Learning about Language优质课教案整理

复习过去分词做定语、表语和宾语补足语

前面我们分别学习了过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。每一种句法功能独立运用时，同学们做题得心应手。但考试时，过去分词的命题角度多与现在分词、不定式来对比出现，这就给我们解题造成了一定难度。这节课将从几组典型句式的对比中帮助大家梳理思路，寻找解题规律，掌握过去分词做定语、表语和宾语补足语

一．

过去分词作定语

1.

Who were the guests invited to the party last night?

对比：People living in Mexico are suffering from a new kind of flu called A/H1N1 virus.

总结：过去分词与现在分词都可以作定语，但表示意义不同。

过去分词表示___被动___和____完成___

现在分词表示

_主动____或____进行____ 2.区分done 、being done和to be done作定语

The houses built last week are for the teachers.

The houses being built during these days are for the teachers.

The houses to be built next month are for the teachers. 总结：过去分词done表示___被动____、__完成___ 现在分词一般被动式being done表示__被动_ 、__进行___ 不定式一般被动式to be done表示__被动___ 、__将来___ [题组训练] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.

Do you

know the boy __lying____(lie) under the big tree. 2.

People__seated___(seat)in the hall were very excited about the lecture given by Professor Harry. 3.

If the building project___to be completed___(complete)by the end of this month is delayed, the constrution company will be fined. 二．过去分词作表语

He becamed inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 对比：This news was so exciting that he couldn’t believe what he heard. 总结：现在分词和过去分词在充当表语时，都具有__形容___词特征。此时过去分词无_被动___或__完成__之意，而是表示主语的状态或情绪，即“_主语_自己怎么样”。现在分词表示“主语令人感觉怎样”。

[题组训练] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.The teacher seemed quite __delighted_____(delight) at the idea. 2.The film I saw last night is very ___disappointing_____(disappoint). I had expected it to be better. 三．过去分词作宾语补足语

Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 对比：I watched a man come out of the office building.（表示看到动作的全过程）

I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.（表示动作正在进行）

总结：过去分词表示宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的_被动___关系。

不定式和现在分词表示宾语与宾语补足语存在逻辑上的主动_关系。

[题组训练] 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.

Just now I saw Mr Li __leave__(leave) his office. 2.

I was glad to see the children well ___taken__(take) care of. 3.

A cook will be immediately fired if he is found__smoking___(smoke) in the kitchen.

非谓语动词解题思路归纳

1.

解析句子结构，确定设空在句中的成分

2.

找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与它的关系（主动/被动）。

3.

搜索句中相关时间信息，确定非谓语动词恰当形式。

4.

将该选项置入空中，看能否做到字从意顺，或传达有效信息，完成交际任务。

Practice(用括号中单词正确形式填空) 1.We are invited to a party_ ___ （hold）in our club next Friday. 2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit____（grow）on his own farm. 3. They use computers to keep the traffic_____ （run）smoothly.

4.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ____ （seat）

until the plane has

come to a complete stop.