Learning about Language优秀公开课教案

Word Study for Unit 1, Book 10

Part 1: Word-formation 1. venture (n./v.) ___________________ (n.)

2. suffer (v.) _____________________ (n.) 3. strong (adj.) _________________ (n.) ________________ (vt.)

4. black (adj.) ___________________ (vt.)

5. endure (v.) ____________________ (n.)

6. bear (vt.) ______________________________ (synonym同词) _________________ (adj.可忍受的) ________________ (adj.无法忍受的) 7. cosy/cozy (adj.) __________________ (adv.)________________ (n.) 8. breath (n.) ________________ (v.) _______________ (上气不接下气的) 9. self (n.) _________________ (adj.自私的)__________________ (adj.无私的) 10. steward (n.) _________________ (n.女乘务员)

11. cheer (vi.) __________________ (adj.) 12. persevere (vt.) ___________________ (n.)

13. faith (n.) ___________________ (adj.) 14. freeze (______________, _____________) __________________ (adj.) 15. grateful (adj.) ____________________ (n.)

16. punish (vt.) ______________________ (n.) 17. loyal (adj.) ____________________ (n.)

18. admire (vt.) __________ (n.) ___________ (adj.) 19. optimism (n.) ___________________ (adj.) ___________ (n.反义) ______________ (adj.反义) 20. bore (vt.) ______________/______________ (adj.) ________________ (n.)

free (adj./vt.) ________________ (n.)

wise (adj.) ______________ (n.) 21. caution (n.) ________________ (adj.) ______________ (adv.) 22. change (vt.) __________________ (adj.可改变的)

knowledge (n.) _______________ (adj.知识渊博的) agree (vi.) _______________ (adj. 宜人的；令人喜悦的)

notice (vt./n.) ______________ (adj.显而易见的) believe (vt.) _________________ (adj.难以置信的)

value (n./vt.) __________________ (adj.贵重的)

23. commit (v.) ___________________ (n.)

Part 2: Fill the following table with proper words.

1. On a __________ winter morning, I found an old beggar ___________ in the corner of the street, dead. (freeze) 2. His family _____________ heavy losses in the Wenchuan Earthquake and I hope that their _______________ will end as soon as possible. (suffer) 3. The door is so ____________ that he can’t break it even with all his ________.

It doesn’t need ______________. (strong) 4. Seeing the students _____________ after the long run, I asked them to take a ____________. (breathe)

5. The noises the naughty boys made was so ____________ that I could ____________ nothing in mind at that time. (bear) 6. Computer criminals can easily get away with ____________ while other lawbreakers can

hardly avoid ______________ for their wrongdoings. (punish) 7. Jerry is a ________________ friend who always has great _____________ in his friends. (faith)

8. She is feeling much more _________________ than before. (cheer) 9. Deeply touched by the ____________________ of those persevering marathon runners, I finally reached the mountain peak. (persevere) 10. He tried hard to shut all _______________ thoughts out of his mind. (pessimism) 11. During the _____________ journey, the travelers felt really ______________. To relieve the ______________, the tour guide organized some funny games. (bore)

Part 3: Key Words 1. block (n./vt.) Guess the Chinese meanings of “block” in the following sentences. 1) Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue. (

) 2) The government's stubborn attitude was a block to further talks. (

)

3) I tried to get through, but there were too many people blocking my way. (

) 4) The police blocked off the street after the explosion. (

)

2. circumstance Translate the following sentences. 1) Circumstances forced us to change our plans. _______________________________________________ 2) Under the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. ______________________________________________________________________________________ 3) Under no circumstances should we give way to difficulties on the way to success.

______________________________________________________________________________________ 4) 无论如何他都不会轻易放弃他的梦想。

______________________________________________________________________________________

3. rank (v./n.)

Write down the Chinese meanings of “advocate” in the following sentences. 1) Bates is very young to hold such a senior rank in the Army. (

) 2) On the shelves were rank after rank of liquor bottles. (

) 3) Emily Dickinson is a poet of the first rank. (

) 4) Agassi, a world famous tennis player, once ranked sixth in the world. (

) 5) In the last two years, she has moved steadily up the world rankings. (

)

4. advocate (vt./n.) Write down the Chinese meanings of “advocate” in the following sentences. 1) Do you advocate banning cars in the city centre? (

) 2) Extremists were openly advocating violence. (

) 3) She is a passionate advocate of natural childbirth. (

)

翻译：为了提倡绿色生活理念，昨天我校学生会在学校报告厅举行了一次讲座。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. discourage (vt.) 使…灰心；使…气馁

____________/_____________ (adj.)

_____________ (n.勇气) _______________ (adj.有勇气的) ______________________ (vt.鼓励) _________________________ (n. 鼓励) The result of the monthly test __________ me a lot. Facing the ___________ result, I fell into despair and had no ________ to get back on my feet. However, thanks to my roommates’ timely _______________, I started to reflect and make some positive changes.

Part 4: Translate the following sentences, using the given words in the brackets. 1.

尽管有时候现实会令他很气馁，但他总是忠于自己的信念，永远都很乐观面对未来。（discourage, loyal, faith, optimistic）

2.

我们公司每周都定期举行会议，总结需要加强的地方，并讨论下一周的工作安排。（regular, strengthen）

3.

因为天气恶劣，我们都支持将泰国之旅推迟到下周。（advocate, delay）

4.

在一项关于“什么样的人是你最无法忍受的”调查中，“自私的人”高居榜首。(unbearable, selfish, rank)