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B8 Unit3 Reading 2阅读（Ⅱ）导学案

使用说明与学法指导：

1 先快速浏览文章，把握文章大意，完成Task 1&2。

2 认真阅读文章完成Task 3&4。

3 熟读课文，以获得更好的语感，并完成Task5。

4. 运用本单元学过的词汇和语法完成Task 6&7。

学习目标：

1 深入理解课文，掌握文章结构，培养快速阅读，提高整体理解的能力，概括大意的能力和阅读的技巧。

2 通过自主学习，合作探究，从亚历山大发明电话的过程中得到启发。

3 掌握课文的重点词汇与句型；激情投入，享受学习的乐趣。

【自主学习】

Task 1

Read through the passage quickly and finish the summary. 第一步：利用This reading is to follow the inventing ________ of a real skimminginventor, Alexander Graham Bell. This is a description of ____ and 技巧阅读文章，培养____ he came to produce his most famous _______--

the telephone. 快速阅读Task 2

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions. 能力，理解1.

What do you think led to his success as an inventor of the

文章大意。

telephone?

第二步：

通过利用

__________________________________________________ Scanning技2.

What inventions did Bell make by chance? 巧阅读，培

__________________________________________________ 养获得文

3.

Why will he always be known as the inventor of the telephone? 章细节信息的能力。

_________________________________________________

4. What can you learn from Alexander Graham Bell?

_________________________________________________

Task 3

Read the passage quickly and try to translate Alexander

Graham Bell’s most famous saying into Chinese.

Leave the beaten track

occasionally and

dive into the woods. Every

time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never 第三步：

seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, 利用上下you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All 文理解生really big discoveries are the result of thought. 词的意思，_________________________________________________________培养猜词能力。

_________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________

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Task 4

Find out the

important expressions in this text. 9. 远距离传递

1.聋哑教育

10. 用一个特定的秩序

2.导致…做…

11. .灵光一现

3.偏离常规

12. 电流

4.定会去做…

13. 在寻找…的过程中

5.循此路径

14. 充分意识到…

6.不知不觉中

15. 使自己对…感兴趣

7.萦绕…心间

16. 在寻找…之中

8.富有活力的精神

【合作探究】语言点总结归纳

Task 5

Learn about the use of the words and phrases. 1.

Leave the beaten track occasionally and dive into the woods. (Line 8) dive into

跳进，迅速把手伸进，一心投入

1) The boy ran to the side of the swimming pool and dived into the water.

2) He dived into his jacket pocket to make sure his wallet was still there.

3) Jason decided to dive into the history of China. 2.

It was this exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit that led to his most famous invention—the telephone in 1876. (Line 13) 这个句子使用了________句型，突出是什么造就了他的发明。

dynamic: full of energy or full of new and exciting ideas；active 近义词：_______ _______ _______ 1)

Marcus was handsome, dynamic

and ambitious.

2)

South Asia continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world. 3)

The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment. 市场要有活力，需要不断地改变和调整。

3.

If sound waves could be reproduced in a moving electrical current, they could be sent along a wire. (Line 22) current

n.水流；电流；气流；趋势

adj. 现在的；

最近的；

流行的

1)

Under normal conditions, the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west..

2)

I felt a current of cool air blowing on my face. 3)

The current situation is very different to that in 1990. 4)

This custom was still current in the late 1960s. 5)

Most of the old are interested in current events. 6)

Currently, the divorce rate in China is 1.54 per thousand. 2

第四步：学习阅读文章中的新词，学会总结归纳其用法。

语言点总结归纳

1.dive into 1)_________

2)_________ 3)_________

2.dynamic 词性：

词义：

3. current 词性：

词义：

常用表达：

翻译：当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要表现得消极。

________________________________________________________ 4.

Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. ( the last line on page 25 ) stable

adj. 稳定的；

沉稳的

n. 厩，马厩，马棚，牛棚；

畜舍；

1) He was not emotionally stable enough to think through his decision.

2) The injured man was in a stable condition.

3) The prices of the commodities are quite stable this year.

4) The mare has just thrown a foal in the stable.

那匹母马刚刚在马厩里产下了一只小马驹。

invaluable

近义词

_______ _______ _______

反义词

_______ _______ 5.

Although he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical

solutions to improve the quality of everybody’s life. (Page 26）

1)

be associated with

同义短语：_________________________ 中英互译：

a)

通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系起来。(一句多译)

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________ b)

Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions. _________________________________________________ c)

I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood. _________________________________________________ d)

They described him as a close associate of Gandhi. _________________________________________________ 2)

a continuing searcher 翻译：________________ 翻译：我们对你们始终不渝的支持不胜感激。

___________________________________________________ 3)

practical adj.实践的，实际的，可实现的，实用的--请翻译：

a)

We can offer you practical suggestions on how to keep a balanced diet. ______________________________________________ b)

I know people who find it practically impossible to give up smoking. _______________________________________________ 4)

the quality of everybody’s life ___________ living standard __________ living conditions ___________ 【课堂检测】

Task 6

Fill each blank with the correct form of the word given. 3

4. stable

词性：

词义：

5. associate 搭配：

1.

This original telegraph sent a message over distances ________ (use) Morse code (a series of dots ______(tap) out along a wire in a particular order). One day, he was experimenting with one end of a straw ______ (join) to a deaf man’s ear drum and the other to a piece of ______ (smoke) glass. _______ (be) very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges. The boy tried his best to make himself ___________ (understand) in his ________ (break) English. English is a language _______ (speak) all around the world and is 2.

3.

4.

5.

the _________ (work) language of most international organizations. 6.

–Who are those people with the banner? --A group ________ (call) itself the League for Peace.

7.

When ______ (ask) about the secret of his success, Spielberg said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 8.

How to feel a _______ (grow) population is a problem that is ________ (trouble) many people. 9.

He found a magazine _____ (lie) on the desk with the back cover _______ (tear) off. 10. The computer centre, _______ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school. 【能力提升】

Task 7 Translate the following sentences into English. 1.

那个小女孩的头撞到了桌子角上，结果在额头上留下了一个像三角形的印记。（bump;triangle;forehead）

_____________________________________________________ 2.

虽然不会游泳，但他跳下了河去救那个小女孩。（dive into）

_____________________________________________________ 3.

人类和动物的区别在于人具有言语能力。

Speech ___________

__________ human beings _________ animals. 4.

我总是很小心，不轻易把我的地址给陌生人。

I

________ always _________ very _________ ___________ giving my address to strangers. 【反思与总结】____________________________________________

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