Learning about Language优质教案设计

Teaching aims: 1.To lead the students to revise the attributive clause 2.To help the students to use the relatives correctly Teaching procedures:

Step. 1 Lead in Revision for the Attributive Clause The basketball player is A. The tallest basketball player in China is A. The basketball player who is the tallest

in China is A. Who is A? Step. 2 Presentation

Definition(定义): 在复合句中，修饰_______或______的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫

________。引导定语从句的词叫________，可分为__________和___________。

关系词的三重作用: 1). 连接______________

2). 指代___________

3). 在从句中作____________。

Relatives(关系词): 关系代词:_________________________________ 关系副词:____________________ Relative pronoun Relative pronoun关系代词

who

whom which that whose as

Referring to 指代对象

人

物

句子

Function in the clause 所作成分

主语

宾语

定语

Relative adverb

Relative adverb关系副词

when where why Referring to 指代对象

Function in the clause所作成分

Step. 3 Pratice

1.Jay is a famous singer ______is from Taiwan. 2.Feng Xiaogang is a famous director ________films are popular among people. 3.Titanic is the ship ___________ sank after hitting an iceberg. 4.This is the house _________they have lived for 10 years. 5.I have never forgotten the days_____ we studied together. 6.The reason _____he didn’t come to school is that he was ill.

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Step. 4 Further learning

一、用that情况

1)先行词是_________________________________, 等不定代词或先行词被every, some, no, any, all, little, much等代词修饰时。

2)先行词被______________________所修饰时。

3) 先行词被_______ ,the very, the same, the right修饰时。

4)先行词既有____又有______时。

5) 当主句是以_______________开头的特殊问句中。

二、用which情况

1)关系代词前有_______时；2) 在__________定语从句中。

练一练（选用that或which填空）：

1.I’ve never heard of the people and things _______ you talked about just now. 2.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 3.She was always watching TV ,_______made us angry

4. The room in _____he lives is very big. 三、介词+关系代词

先行词指物时：介词+which 先行词指人时：介词+whom 表所属关系时：介词+whose +n. 介词的选用：1）根据先行词来确定介词；

2）根据句意来确定介词；

3）根据固定搭配来确定介词。

1).He built a telescope，______________he could study the skies. 2). Did you recognize the man __________ I shook hands? 3). The colourless gas ______________we cannot live is called oxygen. 4).I’m grateful to my English teacher ,_________ help I’ve made great progress.

四、as引导非限制定语从句，往往译为“_____”,位置灵活可放主句____,主句_____；引导限制性定语从句常与the same, such, so, as连用。

1.______________ (众所周知）,the scenery in Guilin is very beautiful . 2.Don’t make ______mistake _____the six blind men did.不要犯和六个盲人一样的错误。

3.Do you have such books as we like? 英译汉：____________________________ 五、”one of+复数名词”作先行词时，从句的动词通常用______，但

one前有the only/the very 修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用________。

1).He is one of the students who ______________(work)hard.

2).He is the only one of the students who______________ (know)French. 六、the way为先行词且在句中作方式状语时，关系词为_____________________; 试一试（翻译下列句子）：

1.我不喜欢你跟你父母说话的方式。

2.这就是她学英语的方式。

Step. 5 Consolidation

Error corrections单句改错练习

1. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.

2. The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.

3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.

4. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help 5. Mr. Smith is one of the foreign experts who is working in China. Homework 1. Please remember what we learned today after class. 2. Finish the exercises in your handouts. 2

定语从句课后练

一、用正确的关系词填空。

1. Do you know the man________ is talking with your mother? 2. The book _______ I gave you was worth $10. 3. Mr. Smith is the person with_______ I am working. 4. The picture_______ was about the accident was terrible. 5. I like those books________ topics are about history. 6. The boy________ father works abroad is my classmate. 7. He is such a person_________ is respected by all of us. 8. English is the most difficult subject________ you will learn these years. 9. I don’t like the way________ you speak to her.

10. My family will spend May Day in Guangdong, _______ makes me excited. 11. The only thing_______ we can do is to give you some money. 12. The bike and its rider________ had run over an old man were taken to the police station. 13. The reason________ he didn’t go to that school was that his grades were too low. 14. Who is the student_________ was praised at the meeting yesterday? 15. This is the last place_________ I want to visit. 16. He told me everything_________ he knows. 17. Is this the factory_________ he worked ten years ago? 18. My teacher told me that 1969 is the year________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing the moon. 19. League of Legends is an online game, ________we are interested in. 20. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_______ a good impression is a must. 二、单句改错。

1. He has written a book, which name I have forgotten. 2. My father, that has been away recently, wants to see you. 3. Do you remember the day that you came here for the first time. 4. That is the way which they work. 5. He is one of the students who uses computer a lot for study. 6. Last summer we visited the West Lake, with which Hangzhou is famous in the world. 7. Which has been said before, smoking is harmful to one’s health.

8. The earth is round, it is known to us. 3

三、语法填空。

Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours before, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, 1.______ I breathed its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, 2.______ is a dream place for tourists 3._____ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.______ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those 5.______ fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers 6.______ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 7.______ are famous in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 8.______ are in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, 9.______ is a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 10.______ live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

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