Learning about Language课堂实录及点评

新课标人教版 Unit 4 Pygmalion 皮格马利翁

核心词汇

1．I couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的)．

2．The secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work. 3．He did not_____________(犹豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child. 4．When he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of China. 5．Being short of money is a bit____________(使人心烦的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem. 6．Luckily，he made a large____________(大笔的钱)by dealing with foreigners in tea. 7．The man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly. 8．As soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相识，了解)．

9．Yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter. That means I was ____________for her daughter.In fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake) 10．用adapt的适当形式填空

(1)He is working on a screen____________of his latest novel. (2)Older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else. (3)It took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings. 1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned

8.acquaintance

9.mistook；mistaken；mistake

10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt 高频短语

1．________________ 伪装(的)；假扮的

2．________________ (把某人)改变或冒充成……

3．________________ 结识；与……相见

4．________________ 一般来说

5．________________ 就……来说，从……角度

6．________________ 抢劫某人某物

7．________________ 带/领……进来

8．________________ 再一次

9．________________ (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；

渐淡

10．________________ 把某人当下流人对待

1.in disguise

2.pass...off as...

3.make one’s acquaintance

4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt 重点句式

1．But they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths. 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。

2．What other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks? 除了一个人的言谈用辞，还有什么会显示他(她)的社会地位？

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3．__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do... 要是我知道你们想让我做这样令人厌恶的事情，

我决不会来……

4．Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting ________________. 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

5．But，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩会在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

1.every time 2.apart from 3.I’d never have come；I’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated 知识详解

1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；出卖，背叛

(回归课本P29)But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是，他们每次开口说话时都会暴露自己。

[归纳拓展] betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密

betray one’s trust 辜负某人的信任

betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露

[例句探源] ①(朗文P168)There are people who are prepared to betray their country for money. 有些人准备为钱财背叛祖国。

②(牛津P174)For years they had been betraying state secrets to Russia. 他们多年来一直在向俄罗斯泄露国家机密。

③(牛津P174)She felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him. 她发现他的真实情况后，感到受了欺骗。

④(牛津P174)She betrayed his trust over and over again. 她一次又一次地辜负了他的信任。

1．完成句子

(1)他伪装得很好，可是一开口说话就原形毕露了。

He had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________. 答案：betrayed himself (2)他把朋友出卖给敌人，这使我们非常吃惊。

He________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all. 答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy [即境活用] 2 .hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇

(回归课本P29)A gentleman (G)passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生(简称先)从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P959)Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries. 如果有疑问请尽管和我联系。

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②(牛津P959)I didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。

③(牛津P959)I have no hesitation in recommending her for the job. 我毫不犹豫地推荐她做这项工作。

[即境活用] 2．(2009年高考福建卷)We are at your service.Don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems. A．beg

B．hesitate C．desire

D．seek 解析：选B。句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。

3 .condemn vt. 谴责；使……注定

(回归课本P30)(rudely)Look at this girl with her terrible English：the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. (粗鲁地)你瞧那个姑娘，英语说得那样糟糕，命中注定要在贫民窟里呆一辈子了。

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P410)He was condemned to death for murder and later hanged. 他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。

②(朗文P412)If you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes. 如果你不从过去吸取教训的话，就注定要重复以前的错误。

③(朗文P412)She knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children. 她知道社会会因她离弃自己的孩子而谴责她。

[即境活用] 3．—The media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors. —He deserved to be punished. A．inspected

B．condemned C．calculated

D．praised 解析：选B。句意：“媒体强烈谴责醉酒司机的行为。”“他该受罚。”condemn“谴责”，符合句意。inspect“检查；视察”；calculate“计算”；praise“表扬”。

4 .compromise n．

妥协；和解；折衷

v. 妥协；让步；违背，放弃

(回归课本P34)(compromises) OK，I’ll teach you. (提出折衷办法)好吧，我教你。

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(朗文P406)Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise. 为了双方达成妥协，谈判在继续进行。 ②(江苏高考)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement. 最重要的是，通过相互妥协相互协商来作决定总是明智的。

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③In my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her. 以我看来，你和她妥协是明智之举。

④We are not prepared to compromise on safety standards. 我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。

[即境活用] 4．为了和谐地生活，有时你需要做出让步。

In order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________. 答案：make compromises 5 .acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人

(回归课本P30)And I came to England to make your acquaintance! 我也正是到英国来找你的

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P16)Claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克莱尔交友很广。

②(牛津P16)I am delighted to make your acquaintance，Mrs.Baker.贝克太太，我很高兴与你相识。 ③I have some acquaintance with French，but I do not know it well.我懂得一点法语，但不精通。

④My father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor. 我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。

⑤All our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions. 我们所有的雇员都非常熟悉安全预防措施。

[即境活用] 5．我很久以前一直盼望着与她结识。

I’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.

答案：making her acquaintance 6 .fortune n．

财产，大笔的钱；机会；运气

(回归课本P30)A fortune! 一笔财富呀！

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(牛津P803)That ring must be worth a fortune. 那枚戒指肯定要值很多钱。

②(辽宁高考)But if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come. 但是如果你不努力，机遇是不会来的。

③When he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.

当他小时，他常常梦想发大财。

④(牛津P803)I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。

⑤Fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him. 幸运的是，他的继母对他非常好。

[即境活用] 6．The millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________. A．fortune

B．luck

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C．money

D．amount 解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意：这位百万富翁去世了，留给他的孩子们一大笔财产。a large fortune庞大的财富。money不能和a large 搭配。

7 .generally speaking 一般来说

(回归课本P30)Generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(H)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(L)．

一般而言，人们对他们认为是高层社会的人更有礼貌，对于他们认为是低层社会的成员不太礼貌。

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①(朗文P860)Generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights. 一般说来，年纪大一些的人维护自己权利的能力弱一些。

②Generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health. 一般来说，那些注意体育锻炼的人身体健康状况良好。

③Honestly speaking，I don’t agree with you. 诚实地说，我不赞成你。

[即境活用] 7．________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality. A．General speaking

B．Speaking general C．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally 解析：选C。本题考查插入语。generally speaking表示“一般来说”。

8 .in terms of... 就……来说；从……角度

(回归课本P31)Correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly. 从语法、拼写等方面改正这些句子，好让她使用恰当。

[归纳拓展] [例句探源] ①In terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 从自然资源来看，它是西欧最穷的国家之一。

②In terms of money I’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金钱，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。

③Let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices. 让每一个孩子根据自己的兴趣爱好选择书籍阅读。

④ (牛津P2084)Such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term. 发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。

[即境活用] 8．I think I am probably quite different from Harry.But I think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings. A．in terms of

B．in need of C．in place of

D．in spite of

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解析：选A。考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为我可能与Harry 有很大的不同。但我认为我们在克制情感的表达这一点上倒有几分相似。in terms of 意为“就……来说，从……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，顶替；in spite of 尽管，虽然。

9．学习并不总是那么简单，但从长远看它总是有益的。

Learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案：in the long term 句型梳理

1【教材原句】

But，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(P30) 但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。

【句法分析】

(1)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。

①Once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it. 一旦你下定决心，就应该坚持下去。

②We didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out. 一旦钱花光了，我们就不知道下一步做什么了。

③(福建高考)You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence. 一旦你有信心，你面试就能成功。

(2)状语从句的省略。

由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.­ed或v.­ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为It is(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.­ed，v.­ing或adj.。

④Once the time is set，it cannot be changed. ＝Once set，the time cannot be changed. 时间一旦被设定就不能更改。

⑤When I was waiting for a bus，I met Tom. ＝When waiting for a bus，I met Tom. 我在等车时碰到了汤姆。

⑥Though he was young，he knew a lot of English. ＝Though young，he knew a lot of English. 尽管年龄很小，但他懂得很多英语。

[即境活用] 10．________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover. A．Even if

B．If only C．While

D．Once 解析：选D。once作连词，引导条件状语从句。句意：一旦环境遭到损害，就需要许多年才能使生态系统恢复。even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”；if only 意为“要是……就好了”，引导感叹句，句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气；while 意为“当……

的时候”，引导时间状语从句。

11．—How are they getting on with their work?

—All goes well as_________. A．to be planned

B．being planned

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C．planned

D．planning 解析：选C。考查状语从句的省略。此处as后面省略了it was。

2【教材原句】

Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(P34) 亨利·希金斯正与皮克林上校坐着进行深入的交谈。

【句法分析】

deep in sth.专心；全神贯注；深陷；形容词短语作伴随状语。

①He was deep in thought when I saw him. 我看见他时他正陷入沉思。

②He is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat. 他常常专心于读书以致忘了吃饭。

③Absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room. 陷入读书之中，他没注意到我进入房间。

12．(2010年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A．Shy and cautious B．Sensitive and thoughtful C．Honest and confident D．Lighthearted and optimistic 解析：选D。考查形容词作状语的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把阳光传播给人们”可知，她无忧无虑而且非常乐观。故选D项。

[即境活用] 13．________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police. A．Having lost

B．Lost C．Being lost

D．Losing 解析：选B。be lost“迷路”，排除A、D，C项多用于表示动作正在进行。根据语境，该动作已经完成，故排除C项。

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