Unit 1公开课参赛课教案

一般过去时

一、教学目标

1.让学生掌握一般过去时的意义、用法，构成及其用于一般过去时的时间状语。

2.让学生复习巩固动词过去式的变换形式。

3.培养学生参与课堂教学的兴趣和积极性，以及培养他们运用语法知识的交际能力。

二、教学重点

1.复习一般过去时的概念和构成。

2.巩固动词过去式的变换形式。

3.能灵活运用一般过去时。

三、教学难点

掌握动词过去式的变换形式，能灵活运用一般过去时。

四、教学准备

教学课件、练习纸

五、教学过程

（一）热身导入

1.师：Hello everyone,today I am your English teacher,are you ready for your English class? 生：Yes! 师：OK,class begins! 2.师：谁知道我们学过的哪些动词过去式？(师举例：worked、

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studied、played ) 生：looked、watched、ate、went... 3.请回忆一下什么是一般过去式？（课件出示：动词的一般过去时态表示过去某段时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态都是通过动词变化来表现的。）板书：一般过去时

（二）深入探究，复习巩固

1.Please look at the sentences(课件出示) 我今年12岁。

I am twelve years old this year. 我去年11岁。

I was eleven years old last year. 我每天都去学校。

I go to school every day. 我昨天去了学校。

I went to school yesterday. 2.动词的构成形式（课件出示）

一般过去时的谓语动词有be动词和行为动词两种基本形式。

3.be动词和行为动词两种基本形式（课件出示）



be动词（或系动词be）的过去式为was和were. 

行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则两种。

4.Relay―race 请快速说出下列各词的过去式

Group One Group Two

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(1)

play――played (1)hope――hoped (2)

look――looked (2)live――lived (3)work――worked (3)like――liked (4)watch ――watched (4)dance――danced （5）visit――visited (5)use――used 一般在动词原形末尾直接加ed 结尾是e的动词直接加d Group Three Group Four (1)shop――shopped (1)try――tried (2)stop――stopped (2)worry――worried (3)plan――planned (3)study――studied 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动

词，双写这个辅音字母后加ed. 词变“y”为“i”加

ed. Group Five Group Six （1）am/is――was （1）are――were （2）go――went （2）do――did

（3）take――took （3）see――saw （4）bring――brought （4）buy――bought （5）have/has――had （5）speak――spoke 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆

5.用于一般过去时的时间状语（课件出示）

yesterday

last year

last night

two days ago this morning in 1999

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（1）Two days ago,Mr Wang was here. （2）She flew a kite yesterday. （3）Amy learnt Chinese last night. 6.(1)肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式/be动词过去式（was/were）

We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. (2)否定句：did not/didn't +行为动词原形

was not /wasn't +其它成分

were not /weren't +其它成分

I was not in the office last night. I didn't sing a song at Lingling's party. (3)一般疑问句：did +主语 +行为动词原形

was /were +主语+其它成分

Did you go shopping yesterday? Was She 15 years old last year? (4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+行为动词原形

特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其它成分

Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and Where were you born? （三）课堂小练习

1.用动词适当时态填空。

We went （go）to the cinema last night.

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He usually gets（get）up at 7:00. I had（have）noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. He plays（play）football every day. She got（get）up at 9:00 last Sunday. 2.She watched TV last Sunday.（改为否定句）

She didn't watch TV last Sunday. 3.She danced last night.（改为一般疑问句）

Did she dance last night? （四）拓展延伸

上周日，你去了哪里？做了什么？请以“My Sunday”为题写一篇小短文。

My Sunday I had a busy Sunday last week. In the morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I

studied

English. My Sunday was busy but I was happy.

（五）课堂小结

同学们，这节课你收获到了什么？请谈谈你的收获吧！

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