Grammar名师教学设计1

Grammar: Verbs followed by –ing 1)

直接接动名词的有: admit, avoid, advise, allow, appreciate, consider(考虑), delay, enjoy, escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest, 2)

直接接动名词的短语有: feel like, give up, can’t help, be used to, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote…to , stick to, object to, thanks to, be busy in, get down to, have some trouble/difficulty /problems(in)

e.g. I am looking forward to seeing you. 我盼着再见到你。

The book advised taking more exercise. 医生建议多运动。. The boy refused to admit stealing

my money. 这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。

We missed the 5:30 bus, which means waiting

for another hour. 我们误了5:30的班车,这意味着还得等一个小时。. I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。

She had finished listening to the new. 她听完了新闻。

注:①

有些动词,如: remember. forget, stop, try, mean，regret 等,后既可以跟动名词,也可以跟动词不定式,但意义不同。

remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事(动作已发生)

remember to do sth. 记住做某事(动作还没有发生)

I remember seeing you somewhere in Beijing. 我记得在北京什么地方见到过你.

Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗?

forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事(动作已发生)

forget to do sth 忘记做某事

(动作还没有发生)

I shall never forget hearing her singing that song. 我再也不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景.

I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞.

stop doing 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

Please stop doing. 请不要说话.

They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他们停下来一听,但已经没有什么声音了。

try doing 试着做某事（看行不行）

try to do sth 尽力做某事

Why not try doing it some other way? 何不用其他办法试一试？

mean doing sth 意味着做某事

mean to do sth 打算做某事

That will mean waiting another hour. 那意味着还要等一个小时。

What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎么处理？

regret doing 对某事感到抱歉

regret to do sth 后悔做过某事

I regret to tell you that you failed the test. 我遗憾的告诉你你没有通过考试。

I regret lending him so much money. He never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱。他从来没有还过我。

②

动词like , love, prefer 后接不定式或动名词作宾语均可。如表示经常的动作可用动名词，如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/should 时后面则接动词不定式。如：

I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但我今天下午不喜欢游泳。

I’d like to go swimming this weekend.

本周我愿意游泳。

③

begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动名词，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式：

A.

当begin/start 用于进行时时; B.

当begin/start的主语是物时；

C.

当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。

④need 表示“需要”，require表示“要求”，want 表示“想要”时后面接动名词或

to be done即：

sth need/require/want

doing/to be done

The house wants/needs/requires repairing/to be repaired

⑤动名词有时可有自己的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构

one(’s)doing sth,其中其逻辑主语不可使用主格代词。

Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗? 牛刀小试

1.

In some parts of London, missing a bus means________ for another hour. A.

waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2.

The discovery of new evidence(证据) led to ____________________. A.

the thief having caught B.

catch the thief

C.

the thief being caught D.

the thief to be caught 3.

One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A.

correct B. correcting C. corrects D. to correct 4.

She meant _____ but the look on your face suggested “No”. A.

explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained

5.

--- When did you go to the States? --- I remember _____ there when I was ten. A.

having taken B. to be taken C. being taken D. to take

6.

He is so busy that he can’t help _____ the classroom. A.

cleaning B. to cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned 7.

–- I have been knocking the door, but no one answers.

--- Why not ____ at the back door? A.

try knocking

B.

try to knock

C.

to try knocking

D.

to try to knock 8.

As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine ______ in such a small and dirty place?

A.

to work B. yourself to work

C. working D. work 9.

My uncle is considering ______ his heath. A.

improve B. to improve C. improving D. to be improved

10.

We should keep ________ English every day. A.

to practise

speaking

B. practise speaking

C. practising

speaking D. practising to speak

The key:1A 2C 3B4B 5C 6C 7D 8C 9C 10. C