Useful expressionsPPT专用课堂实录内容

小学生英语国际音标测试卷

A 姓名

得分

一、读出48个音标。（40分）

元音

1、前元音：[ i: ]

[ i ]

[ e ]

[ æ ]

2、中元音：[ə:]

[ə]

3、后元音: [a:]

[ʌ]

[u:]

[u]

[ɔ:]

[ɔ] 4、合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] 5、集中双元音为：[iə] [ɛə]

[uə]

辅音

1、爆破音: [ p ]

[ b ]

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ k ]

[ g ]

爆破音小结: 1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动，送气要强。

2)[ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音，发音时声带必须震动。

摩擦音: [ f ]

[ v ]

[s ]

[z]

[θ] [ð]

[ʃ

]

[3

]

[ h ]

[ r ]

摩擦音小结:

英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ]

[θ]

[ð]

[ʃ]

[3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]

发摩擦音时必须注意：

1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。

2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。

3、破擦音: [tʃ] [d3][tr][dr][ts][dz]

4、鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [ ŋ ]

鼻辅音小结: 英语中一共由三个鼻辅音，即: [ m ] [ n ] [  ]，发鼻辅音时必须注意：

英语第

1 页

共

4 页

1) 软颚下垂，口腔通道完全阻塞，气流从鼻腔泄出。

2) 有声带震动，都是浊辅音。

3) 鼻辅音在词末时，发音要略微延长。

5、舌边音: [ l ]

6、半元音:

[ w ]

[

j

]

元音字母a,

e,

i,

o,

u在重读音节中的一般读音规则

a

e

i

o

u

重读开音节：[ ei ]

[ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ]

[ju:] [u:] 重读闭音节：[ æ ]

[ e ]

[ i ] [ ɔ

] [ ʌ

] [ u ]

二、打乱顺序读出下列国际音标(10分)

[ i: ]

[ e ]

[u: ]

[ai ]

[ ə ]

[ ei ]

[au ]

[ i ]

[ eə ]

[ iə ]

三、字母拼写连线。(10分) Tt

[ ti: ]

Aa

[si;]

Ee

[es ]

Rr

[ai ] Vv

[di: ]

Ii

[ pi: ] Dd

[ vi:]

Pp

[ ei ] Ss

[i: ]

Cc

[ a: ]

三、

根据音标知识填空。(5分) 1.英语中共有_____

个音素，分元音和辅音两种。

2.元音有_____

个，分单元音和8个双元音。[ei] [ai] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [iə] [eə] [uə] 3.前元音有_____

个，分别是：【

i: 】【

i

】【

e

】【

æ

】. 4.中元音有_____

个，分别是：【

ə: 】【

ə

】【

ʌ

】

5.后元音有_____

个，分别是：【

a:

】【ɔ:】【

ɔ

】【

u: 】【

u

】

四、

读音标，选出正确的单词。（5分）

（

）1．[u]

A. wood

B. kind （

）2．[ɔi]

A. boy

B. milk （

）3．[uə]

A. note

B. sure （

）4．[a: ]

A.car

B. hot

英语第

2 页

共

4 页

（

）5．[æ ]

A. bus

B. apple

五、

根据单词，选出正确的音标。（5分）

(

)1. name

A

【

neim 】

B

【meim】

C【nein 】

(

)2. bike

A

【

baik 】

B

【beik】

C【

paik】

(

)3. cake

A

【

seik

】

B

【keik】

C【

caik】

(

)4. he

A

【

hi:

】

B

【u

】

C【

I

】

(

)5.dog

A

【

pl

】

B

【eipl 】

C【dɔg

】

六、

根据音标，选出正确单词。（5分）

apple

feet

bear

keep

head

white

desk

[beə]

[wait]

[æpl ]

[ki:p]

[hed ]

[elifənt]

[maus]

[fi:t]

[desk]

[læmp]

七、听写英语音标中的所有元音音标。(20分) 单元音:

小学生英语词汇、阅读测试卷

B 一、朗读所学的课文单词（40分）

二、朗读九个对话（40分）

三、阅读训练（20分）

1. It’s eight o’clock. The children go to school by car every day. But they are walking to school today. It’s ten o’clock. Mrs. Green usually stays at home in the morning. But she is going to the shops this morning. It’s nine o’clock. Mr. Green usually reads his newspaper at night. But he is reading an interesting book this evening. (

) 1. When do the children come to school? A. At 8:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 9:00. (

) 2. How are they come to school today? A. By car.

B. By bus.

C. Walking (

) 3. When is Mrs. Green going to the shops? A. At 8:00.

B. At 10:00.

C. At 9:00. (

) 4. When does Mr. Green read his newspaper? A. At 8:00.

B. At 7:00.

C. At 9:00. (

) 5. What is Mr. Green do this evening? A. Reading a book.

B. Writing a letter.

C. Watching TV.

英语第

3 页

共

4 页

2. Mike is a good student. He gets up at six thirty every day. He likes to wear his blue sweater. He goes to school at seven fifteen. He has English class at eight o’clock. He likes English very much. He has lunch at home. In the afternoon, he always plays football on the school playground. He does homework after dinner. He goes to bed at nine o’clock.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”

(

) (1) Mike gets up at 6:20 every day. (

) (2) Mike has a blue sweater. (

) (3) Mike has lunch at school. (

) (4) Mike likes to play football. (

) (5) Mike does homework after school.

3. I have a happy family. My father is a policeman(警察). He is tall. He likes to play basketball. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I am short. We like to eat noodles(面条). We are a happy family. 阅读理解，判断对（T）错（F）

(

) 1.My father is a teacher. (

) 2. My mother is a policeman. (

) 3.My father is tall. (

) 4.My father likes to play football. (

) 5.I am a student. I am a girl. (

) 6.I am short. 4、1st of October, they put on special clothes in the evening. Sometimes they dress like witches(女巫)and ghosts (幽灵). Sometimes they dress like kings and queens (女王). They go to their neighbors’

houses and knock at the doors. The neighbors give them chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people don’t give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on (捣乱)them. They may put soap (肥皂) on their windows.

Children like this special day. They like their bags of sweets 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）

(

) 1. Halloween is in China. (

) 2. On the 30th of October, they put on special clothes in the evening. (

) 3. Sometimes they dress like kings and queens. (

) 4. People will give the children food at any time. (

) 5. Children like Halloween day.

英语第

4 页

共

4 页