Warming up、Pre-reading、Reading、Comprehending优秀公开课教案

Unit 2 King Lear-词汇篇

教学目标

1. 掌握常考词汇的运用；

2. 掌握句型的运用；

知识详解

一. 单词扫描

1. modernize

v. 使现代化

They will continue to modernize the army.

他们将继续使军队现代化。

They have failed to modernize existing factories.

他们没有使现有的工厂现代化。

【归纳拓展】

adj.＋ize→vt./vi. real＋ize→realize实现

industrial＋ize→industrialize使工业化

national＋ize→nationalize使民族化

social＋ize→socialize使社会化

collective＋ize→collectivize使集体化

2. oppose

vt. 反对；使对立；使对抗；抗争

Many people opposed the idea of building a new highway because of the great cost.

由于需要巨额开支，许多人反对另修一条新公路的主意。

We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations.

我们坚决反对国与国之间实行强权政治。

The bank is opposite to the supermarket.

银行在超市对面。

【归纳拓展】

oppose sth/doing sth/sb doing sth 反对某事/做某事/某人做某事

oppose sth to/against sth 做某事物与另一事物对照或对抗

oppose oneself/sth to... 反对……

opposed

adj. 反对的，对立的

be opposed to 反对

as opposed to 相比之下

opposite

adj. 相反的，对面的

n．对立的事物

on the opposite side of

在……对面

be the opposite of ……的反义词/对立面

be opposite to 在……对面，和……相反

3. burden (1) n. 负担，重载；责任

Hope is like the sun，which，as we journey towards it，casts the shadow of our burden behind us.

希望像太阳，我们向它走去时，它在我们身后投下我们负担的影子。

(2) vt. 使负重，装载；烦扰

I don't want to burden you with my problem. 我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。

【归纳拓展】

the burden on sb 加在某人身上的担子

burden sb/oneself with sth 使……担负……

be burdened with 担负着……

4. responsibility

n. [C]责任；职责；负责

A father has many responsibilities.

父亲要尽许多责任。

He is a man lacking in responsibility.

他是个责任心不强的人。

The responsibilities of the prime minister are heavy.

首相的职责繁重。

【归纳拓展】

It's one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。

bear/accept/shoulder/take the responsibility for

为……负责

have a．..responsibility to do sth 有责任做某事

escape/avoid responsibility for 逃避……责任

responsible

adj. 有责任的；应负责任的(常与to，for连用) be responsible to sb for sth 对……负责

responsible 作前置定语和作后置定语意义不同。

a responsible person 可信赖的人；可靠的人

the person responsible 负责人；主管人

Overall responsibility for the school lies with the head teacher. 校长全面负责学校的事务。

5. allocate

v. (1) 分配，配给，分派；为特定目的而拨出；指定

allocate a room to be used for storage指定一间房用来贮藏

(2) 分拨，分配；根据计划分拨

A large sum has been allocated for rebuilding Yushu. (国家)已划拨了一大笔款子重建玉树。

【归纳拓展】

allocate sth sb/sth 把……分配给……

allocate sth for... 划拨……用于……

【比较】allocate/assign/distribute 在表示分配给某人工作或任务这一层意义时，allocate与assign用法相同，但assign还有“约定(时间)”的意思，allocate有“配给(钱、物)”之意。distribute侧重于指“分发；分散”，相当于give out 或hand out。

6. adore

vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱

I simply adore that dress!

我简直太喜欢那件连衣裙了！

Cheng Long is one of the film stars that youngsters adore.

成龙是年轻人崇拜的影星之一。

【归纳拓展】

adore doing sth/sth 喜欢做……；喜爱……

adoration

n. 热爱；羡慕；崇敬

adoring

adj. 喜爱的；爱慕的；崇拜的(仅用于名词前) adorable

adj. 迷人的；可爱的

【比较】

like/love/enjoy/fancy/adore/prefer 这些动词都有“喜欢、喜爱”之意。

(1) like最常用词，往往只表不太强烈的兴趣或关注，不带强烈的感情，除非另加修饰语。

(2) love不但表示强烈的喜欢，而且含依恋之情，因此多用于能激起深厚情感的人或物。

(3) enjoy指对能提供感观或智力上满足或快乐的东西表示欣赏或喜爱。

(4) fancy指喜爱投合自己心意、嗜好或欲望等的人或物。

(5) adore非正式用词，口语体。指非常喜爱，带强烈的感情色彩。

(6) prefer指有选择性或偏向性的喜欢。

7. sacrifice

vt. 牺牲；舍弃；献祭

vi. 献祭；奉献

n. 牺牲；供奉；祭品

I could sacrifice a great deal for a cause.

我能够为一项事业作出巨大牺牲。

The ancient Greeks sacrificed lambs or calves before engaging in battle.

古希腊人参战前都要献祭羔羊或牛犊。

We know how to work，to fight，and to sacrifice. 我们懂得如何去工作，去战斗，去作出牺牲。

He will sell his house at a sacrifice because he needs money.

因为他缺钱，他将亏本出售他的房子。

【归纳拓展】

sacrifice...to do sth 为了做某事而牺牲……

make all sacrifice

不惜牺牲一切

at a sacrifice 亏本地

at/by the sacrifice of

以……为代价

the final/ultimate/supreme sacrifice

巨大的牺牲，捐躯

8. confirm

vt. (1) 证实；确定

His letter confirmed everything.

他的信证实了一切。

(2) 坚定；加强

The latest developments confirmed me in my belief.

最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。

(3) 批准，确认

The queen confirmed the treaty.女王批准了此项条约。

【归纳拓展】

confirm sb in belief/opinion/theory... 使某人对信念/意见/理论……更明确

confirm sth... 证实……；批准……

confirm sb as... 批准某人正式担任某职

confirm＋that /wh.从句，

确定……

confirmed

adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的

confirmation

n．确定；批准；证实

9. vacant

adj. 空着的，(职位)空缺的；茫然的，无神的

My bag is vacant.我的包是空的。

A friend of mine told me you have a vacant apartment.

我的一个朋友告诉我您这里有一套闲置公寓。

Have all the vacant positions been filled yet?

所有空缺的职位是否已满了？

【归纳拓展】

vacancy n．空缺，空职

Do you have any vacancy right now? 你这儿现在有空缺的位置吗？

【比较】vacant/empty (1) vacant指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着，用于抽象物体，指无知识或无人任职而空缺。

(2) empty一般用词，指事物内空洞无物，用于抽象物体，指毫无内容和价值。

I settled down in a vacant chair.

我在一把空椅子上坐下来。

The room was empty of furniture. 房间里什么家具都没有。

10. respond (1) vi.

①

作答，回答

Has she responded to your letter？

她有没有回过你的信？

②

作出反应；响应

The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. 政府已在压力下放弃了这一建议。

③

(对治疗等)有良好反应；(对操纵等)作出灵敏反应[(＋to)] The patient is responding well to treatment. 病人对治疗反应良好。

④

承担责任

respond in damages 承担赔偿责任

【归纳拓展】

respond to 回答/复；对……作出反应

respond in 承担……责任

respond that clause. 回答/答复说

response

n．回答，回应

in response to 对……作出反应

respondent

n．(问卷调查的)答卷人；调查对象

【比较】answer/reply/respond 这些动词均有“回答”之意。

(1) answer常用词，指用书面、口头或行动对他人的请求、询问、质问等作出回答或反应。

(2) reply较正式用词，较少用于口语。侧重经过考虑的较正式答复。

(3) respond正式用词，指即刻的，以口头或行动对外来的号召、请求或刺激等作出回答或响应。

11. due

adj. (1) 应支付的；欠款的；欠的(＋to) That money is due to me，but I haven't got it yet.

那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。

(2) 应有的；正当的；合适的

He handled it with due care.

他以应有的小心处理这事。

(3) 到期的

The bank loan is due this month.银行贷款本月到期。

(4) (车船)预定应到的；预期的；约定的(＋to do) We are due to leave tomorrow. 我们定于明天动身。

Phil's train is due at 7：00 p．m.. 菲尔的火车下午七点钟到。

(5) due to因为，由于

Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。

12. insult (1) n.

①

侮辱，羞辱[C] She could not forgive so terrible an insult to her pride.

她不能原谅对她的尊严如此严重的侮辱。

②

辱骂

She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.

她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。

(2) vt. 侮辱，羞辱

I'm sorry for what I said；I never meant to insult you. 我为我所说的话道歉；我不是有意要侮辱你。

【归纳拓展】

insult sb's intelligence 侮辱某人的智商

throw/hurl insults at sb 辱骂某人

be an insult to... 对……是种侮辱

13. demand

(1) n. 要求，请求[C]；需要，需求[U] They rejected the union's demand.

他们拒绝了工会的要求。

Good secretaries are always in demand.

好的秘书总是很多人都需要的。

The supply of vegetables falls short of demand this year.

今年蔬菜供不应求。

(2) vt. 要求，请求

The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week. 老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。

They demanded the right to vote. 他们要求选举权。

She demanded to see the headmaster.

她请求见校长。

【归纳拓展】

demand to do sth 要求做某事

demand sth from sb 要求某人某事

demand sth of sb 向某人要……

demand 后面跟that从句时，从句要用should＋v.原形，should可以省略

demand an apology(from sb) 要求(某人)道歉

make demands on 要求

meet the demands

迎合需求

in demand＝

on demand 一经要求；需求大

a demand for... 需要……

demanding

adj. 对他人要求高的；苛求的

二. 短语释义

1. hand over (1) 交出

I've handed over my place on the committee.

我已让出了在委员会的职位。

(2) 送交

The thief was handed over to the police.

小偷被送交给警方。

【归纳拓展】

hand out

分发，发放

hand sth back to sb

归还某物

hand down

把……传下去

hand sth in to sb

上交，提交，呈交

hand on

转交，转递

This custom has been handed down since the 18th century. 这一习俗从18世纪开始一直传到现在。

He handed out the presents to everyone with a smile. 他微笑着给每一个人分发礼物。

Your test papers must be handed in in two hours. 你的答卷必须在两个小时内交上。

2. come between

干预，阻碍；(发生)在……之间

I'm not going to let a small matter like that come between me and work.

我才不会让这样的小事妨碍我的工作。

What came between Mike and Jane to make them divorce.

是什么离间了迈克与简，使他们离婚。

【归纳拓展】

come about

产生，发生

come across 偶然遇见，碰上

come up

开始，发生；被提出，被讨论；走过来

come over 顺便来访

come by

得到，获得

come on

加油，出场

come up to 达到

come out

(照片上)显露；出版；结果是

come to 恢复知觉；共计；达到(某种状态) How did it come about that he knew where we were? 他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？

I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street this morning. 今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。

A good job like that is hard to come by. 像这样的好工作很难找。

3. on behalf of代表……的一方；作为……的代言人

I am doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming.

我正代表学校做一项关于全球变暖的课题研究。

【归纳拓展】

on behalf of 为了……的利益

instead of＝in place of 代表；代替

Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel. 请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。

I will attend the meeting instead of/in place of my boss. 我将代表老板去参加这个会议。

The president can't be here today，so I am going to speak on his behalf/in his place. 今天头儿不能来，因此我代表他在这里发言。

4. beyond question 不用怀疑的；毋庸置疑的

He is，beyond question，the best man for the job.

毫无疑问他是这项工作的最佳人选。

【归纳拓展】

beyond doubt

毋庸置疑，确实地

beyond words

无以言表

beyond control

无法控制

beyond number

数不胜数

beyond comparison 无以伦比

beyond one's power 超出某人的能力

beyond count 不计其数

beyond description 难以用语言描述

beyond example 没有先例

beyond expression 无法表达

beyond hope 无望

be out of the question＝impossible 完全不可能的

be out of question＝without question 毫无疑问的

5. make a(one's)name(＝win/get a name) 成名，出名

I think we can make a name for ourselves.

我认为我们可以成名。

Fan Bingbing has made a name for herself as an actress.

范冰冰在演艺圈中享有盛名。

【归纳拓展】

go by the name of... 自称为……；假称是……

call someone names 谩骂(某人)；诋毁

by name 凭名字；用……的名字

in the name of 在……名下；以……的名义；凭……的权威；借……为名

under the name of... 以……假名

6. have had enough of... 对……感到腻烦而无法再容忍

I have had enough of your complaints.

你的抱怨我已经听够了。

I'm leaving；I've had enough of all the nonsense!

我要走了，我已经受够了这些废话！

【归纳拓展】

enough for... 对……来说足够了

enough to do 足够做

enough for sb to do sth 够某人干……的了

7. get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉

Let's get rid of this moldy old furniture.

咱们把这件老掉牙的旧家具扔掉吧。

I wish I could get rid of this cold；it's been hanging about for two or three days now.

我希望能摆脱这场感冒；两三天来我一直像是要感冒的样子。

【归纳拓展】

rid sb/sth of...

使某人/某物摆脱(讨厌的或不想要的人或物) get(sth)across

(使某事)传播/为人理解

get away with sth

偷携某物潜逃；受到较轻惩罚

get over sth

克服；战胜

get round/around sb

说服某人同意或做其原先反对的事；笼络某人

三. 句式突破

1. Try harder，Cordelia，or you may lose your share of the kingdom. 好好想一想，科迪莉亚，否则你可能会失去你应得的那份王国土地。

这是“祈使句＋or/and＋陈述句”的句型，陈述句表示结果，祈使句表示条件。该句型中的祈使句也可以省略成名词短语。

Turn left at the second crossing and you will see the cinema. 在第二个十字路口左转，你就能看到电影院了。

One more word，and I'll dismiss you. 你再多言我就解雇你。

Use your head，and you'll have a way to solve the problem. 动动脑筋，你就会想出解决问题的方法。

2. We’ll see if either wants to be a bridegroom when she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 我们倒要看看，她没有嫁妆，谁愿意当她的新郎。

when表示“如果，既然”之意，相当于if，since，now that。

I can't tell you when you won't listen.

既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies? 既然你自己在说谎，你怎么能期待你的孩子们诚实呢？

Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，何必非用木料？

3. You and your husband Albany shall have this part of my kingdom with all its rivers and forests and mountains. 你和你的丈夫奥尔巴尼将得到我王国里这一部分及其河流、森林和山脉。

该句中谓语部分的shall是情态动词，既表示“将来”又表示“承诺、应允”；作为情态动词shall用在陈述句中还可以表示“警告、命令、决心、强制”等，适用于各人称。

Then you shall come. (命令) 那么你(必须)要来。

Just a little patience .You shall get the answer this very afternoon. (承诺、应允) 稍微耐心一点，你在今天下午可以拿到答案。

You naughty boy！You shall get what you deserve. (警告) 你这调皮的孩子，等着我收拾你吧。

4. It’s as though the whole world has gone to sleep. 好像整个世界都睡着了。

as though等于as if，此处引导表语从句，意为“好像，似乎”。

(1) 引导表语从句

It seemed as though the night would never end.

夜晚好像永无止尽。

(2) 引导状语从句

The animal was walking as though it had hurt its leg.

这个动物走路的样子好像伤了腿似的。

【温馨提示】

as though/if引导的从句通常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符或相反的情况。

She treats the orphan as if he were her own son. 她对待这个孤儿就好像对待自己的亲儿子一样。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。

5. Is it any wonder that I frown when your soldiers are

continually drinking and fighting?

我皱眉头有什么好奇怪的？你的卫兵老是酗酒斗殴。

本句为复合句。it为形式主语。“that I frown when...and fighting”为一个主语从句，同时该主语从句中又含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。

(1) It's a wonder(that)．..难得；奇怪……

It's a wonder you recognized me after all these years. 这么多年之后难得你还认得我。

(2) (It's)no wonder...怪不得；难怪

It's no wonder you can't sleep when you eat so much. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。

【归纳拓展】

It is no use doing sth 做某事没有用处

It is a coincidence that... ……是巧合

There is no doubt that...

毫无疑问

There is no denying that...

毫无疑问

There is no need for sb to do sth

没有必要

There is no use/good (in) doing sth 没有用处/好处

There is no point (in) doing sth

没有意义

There is no sense (in) doing sth

没有意义

There is a chance that...

有可能

There is a possibility that...

有可能

6. I won't stay where I'm not welcome. 我不想呆在我不受欢迎的地方。

where I'm not welcome为地点状语从句。

where引导的从句：

(1) 作状语

I'll go where I'm most needed by our motherland.

我要去祖国最需要我的地方。

(2) 作定语

This is the place where I was born. 这就是我出生的地方。

(3) 作主语

Where he will hold the party hasn't been decided yet. 他将在何处举行晚会还没有定下来。

(4) 作宾语

The police found out where the thieves were. 警察弄清楚了盗贼所在的地方。

(5) 作表语

My question is where you have been. 我的问题是你去过哪里。

基础演练

Ⅰ.单词识记

A组

1. ________/'empərə/n.皇帝；君主

2. _____/'ʃɔːtn/vt.缩短；使变短→______adj.→____n．短缺

3. ________/'mɔdənaIz/vt.使现代化→________n．现代化

4. ________/θrəʊn/n.王座；王位

5. ________/'bɜːdn/n.担子；负担

6. ________/'flætə/vt.奉承；恭维→________n. 7. ________/'frIkʃn/n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突

8. frontier /'frʌntjə/n.________ 9. deceitful/dI'siːtfəl/adj.________ 10. corrupt/kə'rʌpt/adj.________→________n．贪污；腐败

B组

1. ___________ /'stɔːrIdʒ/n.贮藏；存储；储藏室→

___________

v. 2. __________

/'sækrIfaIs/n.牺牲；献身；祭品

3. __________

/sniːz/n.&vi.喷嚏；打喷嚏

4. ___________ /kən'fɜːm/vt.确定→____________

n. 5. ___________ /riː'waInd/vt.重绕；倒回→

___________

(过去式)→___________ 6. ___________ /'sIgnətʃə/n.签名；署名；信号→

___________

v. 7. ___________

/'tɜːmInl/n.终点站；航空集散站

8. vacant/'veIkənt/adj. ___________

→

___________ n．空缺

(过去分词)

9. insult/'Insʌlt/n.&vt. ___________

10. scold/skəuld/vt.

___________ Ⅱ.短语天地-英汉互译1. go to church 2. seize on

3. fight against 4. on the basis of

5. 习惯于做某事 6. 触犯法律

7. 偶然地；巧合地是

8. 准时

Ⅲ.句型搜索

1. Dr King encourages us _______________(反抗) this unfair system which_______________ (禁止) us blacks_______________ (坐在我们喜欢的地方)．

2. _______________ (受到鼓舞) a Supreme Court decision that public education must be mixed nationwide，the leaders went to court to _______________ (反对公交车上的种族隔离制度)．

3. We'll see if either wants to be a bridegroom ________(既然)she has no riches to bring to the marriage. 4. I ________ ________(宁愿)lose my life ________(而不愿)see you make such a mistake. 5. It's_______________ (好像)the whole world has gone to sleep. 6. _______________ (有什么奇怪的呢)I frown when your soldiers are continually drinking and fighting? 7. And_______________(除非)you want me to_______________ (赶走) _______________ (剩下的)them too，I suggest you _______________ (教)them how to _______________ (守规矩)．

Ⅳ.语篇填词

King Lear

King Lear was growing old and tired. He decided to retire and hand 1.________ the burden of government to his three daughters. He divided the kingdom 2.________ three parts，and allocated one part 3.________ each of them. He asked his daughters which of them loved him 4.________.Goneril expressed her devotion 5.________ her father. She said she loved him more than life 6.________.When he asked Regan about it，she said that her greatest 7.________ was in loving her father. Now it was turn for Cordelia 8.________ express her love. She said nothing. She thought it was right and proper 9.________ a daughter to love her father. So King Lear decided to distribute his kingdom 10.________ Goneril and Regan. He decided to give nothing to Cordelia. Keys: I. A组

1. emperor

2. shorten；short；shortage

3. modernize；modernization

4. throne

5. burden

6. flatter；

flattery

7. friction

8. 国界；边境；边疆

9. 欺诈的；不诚实的

10. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的；corruption 9. make a name

10. disguise sb/oneself as...

11. have had enough of 12. scratch out

13. as if/though 14. keep sb on as

15. lie flat on one's back

16. pack sth up

B组

1. storage；store

2. sacrifice

3. sneeze

4. confirm；confirmation

5. rewind；rewound；rewound

6. signature；sign

7. terminal

8. 空的，空缺的；vacancy

9. 侮辱；凌辱

10. 责骂；斥责

II. 1. 去做礼拜

2. 抓住；利用

3. 同……作斗争4．以……为根据

5. be accustomed to doing

sth 6. break the law

7. by coincidence

8. be punctual for

9. 出名

10. 把某人假扮成……

11. 厌烦，受够了12. 把……抠出来

13. 似乎；好像

14. 把某人留下作……15. 四脚朝天地躺着

16. 把……打包，整理

III. 1. to show love and respect for

2. Try harder；or

3. when

4. would rather；than

5. as though

6. Is it any wonder that

7. unless；get rid of；the rest of；teach；behave properly Ⅳ.1. over

2. into

3. to

4. most

5. to

6. itself

7. happiness

8. to

9. for

10. between 巩固提高

Ⅰ. 介、副词填空

1. Have you packed your things ________？

2. His accent gave him ________ as a southerner. 3. The robber forced the man to hand ________ the suitcase. 4. We must care ________the young generation. 5. I'm serious about this，hear me________ please. 6. A lawyer issued a statement ________ behalf ________the victim's family. 7. Brady's guilt had been proved ________ question. 8．He spoke ________ in favor of reforms. Ⅱ.句型转换

1.

A：The soldiers would die rather than surrender. B：The soldiers ________ ________ die ________ surrender. 2.

A：She strongly objected to their plan. B：She ________ strongly ________ ________ their plan. 3.

A：Sebastian became captain instead of Miles who had broken his leg. B：Sebastian became captain ________ ________ ________ Miles who had broken his leg. 4.

A：There is no doubt that parents are the first teachers of children. B：Parents are ________ ________ the first teachers of children. 5.

A：I have to make some copies to hand out. B：I have to make some copies to ________. Ⅲ. 短语填空

due to；have had enough of；as if/though；think of；prove to be；make a name；meet one's demands；care for 1. His illness was ________ bad food. 2. The instrument has ______________ most useful. 3. Have you ______________ this TV programmer yet? 4. He opened his mouth ______________ to say something. 5. Just____________ what she's suffered! 6. She ____________

her father all through his long illness. 7. The boss tried his best to ______________ of the workers. 8. Xiao Shenyang ______________ for himself in the 2009 Spring Festival Gala staged by CCTV.

Ⅳ. 根据括号中所给的提示把下列句子翻译成英语

1. 这个警察为了救复旦大学的学生牺牲了自己的生命。(sacrifice) _____________________________________________________ 2. 请写信进一步核实电话中所说的内容。(confirm) _____________________________________________________ 3. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。(respond to) _____________________________________________________ 4. 我怀疑他是个说谎的家伙。(suspect...to be) ______________________________________________________ 5. 你吃这么多难怪睡不着。(It's no wonder that) ______________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 翻译与仿写

1. I have decided to retire and hand over the heavy load of responsibility to you three. 翻译：_________________________________________________________ 仿写：她用卑鄙的手段使他们把所有的钱移交给她。

______________________________________________________________ 2. For whichever of you has for me the most devotion I will give to her the best part of everything I own. 翻译：___________________________________________________________ 仿写：我告诉他，他可以随便挑选他喜欢的座位。

________________________________________________________________ 3. If they do indeed love you that much, then I don't understand why they ever got

married.

翻译：__________________________________________________________ 仿写：如果你有工作，一定要全身心地投入，那么最终你会成功的。

_____________________________________________________________ 4. Do not come between me and my anger. 翻译：__________________________________________________________ 仿写：希望我们永远亲密无间。

_______________________________________________________________ 5. I speak on behalf of Cordelia. 翻译：_______________________________________________________ 仿写：我代表我妈妈写这封信，她要感谢你送的美好礼物。

_________________________________________________________________ Keys: Ⅰ. 1. up

2. away

3. over

4. for

5. out

6. on；of

7. beyond

8. out Ⅱ. 1. would rather；than

2. was；opposed to

3. in place of

4. beyond question

5. distribute Ⅲ. 1. due to

2. proved(to be)

3. had enough of

4. as if/though

5. think of

6. cared for

7. meet the demands

8.made a name Ⅳ. 1. The policeman sacrificed his life to save the students from Fudan University. 2. Please confirm your telephone message by letter. 3. His illness didn't respond to treatment by drugs. 4. I suspected him to be a liar. 5. It's no wonder (that) you can't sleep when you eat so much. Ⅴ. 1. 我已决定退休，把沉重的责任负担交给你们三个。

She got them to hand over all their money by a wicked deceit.

2. 你们之中谁最爱我，我就把我拥有的最好的东西赠送给谁。

I told him he could choose whichever seat he liked. 3. 如果她们真的那么爱你，我不理解她们为什么要结婚。

If you have a job, do devote yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. 4. 不许阻止我发怒。

I hope nothing ever comes between us. 5. 让我替科迪莉亚说几句话。

I am writing this letter on behalf of my mother, who wants to thank you for your nice gift. 基础夯实

1. Does the common man ________ the ideas of political union between European countries?

A. object

B. oppose

C. be for

D. be against 2. —Would you ________ a game of table tennis，Cathy? —I'd love to，but I still have piles of homework to do. A. care for

B. care about

C. care to

D. take care of 3. A cup of water，________you will feel better. A. or

B. but

C. so

D. and 4. She adores________ to the cinema. A. to go

B. go

C. going

D. to going 5. Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to________ ninety percent of his money to the charities. A. give up

B. give away

C. give out

D. give off 6. It is certain that he will ________ his business to his son when he gets old. A. take over

B. think over

C. hand over

D. go over 7. A mother will________ her life for children. A. dedicate

B. promote

C. sacrifice

D. devote 8. A committee just set up decides how the money collected ________ in Sichuan. A. to distribute

B. distributing

C. distributed

D. is distributed 9. ________ you may be right，I can't altogether agree. A. While

B. As

C. If

D. Since 10. Don't trouble to do it ________.Thank you all the same. A. on the behalf

B. on my behalf

C. in the behalf

D. for my behalf 11. In my opinion，all Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study. A. does does does

B. does did do

C. does does do

D. did do does 12. He demanded that such things __________from happening again. A. prevented

B. prevent

C. be prevented

D. were prevented 13. It is difficult to ________ for yourself on the concert stage，where the competition is so strong. A. under the name of

B. name

C. make names

D. make a name 14. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity________ sight matters more than hearing. A. when

B. whose

C. which

D. where 15. —Do you know Lily has gone to London? —Oh.________ I haven't seen her these days. A. No doubt

B. No wonder

C. Naturally

D. Of course 16. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy ________ money. A. suspected of having stolen

B. suspected to steal C. suspected having stolen

D. suspecting to have stolen

17. The football player reacted________ the judge's decision by withdrawing from the match. A. on

B. to

C. against

D. by 18. We should not ________ environmental protection to promote economic growth. A. sacrifice

B. take

C. spend

D. waste 19. When the post finally became ________，they offered it to Fiona. A. spare

B. empty

C. vacant

D. enough 20. Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to ________ a scientific theory. A. confirm

B. conclude

C. consult

D. confuse Keys: 1-5

BADCB

6-10

CCDAB

11-15

CCDDB

16-20

ACACA

Homework 1. If you need someone with professional computer knowledge, _____ to Joe. A. talks

B. talking

C. talk

D. talked 2. Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you’ll lose _____ chances to make yourself understood.

A. more

B. less

C. much

D. fewer 3. In China, New Year’s Day isn’t a big moment _____ with the Spring Festival.

A. comparing

B. compared

C. to compare

D. being compared 4. ---How was your trip to Switzerland? ---Perfect! How I wish you _____ with us! A. have been

B. are

C. were

D. had been 5. Susan’s voice still remained calm _____ she was getting annoyed.

A. even if

B. as long as

C. as if

D. now that 6. My granny does crossword puzzles each day _____ her mind sharp. A. to keep

B. kept

C. having kept

D. to be kept 7. So heavy _____ that I felt great relief after taking it off. A. is the load

B. the load was

C. was the load

D. the load is 8. For better sound effects, he was asked to speak _____ the microphone during the whole process. A. in

B. for

C. into

D. from 9. — Could you give me some advice on getting a job?

— First, find out _____ you like doing best. A. what

B. which

C. how

D. why 10. I _____ for six months. I’m really out of shape.

A. hadn’t exercised

B. didn’t exercise

C. don’t exercise

D. haven’t exercised

11. ---Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?---If you _____ know, $20 an hour. A. may

B. must

C. can

D. should

12. –Something smells really good in here!---You ____ my Easter cookies. Have one! A. smell

B. are smelling

C. were smelling

D. smelt 13. A new learning center has been built in the school, _____ students to get to know the world more easily.

A. allow

B. allowed

C. to allow

D. allowing 14. Jack will hold a meeting _____ people can voice their opinions on today’s global economy.

A. which

B. when

C. where

D. whose 15. ----The tickets to Texas are not available now. ----Oh. Flights ___ fast at festivals. A. sold

B. sell

C. will sell

D. have sold