Using LanguageⅡ教学实录与评析

’

1．通过“新闻”这一话题，了解新闻工作者应该具备的素质和新闻采访的基本程序。

2．学习采访常用的词汇和句型。

3．学习倒装句的用法。

The first newspapers were written by hand and put up on walls in public places. The earliest daily newspaper was started in Rome in 59 BC. In the 700's the world's first printed newspaper was published. Europe didn't have a regularly published newspaper until 1609, when one was started in Germany. The first regularly published newspaper in English was printed in Amsterdam in 1620. In 1621, an English

newspaper was started in London and was published once a

week.

The first daily English newspaper was The Daily Courant. It came out in March, 1702. In 1704, John Campbell started The Boston Newsletter, the first newspaper published in the American colonies. By 1760, the colonies had more than thirty daily newspapers. There are now about 1,800 daily papers in the United States.

1. According to the passage, what left a strong impression on Zhou Yang? A. His experience of looking for a iob. B. His discussion with his boss for the first time. (2. His quarrel with his new boss,Hu Xin. D. His first failure in his new job. 2. What's Zhou Yang's first job? A. An editor. B. An important journalist. C. An assistant iournalist. D. A photographer. 3. What helps Zhou Yang's first job? A. That he took an amateur course at university. B. That he learned English at school. C. That he was a monitor at university. D. That he often got full marks in his courses. 4. What plays the most important part when a journalist interviews a person? A. Talking. B. Listening. C. Reading. D. Writing. 5. The writer mainly tells us something about A. an unforgettable person B. a good job C. an important newspaper D. the first unforgettable assignment

1．His discussion with his new boss，HU Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist．(P26)他与新上司

胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。．

米“be to+动词原形”在句中表示事态发展的结果或预期

的结果，意为“必然，注定”。

(1)表示预先安排的计划或约定 (2)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情态意义 (3)be about to do sth．正要做某事 ①At that time，he didn’t realize that he was to become

world—famous because of the theory．那个时候，他并没有

意识到自己会因为这个理论而闻名于全世界。

②It’s said that they are to be married next year．据说他们

打算明年结婚。

①You your homework before you

watch TV．看电视之前你得先做完作业。

②The book before Friday．周五之前

必须还上这本书。

2．We’re delighted you’re coming to work with US．(P26)我

们很高兴将与你一起共事。

delighted adj．快乐的：欣喜的

(1)be delighted to do sth． 很高兴干某事 be delighted that从句 ……很高兴

be delighted at／by 因……而高兴 (2)delight，2．I-u]快乐；高兴[c]令人高兴的事；乐事 with delight 高兴地 vt．使高兴；使愉快 ①My mother is delighted at my Success．我的母亲因我的

成功感到非常高兴。

②I’d be absolutely delighted to come．我非常愿意前来。

(1)to one’s delight=to the delight of sb．令某人高兴的是

(2)with delight=delightedly高兴地 (3)delightful“dj．使人快乐的；令人愉快的 ③To our delight，they were delighted to look after the delightful child．令我们高兴的是，他们很乐意照看这个讨人

喜欢的孩子。

单句改错

Tom is delighting to know he has passed the exam．

②To her delighted，her friend will come to Shanghai．

3．You’11 find your colleagues very eager to assist you，SO you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re

interested．(P26)你将发现你的同事们会非常热情地帮助

你，如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去钻研。

assist vt．帮助；协助；援助

①We will assist you in finding somewhere to live．我们将

帮你找个住的地方。

②Can you assist US to finish the job?你能协助我们完成

这项工作吗? ③She employed a woman to assist her with／in the house～

work．她雇了一个妇女帮助她做家务。

(1)帮助某人做某事——

(1)帮助某人做某事——

(2)帮助某人做某事

(3)在某方面帮助某人

assistance 帮助，协助，援助 give／tend／offer assistance to sb．给某人以帮助 assistant 行．助手；助理；售货员 米concentrate on集中：全神贯注于

Concentrate…on sth．／doing sth．将……集中于……

concentrate one’s attention on把注意力集中在……上

①I can’t concentrate on my studies with that noise going

on．吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。

②You must concentrate on what l’m saying．你必须集中

注意力听我讲。

(1)fix one’s attention on—focus on—be absorbed in把

注意力集中于…’…

(2)put one’s heart into sth．全身心地做某事 (3)devote oneself to doing sth．致力于做某事

A．一句多译

他们帮助我完成了这份工作。

①

②

③

B．用恰当的介词填空

④Whatever work you are doin9，you should concentrate your attention————————————it．

4．Not only am I interested in photography，but I took an arnateur course at university to update my skills．(P26)对摄

影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来

更新我的技术。

not only…but(also)…不但……而且……

(1)not only…but(also)…不但……而且……连接两

个并列成份 (2)not only…but(also)…连接的两个并列主语时，谓

语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 (3)not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，butl (also)后的分句不倒装。 ①Not only did I feel relaxed，1 was also delighted．我不但

感到轻松，而且还很高兴。

②Not only his brothers but(also)his father is beginning

to show an interest in English．不但他的哥哥们而且他的

父亲也对英语渐渐感兴趣了。

①Not only the students but(also)the teacher——

．不但学生反对这个计划，老师也反对。

②Not only ，but(also)he knows a lot about it．汤姆不仅去过北京，而且很了解北京。

5．They must use research tO inform themselves of the miss ing parts of the story．(P26)记者必须通过调查研究来使

自己了解到被遗漏的那部分情况。

米inform vt．通知；告知；报告

inform sb．of／about sth． 告知某人某事 inform sb．that／wh一… 通知某人……

keep sb．informed(of…) 使某人随时了解(……)

information 消息；资讯 ①He informed me that he was going to watch the football

match．他告知我他打算去看足球比赛。

②Keep me informed of what happens．有事随时告诉我。

③I informed his parents of his safe arrival．我通知他父母

他已平安抵达。 讨论归纳????? 与“饥+sb．+of sth．”类似的结构还有哪些? ：

(1)让某人想起某事： j (2)抢劫某人某物： i (3)让某人相信某事：

(4)警告某人当心某事： ；

变用 The manager promised to ．经理许诺要告知我们生意是如何进行的。

．单词拼写

1．I will go there to (协助)him in doing the work．

2．You should keep yourself (告知)of what your son is doin9．

3．To my (高兴)，my brother has succeeded in passing the driving test．

4．You should (集中)on what you are doing now．

5．She (通知)her teacher that she could not go to school．

．完成句子

1． fond of traveling．不仅

我而且我父母也喜欢旅游。

2．A driver should ．驾驶

时，司机应该把精力集中在路上。

3．The little child was after a day’s work．那个小孩很高兴地看见工作一

天之后回到家的妈妈。

4．When he the door，he found his keys were nowhere．他正要开门，却发现钥匙不见了。

5．Life is like a long race to go beyond ourselves．生活就像一次长跑，在这个长跑的过

程中我们要与别人竞争，目的是超越自己。

6．Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says．(P26)同时，你得根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

depend on依靠：依赖

depend on／upon sb．to do sth． 依靠某人做某事 depend on／upon it that… 相信……

That depends．／It all depends． 视情况而定。(常用于交际用语) { ①Are you going to his birthday party?你打算去他的生日宴会吗? It depends．I might have to work．看情况。我可能要工作。

②You can’t depend on your parents to help you．你不能指望你的父母来帮你。

[名师点悟]①depend on／upon后跟that引导的宾语从句时，需加it。即构成depend on it that从句。

②同义短语rely on“依靠”。

①You may depend he will come to meet you．你放心好了，他会来接你的。

⑦He take care of his children______________．

依靠父母照顾他的孩子。 7．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your：journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?(P26)你} 有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们i 的报道完全失实? ；

米case n．情况；病例；案例；容器；箱子

as is often the case 情况经常是这样的 in this／that case 如果这样／那样的话 in any case 无论如何 in case 以防万一 in case of 以免，以防 in no case 绝不 ①

Take an umbrella，in case it rains．

一Take an umbrella in case of rain．带把伞，以防下雨。

⑦It is said that we’11 have to do extra work next week．In that case，we can’t go to the party．听说下周得加班，那样

的话，我们就无法去聚会。

[名师点悟] in no case决不；在任何情况下都不。此短

语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。

③In no case should you give up．你绝不应该放弃。

米accuse sb．of sth．指责／谴责／控告某人(做了)某事

①The police charged him with murder．警察指控他犯了谋

杀罪。

②The other driver accused Wilson of driving dangerously．另一个司机指责威尔逊危险驾驶。

A．用适当的介词填空

①The boy is accused being late for work．

②His parents blamed him————losing his new bike．

B．汉译英

③将你的钥匙留给邻居以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。

Leave your key with your neighbor in case you lock yourself Out one day．

④今天，我们将讨论一些父母很难和孩子们进行交流的

情况。

8．A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals SO as to let the other team win．(P26) 个足球运动员被控受贿，故意不进球，好让另一队赢球。

so as to(do sth．)为了(做)……

①I got up early SO as to catch the first bus．为了赶上第一

班公交车，我早早起床。

②We hurried SO as not to be late for sch001．我们赶紧去

以便能准时上学。

③In order that you won’t wake the baby，go irt quietly．轻

点儿进去，别吵醒孩子。

④He hurried through his work SO that／in order that he could catch the train．他急忙做完工作，以便能赶上火车。

一句多译

为了通过考试，她努力学习。

She studied hard____________pass the exam．

②_________pass the exam，she studied hard．

③She studied hard__________________ she could pass the exam．

9．It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong．(P26)这件事有些为难，因

为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。

demand n．&vt．要求；请求；需要……

demand that… 要求 demand sth．of／from sb．向某人要求某物 demand to do sth． 要求做某事 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 meet／satisfy the demand of sb．满足某人的需求 ①I demanded an answer of him．我要求他答复。

②It is impossible to satisfy all your demands．满足你所有

的要求是不可能的。

③The stranger demanded to see the president．这个陌生

人坚决要求见总统。

[名师点悟]demand(要求)作动词，后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气；demand(要求)作名词时，与其相关的名词性从句亦应用虚拟语气。即(should+)动词原形。

类似的动词还有：

一坚持：insist 二命令：order；command 三建议：advise；suggest；propose 四要求：request；require；demand；desire ④Our teacher suggested that we(should)study hard．老师建议我们要努力学习。

⑤I demand that he(should)answer me immediately．我要求他立刻答复我。

①The product must of the market．产品一定要满足市场的需求。 ②He could with the doctor．他可以要求见见医生。

1．选词填空

l．He was stealing by the police．

2．I’11 9et up early be ready when y,D．u come．

3．All living things the sun for their growth．

4．There were SO many wounded people that the blood was n．完成句子

1． Lucy，how often do you eat out?露西，你多久出去吃

一次饭?

，but usually once a week．看情况而定，但通常一周一次。

2．(2012·重庆卷改编)Sales director is a position where 销售总监是一个交际能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。

3．Tom demands that Daisy 汤姆请求戴西和他一起回家。

4．He having broken their word．

他指责他们不遵守诺言。

5．Tom kept quiet about the accident ．汤姆对此事故保持沉默为了不丢掉他的工作。

要点一全部倒装

英语句子的基本语序是“主语+谓语……”。如果将谓

语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。如果

整个谓语放在主语之前，这叫全部倒装。

1．here，there，now，then，thus，in，out，up，down。away 等副词置于句首。

2．介词短语位于旬首时。

3．为了保持句子结构平衡，强调表语或状语，或使上下

文衔接紧密。

①Autumn comin9，down fall the leaves．秋天来了，树叶

落了。

②In front of the village runs a river．在这个村子前面，

流淌着一条河。

③Gone are the days when we used foreign oil．我们用

“洋油”的时代一去不复返了。

[名师点悟] 在完全倒装句式中，谓语动词的数要与后

面主语的数保持一致。

④In front of the building stand tWO tall trees．楼前有两

棵很高的树。

[考题印证l] Is everyone here? Not yet…Look，there the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming 【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子

为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要用复数

形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。

【答案】A [考题印证2] At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the J ialing River ，one of the ten lar—

gest cities in China．

A．1ies Chongqing B．Chongqing lies C．does lie Chongqing D．does Chongqing lie

【解析】考查倒装。表示方位的介词短语at the meet—

ing place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River位于句

首，故用完全倒装。

【答案】A 要点二部分倒装 ；

当谓语的一部分，即be动词、助动词或情态动词放在主

语之前，这叫部分倒装。 ；

句首为否定或半否定的词语，如n0，not，never，seldom，

little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until…等。

①Never in my life have I heard or seen such a thing．我

一辈子没听说过也没见过这样的东西。

[名师点悟] 当not until引出主从复合句时，主句倒

装，从句不倒装。

②Not until her mother came back，did she go to bed．直

到她母亲回来，她才去睡觉。

2．not only…but als0…；hardly／scarcely…when…；

no sooner…than…等结构开头的句子要倒装

③Not only did he refuse the gift，but he severely criticized the sender．他不但拒绝了礼物，而且严厉批评了送礼的人。

④Hardly had she gone out when the telephone rang．他

刚一出去，电话就响了。

3．副词S0位于句首，表示前面所述的情况也适用于男

一人或物，或者neither／nor位于句首，表示前面所述的否定

内容也适用于另一人或物时。

⑤David has made great progress recently．大卫最近

进步很大。

So he has，and SO have you．是的。你也是。

⑥If you don’t 90，neither will I．如果你不去，我也不去。

4．only在句首后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时要倒装

注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

⑦Only in this way can you learn English well．只有用

这种方法，你才能学好英语。

⑧0nly when he is seriously ill，does he ever stay in bed．他只有在病重的时候才卧床休息。

[名师点悟]only修饰主语时，句子不倒装。

⑨Only he can help me．只有他能帮助我。

5．“s0／such…that”句型中若S0或such位于句首时，

则主句采用部分倒装，从句不倒装。

⑩So hurriedly did he leave that many things were left．

他走得如此匆忙，以至于很多东西都落下了。

6．虚拟语气中条件句的倒装。当虚拟条件句中有be动

词were，助动词had或情态动词should时，可将if省略，并

将were，had或should移至主语之前。

⑩Were I you(一If l were you)，1 would do the work．如

果我是你的话，我会做这项工作的。

⑥Should it rain(一If it should rain)，what would we do?要是下雨，我们该怎么办? ⑩Had you helped me(一If you had helped me)，1 would not have failed．你要是帮了我，我就不会失败了。

7．as／though“尽管；虽然”引导的让步状语从句要用倒

装语序，即把作表语的形容词、名词，作状语的副词，作谓语

的动词原形提到旬首。

⑩Child as he is，he can speak fluent English．尽管他是

个孩子，他能说一口流利的英语。

⑩Difficult as the problem was，we worked it out．尽管

问题有点棘手，我们还是解决了。，

⑩Try as we might，we failed to get in touch with him．

虽然我们尝试了，还是没能与他联系上。

[考题印证3](2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital．

A．can be the patients treated B．can the patients be treated C．the patients can be treated D．treated can be the patients 【解析1 当“0nly+状语”位于句首时，主句采用部分倒；

装结构，故选8项。 【答案】B [考题印证4] (2013·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important． A．had he realized B．did he realize C．he realized D．he had realized 【解析】 句意：直到经历了真正的困苦之后，他才意识；

到我们对家人的爱的重要性。表示否定意义的词置于句首

时句子用部分倒装，且是先经历困难才意识到，故用一般过；

去时。 【答案】8 [考题印证5](2013·湖南卷)Not once to；

Michael that he could one day become a top student in his；

class． A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur 【解析】表示否定意义的副词位于句首时，用部分倒装

语序。故排除A、B、C三项。句意：迈克尔一次也没想过有

一天他会成为班上的一名尖子生。故选D项。 【答案】D 句型转换

1．The speaker sat in the front of the lecture hall．

+In the front of the lecture hall ．

2．I don’t like this dress．Lily doesn’t like this dress either．

一I don’t like this dress，Lily．

3．I had hardly entered the room when the doorbell ran9．

I entered the room when the doorbell ran9．

4．If you had told him the truth．she might have made some suggestions． you him the truth，

she might have made some suggestions．

Ⅱ．用倒装旬完成下列句子

1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ．直到他三年前从教学岗位上

退休，他才考虑去国外度假。

2．Never before has she seen anybody ．她从来没看到有任何一个人打网球打得和

汤姆一样好。

3．This is not my story， ．

My story plays out differently．这不是我的故事，它也不

是整个故事。

4．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course。

nor ．校长不会允许课程的改

变，他甚至不会给予考虑。

5．Only with the greatest of luck ．她努力得从不断上涨的洪水中逃

脱了出来。

41页

2．The first person who saw his article was a senior editor from his department．(P30)第一个看到他这篇文章的人

是他部门里的一位高级编辑。 米senior adj．年长的；地位较高的；高级的 n．较年长者；前辈；上司 be senior to 比……年长／职位高 be senior to sb．by…years／be…years senior to sb． 比某人年长多少岁 ①His father was a senior officer at the bank．他父亲曾是

那家银行的高级职员。 ②He is senior to me by two years．他比我大两岁。 [名悟] ①在表达“比较”意义时，“senior”要与介词；

“to”连用，不用“than”。 j ②“senior”的反义词为“junior”，意为“年轻的，低年级的；

低级的”。 ③此类形容词没有比较级和最高级形式。 讨论

还有哪些短语不用than而用to (1)be junior to sb．

(2)be superior to sb．／sth．

(3)be preferable to sb．／sth． ①He everyone else in the class．他在

班里的地位比其他任何人都高。 @My sister is five years————me．我姐姐比我大五岁。 4．Irast of all，the chief editor read it and approved it．(P30) 最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。

米approve vt．批准vf．赞成

approve of sth． 赞成；同意 approve of sb．’s doin9 赞成某人做 approval． 同意；批准；赞许(NN数) with sb．’s approval 经某人同意 without sb．’s approval 不经某人的同意 be in favor of 同意；赞同 ①My mother doesn’t approve of my decision．我妈妈不赞

成我的决定。

②He doesn’t approve of me leaving the school this year．

他不同意我今年离校。

汉译英

她父母不同意她嫁给那个年轻人。

5．Practise in pairs making appointments．(P31)两人一组练

习约会。

米appointment n．任命；委派；约会

make an appointment with sb．与某人约会 break an appointment 失约 cancel an appointment 取消约会 keep an appointment 守约 appoint比 任命；委任；约定 appoint sb．(as／to be) 任命某人为……

lappoint sb．to do sth． 指派某人做某事 ①I have an appointment with them this afternoon．今天下

午我与他们有个约会。 ：

②The committee appointed me to look into the problem．

委员会委派我去调查这个问题。 ①Do they ?他们任命他为主席吗? ⑦I to meet him on Sunday．我跟

他约好礼拜天见。