Using LanguageⅡ课堂实录

任务型阅读解题技巧——七选五

陈明华

Teaching Contents Pre-class

七选五考试题型及考查重点

In-class

七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤）

Sample & Sum-up Activity

Exercise & Check (Team work) Post-class

Homework Teaching important points Make the students master the skills of dealing with gap-filling. Teaching difficult points How to make the students master the skills of dealing with gap-filling. Teaching Procedure 一、七选五高考题型

1.考察方式（考试题型）：

给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处。有两个多余选项。

2.考纲解读（考察重点）：

主要考察学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（《考试说明》）

3.选材特点：

短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。

4.设空类型

主旨句

（标题类（大小标题），主题句类）

过渡性句子（文章结构，段首，段中，段尾）

细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义，词汇衔接）

二、任务型阅读解题技巧

Step1篇章结构

1.

标题型

——

短小精悍

2. 首句型

1)

首段首句

2) 中间段首句

3)末段首句

3. 段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。

段中——承上启下

段尾——总结，承上启下

4. 小结一

Structure

文章结

构

大标题

小标题

段首

段中

段尾

Step 2

Key words 关键词

1.同词复现

2. 反义词复现

3.派生词复现4. 2.小结

Key words 关键词

词汇复现

复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指原词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现、派生词复现，同构复现（注意主从复合句结构）等。

Step3同范畴

Everybody gets stressed time to time.

Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives.

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They might have had similar problems such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.

C. Different people feel stress in different ways

E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

F. And don't forget about your friends.

Step4代词提示

英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

it:单数名词或整个句子；

they/them:复数名词；

one:单数可数名词；

that:不可数名词或句子；

this:单数名词或句子；

these/those:前句的复数名词。

Step5数字线索

包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。

Step6 Logical relationship

逻辑关系

1.转折

___ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India. A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand. B. Most people think the capital of the movie is Hollywood, in the USA. 2.因果

____ This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not. A. Some people succeed, while others may not. B. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”

2.

解释

_____

In the other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person. A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”

B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old. 4.并列

Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student

in several ways.____ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. A. You must write your notes on separate paper. B. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember. 小结

Logical Relationship 逻辑关系

转折

因果

解释

并列（顺序）

二、Summary 三、实战演练

Homework