Grammar优秀课堂实录

The Attributive Clause

高县中学

张兰

Step 1 Lead in by giving definitions 定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后. Gaoxian Senior High School is a place

which has advanced ideas of teaching.

where there is no superman but only the spirit of the real fighter. Step 2 关系词在从句中的作用

1. The boys who are planting trees on the hill are middle school students。

2. The student whom we visited yesterday is a famous artist. 3. He lives in the room whose windows face south. 4. He likes to use the dictionary which was published in 1986. 5. Have you seen the books that were bought by him? 6. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. 7. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

Step 3 关系词的正确选择

1.划主、从句，确定先行词；

2.把先行词还原到定从中，确认其担任的成分；

3.考虑特殊情况，确定关系词。

Step 4 关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定

1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。

2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。

3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。

Step 5 特殊情况

1.

只能用that的情况

2.

只能用which的情况

Step 6 非限定性定语从句

区别as 和which

Step 7 练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. which

B. where

C. what

D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which

B. on which

C. in which

D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where

B. to which

C. which

D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are working since then.

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year

B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year

D. that you talked

9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

A. about which you talked

B. which you talked

C. about that you talked

D. that you talked

10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

14.I'm interested in ______you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. as

16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. as

17.He is good at English, ______we all know.

A. that

B. as

C. whom

D. what

18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with

B. with whom I went

C. with who I went

D.I went with him

19.I don't like ______ as you read.

A. the novels

B. the such novels

C. such novels

D. same novels

20.He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. what

21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. who

22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them

B. which

C. whom

D. who

23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/

B./; whom

C. whom;/

D./; who

24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title

B. its title

C. the title of it

D. the title of that

25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which

B. for that

C. in which

D what

26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which

B. which; when

C. what; that

D. on which; when

28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D./

29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked

B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after

D. I have looked after

31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; hat

D. for which; what

32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A. that

B. which

C .for which

D. who

33.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./

B. which

C. for which

D. with which

34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which

B. either of which

C. both of that

D. both of which

35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A as was

B. which was

C. as were

D. which

36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. it

37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that

B. which

C. from that

D. from which

38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. whose

40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that

B. which

C. it

D. though

41.—Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

—Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

A .what; that

B. what; what

C. which; which

D. that; that

42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.

A. when; who

B. that; which

C. which; that

D. when; which

43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

A. owns; are

B. owns; is

C. own; is

D. own; are

44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

A. followed

B. following

C. to follow

D. that followed

45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?

A. that

B. /

C. which

D. it

46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.

A. which; what

B. through which; what

C. through that; what

D. what; that

47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?

A. this school

B. this the school

C. this school one

D. this school where

48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.

A. as

B. that

C. what

D. who

49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.

A. none of them

B. neither of them

C. neither of which

D. none of which

50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.

A. are being

B. has been

C. had been

D. have been