Unit Review教学目标设计

中考复习--------代词 备课人：丁详 学习目标：通过复习代词的用法，掌握各种代词的普通用法和特殊用法。

学习内容：代词

I. 代词可以分为以下七大类：

1 人称代词

主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主代词

形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our,your, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours,yours, theirs 3 反身代词

myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever

6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定代词

one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either II. 不定代词用法注意点：

1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可代替前面提到过的可数名词单数.复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。 Would you like some bananas? Could you give me some money? 3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.

Please correct the mistakes, if any. 2. each和every: either each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Either 指两个/类中的任何一个/类. 3. all和both, neither和either all表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none. III.1、人称代词的顺序. 单数时

you ,he, she ,it ,I 但是当承担责任时,I 放在最前面. 复数时 we ,you they 2、it 的特殊用法

①当说话者不清楚或无必要知道说话对象的性别时，也可用 it 来表示。

Eg. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? ②

指示代词 it 常用以指人

如 Go and see who it is. 去看看是谁。

③表示天气、气候、温度、时间、地点、距离等意义的句子中

④

作形式主语，宾语等

Practice : 中考系列复习题——代词

△

基

本

型

1. Please tell _c____ about it if _____ doesn’t know. A. her; herself B. she; she C. her; she D. hers; her 2. _B_____ office is much larger than _______. A. Ours; yours B. Our; yours C. Their; our D. Your; their’s 3. Is there __C_____ in today’s newspaper? A. something important B. important anything C. anything important D. important everything

4. The sweater isn’t __A_____. It’s _______. A. yours; his B. your; hers C. mine; he’s D. his; her 5. All of them have gone out. There is __D____ in the classroom. A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody 6. Do you know __C____ dictionary it is? A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 7. I’ve two friends. __A____ of them are at school. A. Both B. Neither C. Each D. All △

提

高

型

1. Of the three foreigners, one is from London____ are from the USA. A. two others B. the other two C. another two D. the both 2. –Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee?

-I don’t mind. ______ is OK. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both 3. Help _______ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 4. –What do you usually have for breakfast? - ______ milk and ______ eggs. A. Little; a little B. A few; few C. A little; a few D. A few; a little 5. –Who taught ______ history last year? -Nobody! He learned it by_______. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. his; him 6. There isn’t ______ paper here. Will you go and get _______ for me? A. any; any B. any; some C. much; many D. many; much 7. The farmer is very busy because He has so _______ sheep to keep

and so ______ work to do every day. A. much; many B. many; much C. many; a lot D. a lot; much 8. On ______ side of the river there’re many tall trees. A. every B. all C. both D. each 9. The days in winter are shorter than ______ in summer. A. that B. one C. those D. these 10. –Who is playing the piano in the next room? -______ is Li Ping’s brother. A. This B. That C. It D. He △

综

合

型

1. ______ the twins enjoyed _______ at the party yesterday. A. Both; them B. Both; themselves C. Neither; them D. All; themselves 2. –Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a cup of tea?

-______, thanks. I’d like just a cup of water. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 3. –Would you like _______ milk in your tea? -Yes, just _______. A. any; little B. some; a little C. much; a few D. a little; some 4. There is ______ to do this evening. A. much nothing B. many nothing C. nothing much D. nothing many 5. The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forget ______. A. anything else B. something else C. nothing else D. everything else 6. –--Is this your shoe? ---Yes, it is. But where is _______? A. the other B. another C. other one D. the other one 7. They have an English lesson ______ day, Monday, Wednesday and Friday.

A. each other B.every two days C. some others D. another more 8. We found _______ very important to learn a foreign language well. A. this B. that C. it D. it’s 90. -______ is Lily like? -Oh, she’s tall and thin. A. How B. Who C. Which D. What 10. –Would you like milk or orange? -______. I prefer water. A. Each B. Neither C. Either D. Both 11. –Oh, there is someone in the room. -_____ must be my mother. A. There B. She C. This D. It 12. Betty and John have come back, but ______students in the class aren’t here yet. A. the other B. others C. another D. the others 13. ______ of us has read the story. A. Some B. Both C. All D. None

14. –Which of her parents is a doctor? -______ are. A. Any B. Either C. Both D. Neither 15. I have bought a new watch because my old ______ doesn’t work. A. it B. one C. that D. this 16. –Is this dictionary ______ or ______? -It’s mine. A. your; hers B. your; her C. yours; her D. yours; hers 17. There is _____ water in my glass. Will you please give me _____? A. little; some B. few; any C. few; some D. little; any 18. -______ pencil-box is this, Patrick? -It’s ______. A. Whose; mine B. Who’s; mine C. Whose; my D. Who’s; my 19. The pen is _____. She wrote _____ name with it ______. A. hers; her; herself

B. her; hers; her C. her; hers; herself D. her; herself; hers 20. Last Sunday everybody went to the cinema except ______. A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. Tom and I D. me and Tom 21. Grandpa Li has three sons. One is in Shanghai. ______ is in Guangzhou and _____ is in Beijing. A. Another; another B. The other; the other C. Another; the other D. The other; another 22. –Whose photo is this? -It’s ______. A . me B. mine C. my D. myself 中考题

( ) 1. _____ is too difficult if you put your heart into it. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything

( )2、

The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 3.－ Do you have _____ to say for yourself? －

No, I have _____ to say at this moment. A. anything important, something important

B.anything important nothingimportant C.important something, nothing important D.important anything, important nothing ( ) 4. What about _____ to eat? A. anything B.everything

C. something D. nothing ( ) 5. There are two bags in the room. _____ of them is new. A. Either B. Each C. Neither D. None ( )6. － What sport do you like

better, basketball or swimming? － I like _____ but football. A. neither B.either C. every D. each ( )7. Both Japanese and French are new to me. I don’t know __of them. A. both B. all C. either D. any ( )8. There are many trees of the road! And _ of the trees is growing larger and larger. A. on both side, a number

B. on each sides, a number C on both sides, the number D. on every side, the number

other及其变化形式在初中教材中多次出现，而且它的变化形式很多，有以下几种：the other, others, the others, another 等。它们的用法现归纳如下；

1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。如：

Do you have any other question(s)?

你还有其他问题吗？

Ask some other people.

问问别人吧！

Put it in your other hand.

把它放在你另一只手里。

2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。如：

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.

他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。

the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。如：

On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree.

在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。

Mary is much taller than the other girls.

玛丽比其他的女孩高得多。

He lives on the other side of the river.

他住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如：

Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports.

我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的从事体育活动。

Give me some others, please.

请给我别的东西吧！

There are no others.

没有别的了。

4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。如：

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.

两个男孩将去动物园，其余的留在家里。

the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。

5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上

的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如：

I don’t like this one. Please show me another.

我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker.

我有三个女儿。一个是护士，另一个是教师，还有一个是工人。

else表示“另外的”表示“除此之外

，还有”，相当于besides,如：

What else can I say?

我还能说什么呢？