Learning about LanguagePPT配套教学设计内容

Unit 4

Pygmalion

教师安排及教学步骤

Teaching goals 教学目标

1. Target language 目标语言：

重点词汇和短语

officer, hesitate, uncomfortable, trouble-some, outcome, disguise, brilliant,

classify, mile, betray, dismiss, condemn, ambassador, acquaintance, handful, fortune, in

disguise,

pass

off

as,

make

one’s

acquaintance,

in amazement

重点句子

学生活动

学生在跟随

老师浏览目

标时迅速回

忆第一课时

1）An expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a person’s English

decides his/her position in society.

2）The English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days. 3）Perhaps I could even find her employment as a lady’s maid or a shop assistant, which requires better English.

2.

Ability goals 能力目标

强调的重点

单词：

officer, hesitate , outcome, classify, Enable the Ss to talk bout the play and use the play to work out the dismiss , characteristics of each social group.

betray, 3.

Learning ability goals 学能目标

condemn, Help the Ss learn how to talk about the play and use the play to work out acquaintanc the characteristics of each social group.

e, handful, 4.Moral goals 德育目标：要勇于改变自我，不能满足于现状，充分挖掘

fortune, 自己的潜力。

make one’s

Teaching important & difficult points 教学重难点

acquaintanc

How to talk about the role of the play and work out the characteristics of e,

each social group

Teaching methods 教学方法

Listening, reading and discussion Task based activities (任务型活动) Teaching aids 教具准备

A computer and a projector, a recorder

Teaching procedures & ways 教学过程与方法

STEP I Warming up（热身）

Review the story Pygmalion

T : Last period, we learned something about the Greek story Pygmalion

and the play version by Shaw. Of all Shaw’s

plays, Pygmalion is without the doubt the most beloved and popularly received. Several film versions have been made of the play, and it has even been adapted into a musical. In fact, the film version of 1963 helped Shaw to become the first and only

man ever to win the double prize: the Nobel Prize for literature and an Academy Award. Do you still remember the story? Now who can tell it to all of us?

Ask the Ss whether they know the Greek story of Pygmalion. If they know, tell the story.

Picture 1 . Picture 2 . Picture 3 .

请学生展示他们或她们的组为

warming up 部分的希腊神话故事《皮格马

立翁》查余额的的资料，小组派出一名学生表述该剧本的大意。

并且说明本单元的《窈窕淑女》就是由萧伯纳根据该故事改编而来。

One reports his work : Pygmalion

was a gifted

artist. One

day, he decided

to

make

a

stone statue

of

a

Further question:

Will Pygmalion and his statue-wife be happy? Give your opinion.

STEP 2. Pre-reading and Lead-in（导入）

Have you seen the film “My Fair Lady”(《窈窕淑女》)?

beautiful

woman. He

worked day and night and at last he finished. Then

he clothed the girl, decorated it

with

jewellery,

and

even

named

it

the Sleeping

Love.

The

work was so

beautiful

that

he

imagined

that if the statue could

be brought to life, he’d like it to be his wife. So he asked the Greek

Goddess to

help make it

alive.

The

Goddess

was moved

by

his

心理学家莫顿（Robert Merton）将此现象名之为“自我实现的预言”。这

也就是在萧伯纳名剧《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的“皮格马

利翁效应”（Pygmalion effect）。该剧取材自希腊与罗马神话中的一个角色

皮格马利翁，这名神话中的主角深信他所刻的雕像非常美丽，终于使雕像

变成有生命的人。

A brief introduction

to George

Bernard

Shaw:

Born

In 1856 in Ireland

Nobel Prize for Literature in1925

Irish dramatist, literary critic, a

sincerity.

His

wish

was realized

and Pygmalion

threw himself to

his feet, the

girl

smelt

Achievement

socialist spokesman

Works

Arms and the Man(1894) The Devil’s Disciple(1897)

Superman(1905)

down

at

him.

Afterwards,

they fell in

love

with

each

other

and

married.

Any

volunteer!

Androcles

and

the

Lion

(1912)

Pygmalion(1913),

play My Fair Lady in 1956

One stands up and tells

us the play

was Personality

Humorous and witty

adapted from the Greek story Death

In 1950

of

> and was shot into a film named

lady>by the STEP3. Fast reading（泛读）

famous playwright Let students listen to the tape and especially pay attention to the girls’

George

pronunciation and tone.

Bernard

1

What is the weather like when the play begins?

Shaw.

2

Why did Professor Higgins want to make notes of what Eliza said?

3

What’ the meaning of the newly rich?

After listening to the tape, ask students to answer the questions.

STEP 4 Careful Reading（精读）

This Time lat students go through the text again and find the answers to the following five questions.

1.what is the main idea of the play?

A. The poor flower girl, Eliza, found Higgins to buy some flowers for her.

One reports to us the information about George

Bernard

B.

A person’s language and behavior decides on his/her position in society.

C.

Colonel Pickering found Higgins outside a theatre of London.

D.

Higgins made his acquaintance with Pickering.

2.

The flower girl was worried because .

A.

she thought she did something wrong.

B.

she didn’t have the right to sell flowers.

C.

she didn’t want Higgins to write down what he said.

D.

she thought Higgins was a policeman in disguise.

3.

Why did Higgins make notes while he was watching the flower girl?

A.

He thought it was interesting.

B.

He wanted to know what the girl wanted to do.

C.

He wanted to study something about phonetics from the girl.

D.

He was a policeman in disguise.

4.From , Higgins got to know

the girl came from the west

end

of

London.

A. her clothes

B. her language

D. her job of selling flowers

C. her look 5.According to

Higgins, if the flower girl was educated well to speak

properly, she can do the following EXCEPT .

A.

pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party

B.

serve as a lady’s maid

C.

become a shop assistant

D.

sell more flowers

Shaw.

Listen

to

the tape and

with

the

questions

and try to

find the main

idea

about

the

text.

Answer the three

questions using as simple

English as

possible.

STEP 5 Analysis（人物及关系分析）

To make students know well about the persons

in the play,

teacher ask them to read the lines with different parts.

Let students discuss the four persons’ character. 在让学生分角色阅读的过程中，请他们注意剧中人物的语音语调，而其他

的同学也要注意伊丽莎白在语言中的语法错误和语音错误，并且判断这几

个人物的性格和由此判断的原因，如他们的语言和行为是判断的最佳依

据。

让学生完成以下表格：

Go through

the again

text

and

try to

find

the answers to the five

Position Evidence in the play

questions.

Character

upper

Behaviour:

generally

confident and polite; but

ignores Eliza

Language:

prepared

to

begin a conversation with Henry, whom he does not know; generous with praise

Colonel Pickering

to him

Behaviour:

rude (and

patronizing) to lower class; polite to same or upper class Language: calls Eliza “you

Middle

silly girl”

and Pickering “my dear man” (an equal

and friend)

Higgins

Behaviour: respectful to people of higher class

Language: calls gentleman

“sir”

and “cap’in”

(or

captain)

which

is

a

compliment

Read

with

different

parts

and

the others pay attention to

the phrases

and

the

pronunciati

on

and

Eliza

Make out the relationship among the three persons

Relationships between characters

Eliza:

Evidence from the play

互相讨论并

完成表格

the

Lower

persons’

character.

1

anxious; eager not to do the wrong Attitude to Henry

thing; ambitious to improve herself;

Higgins (H) respectful and curious about Henry’s

Attitude to Colonel

expertise

Pickering (H)

2

resents not being included in the

Is the statement conversation when talked about.

true?

1 Yes

Relationships between characters

Colonel Pickering:

1

Attitude to Henry

Higgins (L)

2

Attitude to Eliza

(L)

Is

the

statement

true?

1 Yes;

Relationships between characters

Evidence from the play

1

appreciates his expertise; praises him; asks his opinion; happy to be friends

2

ignores her; does not stop Henry

when he talks about Eliza in front of

her (which is very rude)

Evidence from the play

1

respects his professional work as a Henry Higgins:

1

Attitude

to

phonetician; calls him sir and my dear Colonel

Pickering

man

(H)

2

watches her; notes her reactions; 2 Attitude

to Eliza

talks about her in front of her; calls

her silly girl

(L)

Is

the

statement

true?

1 Yes;

Sum up the three persons’ characteristics:

找清关系并

发现各个人

物特点及目

的。

anxious,

eager,

弄请这三个

人之间的关

系和在文中

所能发现的

表现他们特

点的证据。

emotional,

ambitious, unsure

kind,

polite,

generous,

enthusiastic, eager,

Impatient,

rude,

confident ,

superior, self-important

学生之间以

小组的形式

完成生生互

动，生组互

动环节，在

限定时间内

完成旁边的

表格。

STEP 6 Language points（语言点）

1. Professor Higgins (H): an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality

of

a

person’s

English

decides

his/her

position

in

society.

希金斯教授是一位语音学专家, 他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的

社会地位。

convince vt. to cause to believe or feel certain; to persuade 说服; 使相信; 说(某人)

①

We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.

我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机

②

I tried to convince my wife that we can’t

afford a new car.

我试图说服我妻子我们买不起新车。

convinced adj. 坚信的;意志坚定的

convincing adj. 令人心服的

2 While watching, he makes notes.

他一边观察, 一边做笔记。

▲ while watching 为

while he was watching 省略句。在以

when, while, if,

unless 等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓

语动词含有

be 动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及

be 动词省略,而以动词

的-ing 形式或过去分词形式来代替。

①

After finishing the work, he went home.

完成工作后他就回家了。

Then with

join

②

After being discussed,

the plan should be carried

out at once.

计划讨论后, 应立即实施。

③

While crossing the

street, look out for cars

passing by.

过马路时, 小心过路车辆。

例如：When A. offering

C. to be offered80

help, one often says “Thank

you.” or “It’s kind of you.”

B. to offer

D. offered

STEP7 Retell（复述）

another

pair. Share

your ideas and choose

the

ones

that are the

most useful

The text is a play adapted from a Greek story Pygmalion by Bernard

for

this

Shaw, and it was shot into a film named My Fair Lady. In this play, Eliza task.

is a flower girl; she wants to get a job as a maid or shop assistant. But her

Prepare to

English is bad. One day she met Higgins, a professor convinced that a present person’s

pronunciation decides his or her position in society. His friend,

your ideas

Pickering made a bet with him. If he can educate Eliza into a fair lady and pass herself off as a duchess at an ambassador’s

garden party. Higgins tries his beat to teach Eliza and at last she really attend the party without anyone else knowing she is from the gutter. She changed into a real fair

lady, many young fellows want to marry her.

The text is a play to the whole

class.

You

must

all

take part in

the presentatio

from a Greek story Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw,

n.

and it was shot into a film My Fair Lady. In this play, Eliza is a

girl; she wants to get a job as a maid or shop

. But her

English is bad. One day she met Higgins, a professor that a

person’s

Pickering made a

decides his or her position in society. His friend,

with him. If he can educate Eliza into a fair lady and

pass herself a duchess at an garden party. Higgins tries his beat to teach Eliza and at last she really attend the party without anyone else knowing she is from the gutter. She

into a real fair lady, many

young fellows want to marry her.

STEP 8 Discussion （讨论）

Ask Ss to do part 5 on page 31.

T: Suppose you have a chance to help Eliza improve her use of the English language. Look at the sentences on page31 in Part 5 and help her correct all these sentences in terms of grammar, spelling, etc, so that she can use them properly.

In pairs try to think of some new ideas to help Professor Higgins teach

Eliza better. Write them down in a list. Get into fours and discuss the lists.

Choose the two best ideas and then share them with the class.

Find the similarities and differences between The story of Pygmalion and the play Pygmalion

Similarities ：

1

They are both about a man who “makes” a perfect woman.

2

Both the women benefit: Galatea by becoming alive and Eliza by learning how to behave in polite society.

Differences ：

1

In the story the artist admits that he has fallen in love with the statue, but in the play Henry does not admit that he loves Eliza.

2

In the story the artist and the statue get married and live happily together, but in the play they do not get married and appear to part.

3

In the story the artist changes from not liking women to loving one, but in the play Henry does not appear to change as much as Eliza.

Now in pairs discuss how the characters change in the play?

Example: Galatea changes from stone into a real person.

Eliza

changes

from

1

.

Pygmalion

changes

from

2 .

STEP 9 Homework（家庭作业）

1

Read the play repeatedly and try to act out the play.

2

Find out some difficult words and expressions in the play.

参照课文浓

缩再次理清

文章脉络。

以填空形式

反复复述。

学生讨论参

考答案：

1 a rough, dirty flower

girl who

spoke

bad

English into

a beautiful

and accomplishe

d lady

2

a

man

who dislikes

women into

one

who

loves

one

particular

woman