d better buy a new one instead of repairing it. 咱们的冰箱又坏了，我们别修它了，最好买一个新的。

13. It is/was not until… that …. 这是强调not until 引导的时间状语从句句型。

It was not until he finished his homework that he went to bed. 1) It wasn’t until nearly a month later _____ I received the manager’s reply.(05全国I)

A. since

B. unless

C. as

D. that

2) --Did Jack come back early last night?

--Yes, it was not yet eight o’clock ______he arrived home. (05 福建）

A. before

B. when

C. that

D. that