Learning about Language第二课时教案

现在完成进行时

一．教学课型：语法课

二．设计理念：

1. 挪威基础英语语法教学理论：继承传统语法教学的核心部分，（如对语法知识的科学归纳和科学定义）；摒弃过去枯燥乏味的教学方法；教师要充分发挥组织，引导，协助和参与作用，并在实践活动中随时引导学生归纳和小结；学生通过体验，感悟等方式学习语言. 2.《新课程标准》语法教学理念：强调语法知识的交际功能；通过实践运用，自主学习以及合作学习等方式，把语法教学与听，说，读，写各项技能的培养融为一体，且与语篇理解和语言实际运用结合起来.

三．教学目标：1.理解现在完成进行时的结构，意义和用法；

2.掌握现在完成进行时的实际运用.

四．教学重点和难点：

1. 理解现在完成进行时的结构，意义和用法；

2. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时的比较.

五．教学过程：

I. Leading-in(导入): 1.一小段自拍的录象：谭爱花自己上课的一段情景. 2.引进现在完成进行时：

What’s the meaning of the last sentence? A: Who is teaching your English now? B: Miss Tan. A: When did she begin to teach you? B: 2 years ago, when I was a senior student of Grade 2. A: It’s said that she is from Hunan.

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B: Yes, she came here in 2004. And she has been teaching in DianHai middle school since that year. II. 现在完成进行时的意义：

现在完成进行时的结构：（三种句型）

肯定句：

否定句：

疑问句：

现在完成时常用时间状语：for+时间段; since…; these years; recently;

all the time / day / nigh / week…; How long…;

…

练习：（一）完成句子或翻译：

1. Since 1997, CCTV ____________(broadcast) English programs. 2. We _____________ (study) now.

We _________________ (study) all this morning. 3.Miss Tan这些年一直在教书.

（二）Make up a dialogue according to the following one: A: Who has been reading? B: Miss Zhang in picture 1 has been reading. A: Why do you think so? B: Because she is reading now. A: Has she been reading all this morning? B: Maybe, she hasn’t been reading all the morning.

III. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比较：

similarity：持续性；过去开始；

difference：1.未完结性---

2.继续性--- 练习：（一）完成句子：

1. Look! The fans ______________(wait) for the movie star for about three hours, but she _______________(not arrive) yet. （二）区分：1. I have been reading your book. 2. I have read your book. IV. 特别注意：

改错：1. He has been having a cold for a week.

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2. I have been hearing the news since last week. 1.要用现在完成时的情况：

表状态的动词: be, have, exist...; 表感情的动词: like, love, hate…; 表感觉的动词: see, hear, feel, sound, know…

2.要用现在完成进行时的情况：（从句子中归纳）

1. Miss Tan has always been working hard.

2. We have been playing football for nearly 3 hours.

3. He has been promising me to study harder. Hasn’t he done that?

根据翻译完成句子: 1.男生一直都在游泳; 难怪他们的头发是湿的!

The boys ________________; That is why their hair is wet.

V. 检测巩固练习: Tony ____________ (watch) TV now, because he _____________ (finish) his homework. Meanwhile, Tommy, Tony’s sister, _______________ (practise) oral English, because she will have an oral test tomorrow afternoon. So, she _________________ (learn) English all the day.

VI. Homework: Write a short passage according to one of the picture. 要求: 1.五个连贯的句子;

2.内容以其中一图为基础展开想象;

3.现在完成进行时,现在完成时,现在正在进行时都必须至少出现一次.

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