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7B Unit 1 Dream homes 重点词组、句型

1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie?

埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？

①Would you like sth?

肯定回答：

Yes, please.

否定回答：

No, thanks. ②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.

否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…

2、There are twenty restaurants in town.

镇上有二十家餐馆。

There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。

①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。

There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school. ②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。

There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing.. ③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。

On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives. 3、I live in a town 15 miles from London.

我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。

be far (away) from

离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用far

My home is __________________from the school.

My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school.

A. away

B. far

C. close

D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心

have fun doing sth.

做某事很开心

have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time=enjoy(enjoyed) onself (myself/yourself/youselves）

5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom.

own

①(adj.) 自己的

②(vt.) 拥有

owner (n.) 物主，所有人

我也有自己的房间。

用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气

He______________(own) a big company in New York.

He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York. 6、I share a bedroom with my sister.

我和妹妹共享一间卧室。

share sth. with sb.

和某人共享……

7、We often listen to music in bed.

我们经常躺在床上听音乐。

①in bed 意为

(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。

Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。

②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。

There is a book ____________.

床上有本书。

8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。

look out at sth 向外看……

look out of…

看……的外面

look out 向外看，小心

It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.

A. look out of

B. look out at

C. look out from

D. look for at

look like 看起来像

look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看

look after 照顾

look for 寻找（强调动作）

in the sea 在海里

by sea= by ship坐船

by the sea 在海边

9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town.

你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。

be different from…

和……不同，不同于……

be the same as……和……相同

different 是形容词，名词为difference

Our classroom is different from___________(he ).

There are some _____________(different) between the four words. 10、Each room has a new computer.

每间房间都有台新电脑。

each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟

of。如

each of them/you/us

every 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟

of，

如要表示每一个，可用

every one。如every one of them/you/us

Each student __________________(have) a book in his hand.

Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.

The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand. 11. knife

n.刀子，小刀

其复数为knives

wife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）

12. thaks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人

Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help. 13. Your garden is full of flowers.你的花园里都是花。

be full of……= be filled with…… 充满着……

14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。

hope to do sth.希望去做某事

hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day.

常用I hope you have a good time.

some day

将来有一天，总有一天

只用来指将来

可以指过去，也可以指将来

one day

某一天

the other day

前几天

常用于一般过去时

He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.

I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day. 15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？

打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：

This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。

Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？

16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？

ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事

ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事

ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物

17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend.

在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。

invite (v.) 邀请

invitation (n) 邀请

an invitation letter 一封邀请函

invite sb to someplace

邀请某人去某地或参加活动

invite sb to do sth

邀请某人去做某事

18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles

占地260,000多平方英里

91,000 square meters in size

91,000平方米的面积

square

①adj. 平方的square metre 平方米

②n.广场

Tian’an men Square 天安门广场

语法聚焦

一、基数词。

1. 基数词的写法或读法。

（1）对于20以内的基本的数字，需要同学们牢记。要注意其中的一些规律。

例如：13-19的数字都是“_________”结尾等。

（2）十位数与个位数之间要加_________。

（3）百位数与个位数之间要加_________。

拓展：除此之外，较大的数字是将数字由右向左每________位加一个逗号，使一个数字分成几个小节，第一个逗号前用_________（千），第二个逗号前用__________（百万），第三个逗号前用__________（十亿），然后依次读出（写出）。

例如：

68,343

sixty-eight thousand, three hundred and forty-three

13, 526, 300

thirteen million, five hundred and twenty-six thousand,three hundred 注意：英语中没有“________”和“_______”这两个单位，只有“百万（million）”和“十亿（billion）”；因此“一万”是用10个千，也就是“ten thousand”来表示的，“__________”是用“one hundred million”来表示的。

2.

基数词的用法

（1）表示________数目时，hundred，thousand和million只能用单数，不能变复数；但表示_________的数目时，要用复数形式，并且要加上_________。

（2）基数词可以用来表示__________。

例如：7:30

seven thirty / half past seven

6:45

six forty-five / a quarter to seven

8:00

eight o’clock

（3）基数词可以用来表示__________。

例如：1980年，读作nineteen eighty

2005年，读作two thousand and five

（4）基数词可以用来表示事物的__________。

例如：第209房间→ Room 209

第三部分→ Section 3/Part 3

南京路308号→ 308 Nanjing Road

电话号码3698688→ TEL 3698688

（5）基数词可以用于某些数学__________。

例如：3+2=5

Three and two is five。

（三加二等于五）

10-5=5

Ten minus five is five。

（十减五等于五）

（6）基数词可以用来表示___________。

例如：She is five years old. 她五岁了。

in his twenties

在他二十几岁时

二、序数词

1. 基数词变序数词的方法。

（1）序数词是由基数词在词尾加_________构成，表示顺序的数词。它的前面一般要用定冠词__________。

（2）序数词的1，2，3这三个数字是特殊变化，即它们不是在基数词的后面加－th，需要特别记忆和掌握。第一是：_________，第二是：_________，第三是：________。

（3）从第四到第十九的序数词都是在基数词的后面加－th，但要注意：第五是_________，第八是_________，第九是__________，第十二是twelfth。这几个特殊变化。

（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的基数词，变为序数词时，把字母y改为ie再加－th。

例如：twenty－twentieth第二十，forty－fortieth第四十。

（5）从二十一到九十九的序数词（整十数除外），前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位数用序数词，中间用__________符号连接。例如：twenty-four－twenty-fourth第二十四。

（6）

第一百、第一千、第一百万分别在相对应的基数词的后面直接加－th。

即：hundredth，thousandth，millionth。

拓展：序数词的缩写形式。

序数词的缩写形式由阿拉伯数字加上序数词的最后两个字母构成。前三个数字是特殊情况，分别是：first→1st

second→2nd

third→3rd以后的均是在最后的数字后加“-th”即可。

2. 序数词的用法。

（1）序数词的前面一般要用定冠词_________表示第几的意思。

（2）表示编号的时候，经常把基数词放在名词的前面表示顺序，相当于the＋序数词＋名词，也可以用“名词+_________”。

（3）表示分数的时候，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1的时候，分母用复数形式。

例如：2/5 two fifths。

（4）序数词在名词的前面经常作定语修饰名词，但是当名词的前面已经有了_______的时候，序数词的前面不再用定冠词the。

（5）序数词可以表示___________。

例如：March 18th, 1978

（1978年3月18日）

注意：数词的用法除了以上讲到的基数词和序数词的用法之外，还有小数的用法，倍数的表达法等，我们会在以后的学习中逐渐学到。

【考点精练】

1. - Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?- Sorry, I ______ skating with Tom. A go

B. went

C. have gone

D. will go 2. There _______ an English contest next term A is going to have

B. is going to be

C. will have

D. will to be 3. The Water Park is a good place _______. A to have fun

B. have fun

C. having fun

D. to have a fun 4. When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place _______. A. to live

B. living in

C. to living

D. live in 5. - Hello, may I speak to John, please?-_______. A.Who are you?

B.What's the matter?

C. This is John speaking.

D.He is John 6. This tall building has _______ floors. And Tony lives on the _______ floor. A twelve; twelve

B twelfth; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelfth 7. -Why are you in such a hurry, John?- There_______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will be

B was

C. would be

D. has seen 8. If you_______ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it．

A. will come

B. come

C. came

D. comes 9. -Let's go to the Water Park.- That_______ great! A has

B. tastes

C feels

D. sounds 10. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to_______ and give away to kids who don't have bikes. A look up

B set up

C put up

D. fix up 11. —How much do you know about Taiwan, Li Fen?

—Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in common. They

a lot of history and culture. A. support

B. explain

C. share

D. belong 12.—There ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. —Great! A. is going to have B. will be C. be D. will have 13.—Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Tom?—Yes, ___________. A. Tom is me

B.This is Tom speaking.

C. I am Tom

D. My name is Tom. 14.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours.

—It

amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news．

A. looks

B. smells

C. sounds

D. tastes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. We'll have a surprise party for my mother's_______ (forty) birthday next Saturday. 2.I need to go to the library, and if I post the letter on the way, I'll be killing two birds with_______ (first)

stone. 3. Each year, _______ (thousand) of visitors come to Huai'an to enjoy Huaiyang food. 4. There_______ (be) some meetings next week 5. Who_______ (teach) you Chinese next term, Millie? 6. There is going to_______ (is)a lot of rain next month. 7. This is my_______ (eight) time to see the singer. 8. Could you tell me the time? My watch is_______ ( break). 9. There are a lot of_______ (volunteer) at the centre. 10. Reading and writing are two different_______ (skill). 家长签字:____________ 完成情况：认真（

）

一般（

）

不认真（

）

7B Unit1基础检测

一、根据汉语注释和对话内容，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式

1. Who would you like to_______（呆）with? 2. Tomorrow is my mother's_______（四千）birthday.

3. Can you tell me how to start the new_______（机器）? 4. I'd like to have a_______（淋浴）in my bathroom every day in summer. 5. Our village is twenty_______（英里）from the town. 6. My new house is about 150_______ (平方）metres. 7. Usually, I do my homework in the_______（书房）and sometimes I play computer games in it, too. 8. -The White Snow princess（公主）lives in the_______ with her father happily.

-That's true. But she runs away because her step mother（继母）wants to kill（杀）her. 9. -Do you have your _______computer?- No, but my father will buy one for me next year. 10. -I don't know how to use the knife and the_______ for a meal.

-But there's no need to use them in China. 二、词形变化

1. _______ (woman) Day is coming. Let's have a party to celebrate it. 2. In_______ (many) homes, people like to watch TV in bed in the evening. 3. I _______ (real) don't know how to read it. 4. Do the_______ (beach) look beautiful on sunny days? 5. These_______ (country) capitals are all great and beautiful. 三、单项填空

(

) 1. Which of the following(下面的) places is NOT a capital city? A. Tokyo

B. London

C. Sydney

D. Paris (

) 2. Kitty was born in_______ USA. Her birthday is on_______ fifth of April. A. the;/

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; / (

) 3. This is the best room we have. You can_____ the sea if you_____ out of the window. A. look; look

B. look; see

C. see; look

D. see; see (

) 4. The building has_______ floors and I live on the_______ floor.

A. twentieth; ninth

B. twenty; nine

C. twentieth; nine

D. twenty; ninth (

) 5. Mr James bought (买) a new_______ in the tall building. A. house

B. flat

C. room

D. family (

) 6. There are 2,210 students and teachers in your school. How do you read the number? A. Two thousands two hundreds and ten

B. Two thousands two hundred and ten C. Two thousand two hundred and ten

D. Two thousand two hundreds and ten (

) 7. -Would you like to go shopping with me? -_______3 A. Sure, that seems great

B. No, I wouldn't C. Yes, I would

D. I don't want do go with you (

) 8. Jim likes to sit in the park _______ his friends. A. chatting

B. to chat with

C. chatting at

D. chat with (

) 9. My telephone number_______ 3001235. A. be

B. am

C. are

(

)10. There is a big tree_______ my house.

D. is A. in front of B. in the front of

C. on

D. in (

)11. I have a new computer in my_______. I can see some films in bed. A. bathroom

B. garden

C. bedroom

D. kitchen (

)12. Nanjing is a big city. More than seven_______ people live a happy life there. A. hundred

B. thousands

C. million

D. millions (

)13. "Sam sits_______ Kitty." Which is wrong(错误的)? A. behind

B. between

C. next to

D. in front of (

)14. Millie is_______. A. 1.53 metres long

B. 1.53 metres tall

C. long l. 53 metres

D. tall 1.53 metres (

)15. I am_______ my sister.

I love dancing but she likes singing. A. the same as

B. different to

C. same as

D. different from (

)16. -Which floor do you live_______?-The first floor. I live_______ Room 112. A. in; on

B. on; on

C. on; in

D. in; in (

)17. After reading for an hour, you'd better_______ the green trees for a minute or two. A. look out of

B. look out at

C. look out from

D. look for at (

)18. -You look cool today! -_______. A. Oh, no

B. Yes, I am

C. Not at all

D. Thanks a lot (

)19. The_______ student comes from Canada. A. 32th

B. thirty-two

C. thirty-second

D. thirtieth-three (

)20. -_______ your friend like tomatoes? -Yes, very much. A. Is

B. Are

C. Do

D. Does 四、动词填空

1. Joan with her family_______ (live) in a small town in London. 2._______ Jenny_______ (share) a bedroom with her sister?

3. Don't talk. The teachers_______ (have) a meeting in the next room now. 4. I'd like_______ (do) some shopping this Saturday. 5. Lucy's brother enjoys_______ (chat) with friends on the Internet. 6. Who always________ (cook) dinner in your family? 7. Spring is the best time_______ (plant) trees. 8. The policeman asks us_______ (answer) his questions. 9. Thanks for_______ (tell) me the way to the hospital. 10. Your bedroom_______ (look) beautiful and clean.

（5）

Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and

1

happily with several books. But after a few days, I Felt impatient. The

2

of finishing all of them seemed impossible, because I always Found it

3

to calm down to read a whole book. I didn't know what to do with it. Then

4

one day I thought, "Why not make reading fun?" It gave me

5

again. Reading is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking

6

the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books,

7

I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become part of my life.

Attitudes can make a great

8

. Someone once said, "Even though the situation is bad, people still

have freedom to

9

their attitudes." So, don't complain about your study or work. It helps

10

. Try to see things in a different way. This will change the situation and help you a lot. (

)1. A. sang

B. jumped

C. returned

D. danced (

)2. A. way

B. habit

C. suggestion

D. idea (

)3. A. hard

B. interesting C. happy

D. easy (

)4. A. sadly

B. quickly

C. suddenly

D. hardly (

)5. A. advice

B. hope

C. time

D. knowledge (

)6. A. with

B. about

C. of

D. at (

)7. A. because

B. though

C. but

D. so (

)8. A. decision

B. difference C. discussion D. promise (

)9. A. announce

B. choose

C. show

D. hide (

)10. A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. something

（五）

Robots are everywhere. They have been into the mountains, into the oceans, and even into space! It's not hard to think of the future when robots will do everything for people.

In the future, robots might look, talk and walk like people. Some scientists say you may even have robot friends in a few years' time! But for this, robots must be able to think and have emotions(情感).

Scientists can make robots that can act like animals. Professor Ayanna Luc Steels from France is one of them. He is the man behind Sony's "Aibo", a robot dog. Aibo can understand over 70 words and find its way around a house! But Professor Steels really wants to make robots that can act and think like people.

"Today, robots are like actors. They may show emotions, but they don't feel emotions themselves," Professor Steels says. "I want to change that."

"Robots will be more like humans in the future," Professor Steels says. 6&But most of them will still only do jobs people can't do, or don't want to do. Robots never get bored, tired or scared, so they are perfect for working in factories

and in dangerous places.

Will robots take over the world? Most scientists don't think this will happen, or at least it won't happen until robots can think! If a robot can't think, it can only do things told by people. So don't worry now! (

)1. Robots may become men's friends when they_______. A. can talk like men

B. can walk like men

C. look like men

D. have emotions (

)2. What is "Aibo"?

A. It's a robot cat.

B. It's a robot mouse.

C. It's a robot dog.

D. It's a real dog that can understand over 70 words. (

)3. Robots are perfect for working in factories and dangerous places because_______. A. they never get bored, tired or scared B. they don't need any energy C. they never talk D. they can't show emotions today (

)4. Someone worries that if robots can think, it will be possible for them to_______ the world.

A. look after

B. take over

C. leave

D. protect (

)5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Robots can talk as well as humans today.

B. Robots can't feel emotions now.

C. In the future, humans will use many robots.

D. Robots can act like animals now.