Listening and vocabulary第二课时 公开课

My New Teachers 【学习目标】

1.

Master the new words and phrases . 2.

2. Talk about one of your new teachers . 3. Learn the verbs followed by –ing . 4. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning. 【自主梳理】

1.

Talk about one of your new teachers . 2.

Read the new words on the screen . 3.

Read the passage fluently . 【重点领悟】

重点：The new words and phrases and the grammar .[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]

难点：Verbs followed by –ing . 【学法引领】 1. Group discussion to finish one of the six explanations of the important new words and phrases . 2. Group presentations and all the students write down the necessary complements (必要的补充) . 【巩固练习】

1. We should try to ________making the same mistake again.

A．delay

B．avoid C．imagine D．admit 2. As I will be away for a long time，I’d appreciate ________from you now and then ________me how everyone is getting along. A．hearing；tell

B．to hear；tell C．hearing；telling

D．to hear；to tell 3. If you leave the club，you will not be ________back in.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

A．received

B．admitted C．turned

D．moved 4. Jenny nearly missed the flight ________doing too much shopping. A．as a result of

B．on top of C．in front of D．in need of 5. As is known to us all，success usually ________diligence while laziness can_ _________failure. A．results from；lie in B．results in；lead to C．results in；lie in D．results from；lead to 【探究提升】

dare vt.敢于面对，敢于承担(风险) v．aux.敢，竟敢

(1)dare可作情态动词。一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，后接动词原形。作为情态动词，没有人称和数的

变化，其时态只有一般现在时和一般过去式(dared)；否定形式为daren't。

(2)当dare作实义动词且用在否定句和疑问句中时，其后接不定式，不定式符号to常可省略。

(3)I dare say是固定短语，意为“我敢说，恐怕也许是”，常作插入语。

daren't例句：I don't dare todidn't dare to敢跟他们争吵。

Dare you go out alone at night? 你晚上敢单独出去吗？

I dare say there are mistakes. 恐怕这里面有些错误。

巩固练习

—You needn't stop me.

—Even if you ________ it, I won't allow you to swim across the river. A．dared do B．dare do

C．dare not do

D．doesn't dare to do 【归纳拓展】 as a result 作为结果，因此

(1)as a result of 由于，因为……的缘故

with the result that... 结果……

without result 毫无结果 (2)result in 导致(后跟结果) result from 起因，由于(后跟原因)

quarrel with them. 我不

例句：As a result，a sitdown strike began. 结果发生了静坐罢工。

A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions. 由于条件太差，结果发生了静坐罢工。

results fromThe confusion←――the strike. 混乱是由罢工引起因于起的。

results inThe strike←――the confusion. 罢工导致了混乱。

导致She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! 她讲解英语语法如此清楚，甚至连我都能明白。

【归纳拓展】

教材原句：She explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it ! so...that...与such...that... 两者都引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。

不同的是so为副词，such为形容词。其用法区别为： adj./adv.so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.many/much/few/little＋that­clause n.a/an＋adj.＋n.such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that­clause adj.＋不可数名词

注意：(1)so与such引导的结果状语从句置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。

So clearly does she explain English grammar that even I can understand it ! (2)so that...所以，因此，结果(引导结果状语从句)；以便，为的是(引导目的状语从句)。

so that引导目的状语从句，从句中常有can，may，could，might，will等情态动词，从句前不用逗号。

so that引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用，从句前可用逗号隔开。

例句：He was so fat that he couldn't get through the door.他胖得无法通过这道门。

It is such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to do much to keep it clean. 这个厨房很小，我不必太费劲就可以保持它的清洁。

They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time. 他们日夜工作，以便可以提前完成任务。

The old man was caught in a rain，so that all his clothes were wet. 那老人淋了雨，因此衣服全湿透了。

巩固练习



This morning, he went to school in ________ a hurry that he wore shoes that didn't ________ at all. A．so；suit B．such；fit C．such；match

D．so；go with 

The college education system should be reformed ____ it can follow the pace of the economic development. A．so long as

B．so that C．only if

D．even though[来源:学§科§网]



So fast _____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed．

A．light travels B．travels light C．do light travel D．does light travel 【知识网络】 [来源:学科网ZXXK]

接动名词作宾语的动词

英语中有些动词和动词短语后面只能跟ing形式作宾语。

1．英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词归纳如下：

admit，allow，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，enjoy，escape，pardon，permit，prevent，finish，imagine，mind，miss，practise，risk，suggest，forbid，stand，forgive，keep 例句：They don't allow/permit parking here. 他们不允

许在这儿停车。

Do you mind my opening the window?你介意我开窗吗？

2．英语中常接动名词作宾语的动词短语归纳如下：

be used to，lead to，devote oneself to，object to，stick to，look forward to，can't help，be fond of，put off，keep on，insist on，set about，take up，give up，admit to，prefer...to，be busy，be worth...，be tired of，be afraid of，think of/about，be proud of，be successful in，It's no use/good...，burst out，prevent...from... 例句：My father used to smoke after dinner，but now he is used to drinking water after dinner. 我父亲过去饭后常常吸烟，但现在他已经习惯了饭后喝水。

3．有些动词后面既可跟ing形式，又可跟动词不定式，意思差别不大，如start，begin，continue等。

例句：It began to rain./It began raining. 天开始下雨了。

4．有些动词后可跟两种形式，意思上有一些细微的差别，如like，love，hate，learn，prefer等。当表示一般情况或一种倾向时，其后多跟动词ing形式；当表示一种特定情况或具体动作时，多接动词不定式。

例句：I like listening to music, but today I don't like to. 我喜欢听音乐，但我今天不想听。

5．有些动词后面可接动词ing形式和动词不定式，意思差别很大，如remember，forget，regret等。这些词后接动词ing时，表示动作已经完成；接动词不定式时，表示动作尚未发生或即将发生。另外，还有些动词，如try，mean，stop等，其后接v.ing形式和不定式形式，意思差别也很大，要注意区分并加以特别记忆。

forget doing sth. 忘记已做过的事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾做过某事remember to do sth. 记住要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.努力做某事

mean doing sth.意味着……mean to do sth.打算做某事

stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事6．在want，need，require等动词后，总是用ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“to be＋v.ed形式”。

例句：My watch needs repairing(＝to be repaired)． 我的表需要修理。

巩固练习[来源:学。科。网]

1. After he became conscious，he remembered ________ and

________ on the head with a rod. A．to attack；hit B．to be attacked；to be hit C．attacking；be hit D．having been attacked；hit 2. Have you forgotten________a pen from Mary? Please remember________it to her this afternoon. A．to borrow；to return B．to borrow；returning C．borrowing；returning D．borrowing；to return 3. The library needs ________，but it'll have to wait until Friday. A．cleaning B．to clean

C．being cleaned

D．to being cleaned