Grammar教学内容

一轮复习

12类常考动词归纳

导学案

一、

系动词

1、

各种形式的be, 如is, am, are, was, were 等；

2、

“似乎是”seem, “好像是”appear, “证明是”prove 等；

3、

“保持”keep, stay, remain, continue 等；

4、

“变成”come, go, become, turn, grow, get, fall 等；

5、

“看起来”look, “听起来”sound，“摸起来”feel，“闻起来”smell，“尝起来”taste

考点：构建主系表结构，并且除了少数几个（如feel，get，become，grow等）外，其它系动词均不用于进行式和被动式。

Exercise 1：

（1）判断正误：

The mixture is tasted terrible.

(

) （2）判断正误：

The mixture tastes terrible. (

) （3）判断正误：

Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.

(

) （4）判断正误：

Jim pretended to fall/be asleep when his mother came in.

(

) （5）判断正误：

I’m feeling much better than ever before.

(

) （6）判断正误：

It was getting darker and darker.

(

) （7）选择：---Do you like the material?

---Yes, it ________ very soft. A.

Is feeling

B. felt

C. feels

D. is felt （8）选择：Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed （9）选择：On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she ________ pale.

A. got

B. changed

C. went

D. appeared （10）选择：The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt （11）改错：While half the world go hunger, the other half are overweight.

二、感官动词

五看：see, watch, notice, observe, look at 二听：hear, listen to 一感觉：feel 考点：感官动词+宾语+宾语补足语，以

see为例：

See+宾语+宾语补足语：

·doing sth 看见…

正在做…

·being done 看见…

正在被做…

·do sth 看见…

做了…

·done 看见…

被做…

Exercise 2：

（1）2015陕西高考：Back from his two---year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy 1

to see his mother ________ (take) good care of at home. （2）2014四川高考：The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort. （3）2017北京高考：They saw a man ________ (eat) out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that, and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. 三、使役动词

常见的使役动词有make, let, have, get, leave, keep, 其考点为：使役动词+宾语+宾语补足语

make+宾语+宾语补足语：( n. / adj. / do / done ) let+宾语+宾语补足语：( do / be done) have+宾语+宾语补足语：( doing / do / done) get+宾语+宾语补足语：( doing / to do / done) leave+宾语+宾语补足语：( doing / to do / to be done /undone) keep+宾语+宾语补足语：(doing / done) Exercise 3：

（1）选择：Don’t leave the water ________ while you brush your teeth. A.

run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run （2）选择：It was so cold that they kept the fire ________ all night. A.

To burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned （3）选择：---Good morning, can I help you?

---I’d like to have this package ________, madam. A.

be weighed

B. weighing

C. weighed

D. to weigh （4）选择：The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself ________. A.

hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard （5）选择：As you have never been there before, I’ll have someone ________ you the way. A.

show

B. to show

C. showing

D. showed （6）选择：Paul doesn’t have to be made ______. He always works hard. A.

learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

（7）语法填空：Don’t let your child ________ (play) with matches. （8）语法填空：Let the work ________ (do) immediately. （9）语法填空：He got me ________ (post) the letter for him. （10）改错：She often told funny stories in English to make us laughing.

四、情绪类动词

这类动词有excite, inspire, encourage, interest, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, amaze, astonish, shock, worry, astonish, disappoint, discourage, exhaust, puzzle, tire, terrify等。

考点：情绪类动词可以均可有---ing形式和---ed形式的两种形容词，其中---ing形式形容词翻译为“令人…

的”，---ed形式形容词翻译为“感到…的”

Exercise 4：

（1）选择：Mr. Smith, ______ of the ______ speech, started to read a novel. A. tired, boring

B. tiring, bored

C. tired, bored

D. tiring, boring （2）选择：It is believed that if a book is ________, it will surely ________ the reader.

A. interested, interest

B. interesting, be interested 2

C. interested; be interesting

D. interesting; interest （3）选择：After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ________.

A. being exhauster

B. exhausted

C. exhausting

D. having exhausted （4）改错：His news made us astonishing, not knowing what to say or what to do.

（5）2015四川改错：Mom was grateful and moving.

（6）语法填空：It is one of the most ________ (amaze) TV shows from an artistic point of view. 五、后接不定式的动词

决心学会想希望

设法拒绝愿假装

主动答应选计划

同意请求帮一帮

decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope /wish manage, refuse, care, pretend offer, promise, choose, plan agree, ask / beg, help

六、后接v-ing的动词

考虑建议盼原谅

承认推迟没得想

避免错过继续练

否认完成就欣赏

禁止想象才冒险

不禁介意准逃亡

consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse / pardon admit, delay / put off, fancy avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate forbid, imagine, risk, mind, allow, permit, escape

七、既能接to do 又能接doing 的动词

forget, remember, regret, try, mean, can’t help, stop, go on Exercise 5：

（1）2017江苏：A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help ________ (shape) your year ahead. （2）语法填空：Have you considered ________ (make) some necessary changes to your plan? （3）语法填空：Only by practising ________ (speak) English every day can you expect ________ (improve) your spoken English.

（4）选择：I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time （5）选择：I can hardly imagine Peter ________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed （6）选择：Do you mind ________ alone at home.

A. Jane leaving

B. Jane having left

C. Jane’s being left

D. Jane to be left （7）选择：---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.

---Well, now I regret ________ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done （8）选择：She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making cake.

A. to clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. being cleaned 3

（9）选择：---Let me tell you something about the journalists.

---Don’t you remember ________ me the story yesterday?

A. told

B. telling

C. to tell

D. to have told （10）选择：In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting

（11）2018天津：I didn’t mean ________ (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. 八、用进行时表示将来含义的动词

这类动词一般为表位置移动或方向性的动词，如：come, go, start, arrive, take, leave, move 等

Exercise 6：

（1）翻译句子：Mary as well as her parents is leaving for California next month. （2）选择：---What were you doing when Tony phoned you?

---I had just finished my work and ________ to take a shower.

A. had started

B. started

C. have started

D. was starting （3）语法填空: “ The moment ________ (come) soon. ” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. （4）语法填空：My aunt ________ (leave) for Shanghai at eleven o’clock tomorrow morning. 九、主动表被动含义的动词

1、

句型：主语+want / need / require +doing / to be done 2、

句型：主语+描述该主语性能的动词

（read, write, clean, weigh, measure, wear, cut, sell等）

+副词（

easily，well 等）

3、

表示开始，结束，运动的动词，如begin, finish, start, open, close, stop, end, shut, run, move等，主动表被动

4、不能用于被动语态的及物动词与词组：

have, wish, cost, date back to, agree with, arrive at, arrive in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, take part in, walk into, enter, belong to等

5、所有不及物动词和不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态：

happen, come about, take place, occur, break out, appear, catch fire, disappear等

Exercise 7：

（1）语法填空：This kind of classes made in Shanghai ________ (wear) comfortably. （2）改错：Great changes have been taken place in the last decade in the IT industry in China.

（3）改错：The beef I bought from the deli is very fresh and cut easily.

（4）改错：The black suitcase was belonged to Mrs. Green, who left the hotel half an hour earlier.

十、

（should）do型虚拟语气的动词

在含有“命令，建议，要求”含义的动词后所接的从句中，需要使用（should）do型虚拟语气，如：ask, decide, advise, command, insist, intend, propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge, demand, desire 等. 注意：在这类动词对应含义的名词，--ed分词形式后，遇见从句也使用（should）do型虚拟语气，如：desired, demanded, ordered, requested, suggested, recommended, required, decision, suggestion, proposal, advice, desire, recommendation, demand, requirement, order, request, necessity 等

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Exercise 8：

（1）改错：Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.

（2）改错：The teacher demands that she turns in her test papers within ten minutes.

（3）改错：He commanded that roads built to link castles across the land.

（4）语法填空：The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party ________ (hold) to celebrate the victory. （5）语法填空：The headteacher demanded that the paper ________ (finish) after class.

十一、否定前移的动词

否定前移的三个条件：1.主句主语为第一人称

2.主句时态为一般现在时

3.主句的谓语动词仅限于think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect 考点：主从复合句的反义疑问句原则：

1.

在没有否定前移的情况下，看主句，前肯后否，前否后肯

2.

在否定前移的情况下，看从句，前否后肯

Exercise 9：

（1）He doesn’t believe he will be able to solve the problems by herself, ____________? （2）Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____________? （3）I don’t think there is anything else I need, ___________? （4）I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, ____________? 十二、带介词to 的动词短语

be / get / become used to 习惯于

be given to 喜欢;癖好

be related to 与…有关系

be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾

be opposed to 反对

devote oneself to献身于;专心于

be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于

be admitted to 被…录取;准进入

be reduced to 沦为

reduce…to…使…沦为

be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋

be adjusted to 适应

be known to 为…所知

be married to 和…结婚

be sentenced to被判处

be connected to 和…连在一起

be exposed to 暴露于;遭受

be compared to 被比喻成

compare… to…把…比作…

be engaged to 与…订婚

be / become / get accustomed to习惯于

get down to 着手做

lead to 导致

object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

give rise to 引起

look forward to 盼望

stick to 坚持

pay attention to 注意

attend to 专心;注意;照料

see to 负责;注意

contribute to对…作贡献;有助于

make contributions to对…作贡献

apply oneself to 致力于

come close to几乎;将近

reply to 回答

add to 增加

add up to 加起来

in addition to除…之外

turn to转向;求助于

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feel up to 能胜任于

look up to 尊敬

admit to承认

belong to 属于

take to 喜爱;开始

cling to 附着

fall to 开始

respond to 回答;对…作出回应

accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于

amount to等于

according to 根据

set an example to 给…树立榜样

refer to 谈到;参考;查阅

agree to sth. 同意某事

prefer… to…更喜欢

take / make a trip to到…地方去

join…to…把…和…连接起来

turn a blind eye to对…视而不见

turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻

show honor to向…表示敬意

put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束

set fire to 放火烧……

drink (a toast) to 为……干杯

propose a toast to 提议……

happen to… 发生了……事

occur to sb. 想起;想到

total up to 总计达

be close to 几乎;将近

hold to 坚持;抓住

help oneself to 随便用……

hold on to 抓住;固守

do harm to 对……有害处

do wrong to 冤枉某人

date back to 追溯到

when it comes to… 谈到……时

come to 来到;达到;结果为

give an eye to着眼于

have an eye to doing 打算

the key to ……的答案

describe to 向……描述

treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……

trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人

pay a visit to 参观……

access to 进入;取得的方法

be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生

on one’s way to 在去某处的路上

be kind to 对……和善

be important to 对……重要

be senior to 年龄长于……

be equal to 和……相等

be particular to ……所特有的

be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患

be familiar to 为……熟悉

be similar to 和……相似

be open to 对……开放

be loyal to 对……忠诚

be helpful to对……有益处

be useful to对……有用

be good to sb对某人好

be bad to 对……不好

be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生

as to 关于;至于

next to(否定词前)几乎; ……的旁边

due to 由于;归因于……

thanks to 多亏了;由于

owing to 由于;因……的缘故

in / with regard to 关于

subject to 在……条件下;依照

be given to 沉溺于

be related to 与…相关

get down to着手做

be equal to 胜任

object to / be opposed to 反对

put one’s mind to全神贯注于

考点：区分介词to和不定式符号to Exercise 10：

（1）语法填空：I have got used to ________ (drive) in all kinds of weather. （2）语法填空：As soon as she returned home from abroad, she got down to ________ (prepare) supper for children. （3）语法填空：I’m looking forward to ________ (see) you soon.

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Exercise 1: (1)

错

（2）对

（3）错

（4）对

（5）对

（6）对

（7）C （8）B （9）C （10）B （11）hungry

Exercise 2: （1）taken （2）developed （3）eating

Exercise 3: （1）B （2）C（3）C （4）D （5）对

（6）B （7）play （8）be done （9）to post （10）laugh Exercise 4: （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）astonished （5）moved （6）amazing

Exercise 5: （1）(to)

shape （2）making （3）speaking ;to improve （4）B（5）C

（6）C （7）D （8）A （9）B （10）A

(11) to eat Exercise 6: （1）略（2）D （3）is coming （4）is leaving

Exercise 7: （1）wears （2）been去掉

（3）cuts（4）was 去掉

Exercise 8: （1）

can 改为should或者can去掉

（2）turn （3）be built （4）(should) be held （5）(should) be finished Exercise 9: （1）does he （2）does she （3）is there （4）will they

Exercise 10: （1）driving（2）preparing（3）seeing

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