Grammar and usage(1): Direct speech and reported speech教案设计

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Grammar & Usage Direct speech & Indirect speech(1) Step 1

Lead-in: Watch and answer

What did Jack and Rose say? Jack said Rose said

Step 2

Observe and Discuss! —What are the differences ? Task1

Jack said to Rose, “（You）Keep your eyes closed”(Direct speech )

Jack asked Rose to keep her eyes closed. (Indirect speech)

Jack said to Rose, “(You)Open your eyes.”

Jack asked Rose to open her eyes. Conclusion 1:

1.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,引述动词常变为

.

句型可以变成：

.

2.直接引语里的第二人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的

（主语/宾语）

保持一致。(your-her)

Task2

Rose said to Jack “I’m flying.”

Rose said to Jack that she was flying. Conclusion 2:

1.当直接引语是陈述句，间接引语应变为

。

2. 直接引语里的第一人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的

（主语/宾语）保持一致

.I-she 3.直接引语是现在进行时变成间接引语应用

。

Task3 Miss Che asked: “Does she like the film ?”

Miss Che asked whether/if she liked the film.

Conclusion 3:

.

1.直接引语如果是Yes/No的一般疑问句，间接引语应改为

。

2.直接引语里的第三人称，变为间接引语时, 人称应

。she-she 3.直接引语是一般现在时变成间接引语应用

. （like- liked）

4.要把疑问句语序改为

语序。

Task4

Conclusion 4:

Miss Che asked: “

Why do you like the film ?”

Miss Che asked why she liked the film. 1.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时,仍用原来的

引导。

2.直接引语是一般现在时变成间接引语应用

（like- liked）

3.要把疑问句语序改为

语序。

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Step3

Summary and revision

1.Jack said to Rose, “Open your eyes.”

Jack asked Rose to open her eyes.

2.Rose said to Jack, “I’m flying.”

Rose said that she was flying.

3.Miss Che asked: “Does she like the film ?”

Miss Che asked whether/if she liked the film.

4.Miss Che asked: “

Why do you like the film ?”

Miss Che asked why he/she liked the film. Sentence pattern 句型结构

1. 当直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时，应

。

2. 当直接引语是陈述句，变为间接引语时，应

。

3. 当直接引语是Yes/No一般疑问句，变为间接引语时, 应

。

4.当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，应用原来的

。要把疑问句语序改为

语序。

The changes of personal

pronoun人称变化

①直接引语里的第一人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的

保持一致。

②直接引语里的第二人称，变为间接引语时要和主句的

保持一致。

③直接引语里的第三人称，变为间接引语时，人称

。

口诀：从句主语人称要遵循

的原则。

The changes of personal

pronoun时态变化

1.She said“

I will see you later”

She said that she would see you later. 2.She said“

I once visited Europe ”

She said that she once had visited Europe.

3.She said “l have never seen the sea”

She said that she had never seen the sea. 4.She said “I had finished my homework ”

30

She said she had finished my homework.

2535

Direct speech

20Indirect speech

二月三月

Direct speech

Present continuous (is/am/are doing) Present perfect (have/has done) Past perfect 四月Indirect speech 食物Simple present(do) 1510

六月天然气旅馆Simple future （will do）

50Simple past（did）

一月(had done) 五月

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Step4 Consolidation

Round1:

Round2:

Round3:

Step5

Homework

1 Finish Ex on Page 92.

2 Make good preparations for Page 10.