Learning about Language优质课教案推荐

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1.convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n.方便；便利

2.passive adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的→active adj.(反义词)主动的；积极的

3.seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺

4.file n.文件；档案；文件夹；vt.提交；将……归档

5.freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的→freeze vt.& vi.冻结；凝固

6.bear vt.忍受；忍耐；负担→bearable adj.可容忍的

7.current n.(水或气)流；电流；adj.现在的；当前的

8.associate vt.联想；联系；n.同伴；伙伴→association n.联盟；社团；联想

9.practical adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→practically adv.实际上；事实上→practice vt.& vi.& n.实践；练习

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

10.distinguish vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的；高贵的；有尊严的

11.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n.仁慈；慈悲；宽容

12.caution n.小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的

13.expectation n.预料；期待；期望→expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望

14.merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地

15.valid adj.有效的；确凿的

16.ripe adj.熟的；成熟的

17.innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n.清白；无罪；天真

18.dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的；发展变化的

19.tap vt.& vi.轻打；轻拍；轻敲；n.轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头

20.stable adj.稳固的；稳定的；安定的

21.competence n.能力；胜任；本领→competent adj.能胜任的；有能力的；称职的

语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1.They survived for four hours in the freezing(freeze) water before they were finally rescued. 2.There has always been a close association(associate) between these two schools. 3.They used to argue all the time and now they’ve practically(practical) stopped talking to each other. 4.The Chinese nation is distinguished(distinguish) for its diligence and courage. 5.She showed mercy to the orphan.She is a merciful lady.(mercy) 6.She left the room abruptly(abrupt) without explanation. 7.She has such an innocent(innocence) face that I find it hard to believe anything bad of her. 8.He reached a reasonable level of competence(competent) in his English.

1.call up给……打电话

2.now and then偶尔；有时

3.set about开始；着手

4.dive into迅速把手伸入；一心投入

5.set out (to do)开始(做) 6.hang on不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住

7.out of order次序颠倒；发生故障

8.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过

9.ring back回复电话

10.ring off挂断电话

语境活用

[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1.I called you many times，but it’s hard to get through to you. 2.Our bus won’t start because the battery is out of order. 3.The PLA man dived into the river to save the drowning child. 4.Sorry to hear that you’ve failed the exam.If only you had set about the revision earlier. 5.We haven’t seen each other for years，but we chat online now and then. 6.I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.

1.“伙伴”有几个

(1)associate同伴；伙伴

(2)companion伙伴；同伴

(3)partner伙伴；同伙

(4)fellow同伴；伙伴

2.“能力”总结

(1)competence能力；权限

(2)ability能力；能耐

(3)capacity 能力；资格

(4)capability能力；才能

3.“着手做”短语总结

(1)set about doing... (2)set out to do... (3)settle down to doing... (4)get down to doing... (5)go about doing... 4.电话习语

(1)ring off，hang up挂断电话

(2)hold on，hang on别挂断电话，等一下

(3)by telephone，over/on the telephone通过电话

(4)The line is busy/engaged.电话占线。

1.形容词短语作状语

Prepared with some research findings，I decided on three possible approaches：... 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定了三种可能的方法：……

2.“only＋状语(从句)”位于句首引起的倒装

Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你获得那种认证之后，你才能说你是一个真正的发明者。

3.祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。

句式仿写

1.由于担心旅馆的费用，昨晚我没睡好。

Worried about the hotel bill，I didn’t sleep well last night. 2.直到跟两个学生谈了话以后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。(2015·湖南) Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

3.穿暖和点，不然你会感冒的。

Dress warmly，or you’ll catch a cold.

distinguish

v.区分；辨别；分清；显示……的差别；使……有所不同

拓展词：distinguished adj.著名的；卓越的；高贵的

(1)distinguish...from...(distinguish between...and...)使……有别于……的特征；区别……和……

distinguish oneself (as)(作为……)而出名；使自己出众

(2)be distinguished for因……而出名

be distinguished as作为……而出名

(1)They can even distinguish their mother’s voice from that of a female stranger. 它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和陌生雌性的声音。(2017·江苏) (2)He distinguished himself as a pianist. 他作为一名钢琴家而出名。

[句式升级]

(3)He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.(用分词短语作状语改写) Distinguished for his knowledge of economics，he was elected as head of the economic school.

seize

v.抓住；捉住；夺取；把握；逮捕

seize sb.by the arm抓住某人的胳膊

seize on/upon抓住可利用的事物；突然对……大为关注

(1)The man seized me by the arm. (2)The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press. [熟词生义]

写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思

(3)The enemy army seized the city.夺取；占领

bear

v.忍受；忍耐；负担；支撑；生(孩子)；结(果实)

拓展词：bearable adj.可忍受的，可容忍的；忍得住的

[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]

(1)His parents have to bear the cost of the wedding.负担

(2)He can’t bear being laughed at.忍受

(3)The ice is too thin to bear your weight.支撑，承受

(4)Some of the newly-planted apple trees have also begun to bear apples.结(果实) bear doing/to do...忍受做……

bear sb./sb.’s doing...容忍某人做……

bear/keep sth.in mind牢记……

[一句多译]

(5)那个妇女已生了两个孩子。

①The woman has borne two children.(bear) ②The woman has given birth to two children.(birth) ③The woman has been delivered of two children.(deliver) [易错点拨]

(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”时多与can/could连用，且多用于否定句和疑问句中。

(2)bear的过去分词形式，作“生育，生产”讲时用borne；作“出生”或“出身”时用born。

associate

v.使联合；联想，联系；交往

n.同伴；伙伴

拓展词：association n.[C]协会；社团；[U]联合；结合；交往

(1)associate...with...把……和……联系起来

be associated with和……有关

associate with和……交往或打交道

(2)in association with和……联合；与……有关

(1)They prefer associating/to associate with young people. 他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。

[句式升级]

(2)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. ①There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写) ②There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association)

call up召唤；使回忆起；调出；给……打电话；征召入伍

[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]

(1)When I’m in Pittsburgh，I will call him up.给……打电话

(2)If war breaks out，we shall be called up right away.征召入伍

(3)The movie called up visions of my childhood.使回忆起

call on号召；要求；拜访某人

call off取消

call for要求；需要；去接某人；去取某物

call in邀请；请来

call at拜访地点

(4)The picnic was called off because of the rain. 由于下雨野餐被取消了。

(5)The government calls on the citizens to lead a green life. 政府号召市民绿色生活。

get through使通过；设法联系上尤指打通电话，接通；用完，耗尽；完成；到达；使某人熬过困难时期

[写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思]

(1)We got through a fortune while we were in New York！用完

(2)I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldn’t get through.接通

(3)Let’s start；there’s a lot of work to get through.完成

(4)Once again we failed to get the Bill through Parliament.(使)通过

[易错点拨]

表示“用电话接通到(联系到)某人”用get through to sb.。

Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. 跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中你就会发现某种值得思考的东西盘踞着你的头脑。

句型：祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句

“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”为常见句型。该结构中的祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以用一般将来时。在该句型中，祈使句有时也可用名词短语表示。

(1)One more effort，and you’ll succeed. 再努力一下，你就会成功。

[同义句改写]

(2)Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写) →If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you. (3)Work hard，and you will succeed.(用分词短语作状语改写) →Working hard，you will succeed.

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Turning(turn) around，he found his wallet on the ground. 2.As far as we all know，Lang Ping has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 3.We are working in association(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless. 4.I can’t bear young people casting(cast) away their youth. 5.It is really dangerous.One more step，and the baby will fall into the well. 6.I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then. 7.The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy，but also please others. 8.John rang，and he wanted you to ring him back. 9.Seen(see) from the top of the tower，the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 10.The service offers young people practical(practice) advice on finding a job. Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误) 1.Seizing

the chance，or you won’t have one any more. Seizefrozen

that we have to stay at home. freezing2.Sometimes teachers will inform students of the heavy burden they have to bear with. 3.It is so cold and

4.It

seemed to be nothing left to do but send for the doctor. Therein

his happy memories of his childhood. up5.The sound of seagulls called 6.The first thing which

he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. thatfor

your convenience. at7.When you come to school，please visit my office 8.We tried in vain to reach you last night.Was your phone out of the order? Ⅲ.教材与语法填空

When the writer called up her mother in the countryside 1.on the phone，she learned that snakes came near their house and that the snakes 2.seemed(seem) to have made their home there.When asked to help get rid of the snakes，the writer felt proud and considered 3.it a chance for her to distinguish herself by inventing something 4.merciful(mercy) that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.researching(research) the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be easily caught.6.However，her first two plans were not successful.As 7.a result，she had to attempt a third time，which helped her fulfill her aim 8.successfully(success).9.Pressed (press) by her friends and relations，she decided to send her 10.invention(invent) to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea. Ⅳ.教材与短文改错

Alexander Graham Bell born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family moves to Boston，USA.His mother was almost entire deaf.After that，he became interested in help deaf people communicate and in deaf education.This interest led him invent the microphone.He found that by pressing his lips against his mother’s forehead，he could make her understand that he was saying.It was his exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit which led to his inventions.What’s more，he was in the truth a continuing searcher.I improved the quality of everybody’s life by finding much practical solutions. 答案

∧Alexander Graham Bell was

born in 1847 in Scotland.When he was young，his family movesentire

to Boston，USA.His mother was almost

deaf.After that，he became interested in movedentirelyhelp∧

deaf people communicate and in deaf education.This interest led him to

invent the helpingmicrophone.He found that by pressing his lips against his mother’s forehead，he could make her understand that

he was saying.It was his exploring around problems and his dynamic spirit whatwhichI

led to his inventions.What’s more，he was in the truth a continuing searcher.

improved thatHe

the quality of everybody’s life by finding Ⅴ.教材与微写作

写作素材(关于专利) much

practical solutions. many1.Thomas先生是一个谨慎的商人，他的产品获得了专利。

2.但是，后来他发现他的产品没有达到标准。

3.他抓住机会着手来改善产品。

4.他希望自己的产品能经受得住检验。

5.他也希望他的收入会稳定增长。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文) Mr Thomas，who was a cautious businessman，got a patent for his products.But later he found his products didn’t live up to their criteria.He seized the chance and set out to improve/set about

improving them.He expected

that his products could bear

the tests and that his income would have a stable increase.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模) Graduate Developer

Who you are

You’re a creative person who’s brilliant at making smart decisions and even better at communicating them.You are passionate about software and not only like to learn about it at university，but also like to get involved in your own projects at home too.You eat code for breakfast，lunch and dinner，and you’re always looking to learn and improve.You love working with like-minded peers and aspire to work with the best software developers in the industry. What you study

You are a final-year/Honors/Masters/PHD student or a recent graduate(past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction average in Computer Science，Computing or Software Engineering. What you will do

You’ll develop reliable and highly flexible systems in the market.The kind of software ensures we buy and sell faster and more efficiently than anyone else.You will have full responsibility for designing and improving our systems，both technically and functionally to improve our trading success.At Optive we have no shortage of interesting and important work to

do，so rest assured that you’ll be working on something that will add real value to the business. Qualifications

You are an Australian or New Zealand citizen or Permanent Resident of Australia. Salary

75,000 plus super plus performance driven profit share. 语篇解读

本文介绍了招聘新毕业的软件开发人员的要求、资格、工作内容等。

1.You will be well-accepted if you are

. A.creative and devoted to software engineering B.loving working with people from different majors C.communicative and passionate in your university life D.enjoying eating code instead of delicious family dinners 答案

A 解析

细节理解题。根据Who you are部分的第一、二句可知，如果你是个有创造力、有决断力、有良好的沟通能力的人，此外，不管在家里还是在大学里，你对软件项目都有足够的热情，你会更适合这个职位。由此可知选A项。

2.The Graduate Developer will probably be wanted as

. A.a final-year Computing Engineering student B.a master-degree graduate majoring in trading C.a PHD student as a permanent resident in Australia D.a recent graduate with Honors in Computer Science 答案

A 解析

细节理解题。根据What you study部分的“You are a final-year/Honors/Masters/PHD student or a recent graduate(past two years) with a Distinction/High Distinction

average in Computer Science，Computing or Software Engineering.”可知A项(计算机工程专业大四学生)符合要求。

3.You are not required to

in the future job. A.design Optive system B.ensure trade success C.work on something valuable D.develop the flexible market system 答案

C 解析

细节理解题。根据What you will do部分可知，新招聘的软件开发人员需要做的工作有：设计并提高可靠的、有弹性的市场系统；确保我们比其他企业买卖更快、更有效率；设计Optive系统。文中说的是你将会做一些给业务上带来真正价值的事情而不是指工作本身有价值。故选C项。

B

(2018·广东阳江阳春一中月考) Twelve years ago，Danny called me from a dark，damp subway station.“A baby！”

he shouted.“Get down here，and flag down a police car or something.”By nature，Danny is a remarkably calm person，so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line，I ran. When I got to the subway station，Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby，about a day old.The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate. What neither of us knew，or could have predicted，was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son. Three months later，Danny appeared in family court to give an account of finding the baby.Suddenly，the judge asked，“Would you be interested in adopting this baby？”The question surprised everyone in the courtroom，except Danny，who answered，simply，“Yes.”

“But I know it’s not that easy，” he said. “Well，it can be，”

assured the judge before barking out orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be. My first reaction，when I heard，went something like，“Are you crazy？How could you say yes without consulting me？”

In three years as a couple，we had never discussed adopting a child.I was an ambitious playwright working as a part-time word processor.Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker.We had a roommate，who slept in our living room，to help pay the rent. We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to adopt.And while Danny had patience and selflessness，I didn’t know how to change a diaper(尿布)，let alone nurse a child.I didn’t trust the system and was sure there would be obstacles.Also，I couldn’t handle parenthood.So I promised myself I wouldn’t get attached. The caretaker held him and then placed him in my arms.But when the baby stared up at me，with all the innocence and hope he represented，I，like Danny，was completely hooked. 语篇解读

本文是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫意外捡到一个弃婴，夫妻俩被孩子的天真纯洁打动，决定收养这个孩子。

4.Why did the author rush to the subway station? A.Because Danny finally found their lost son. B.Because she sensed Danny met something urgent. C.Because Danny had a heart attack. D.Because someone gave birth to a baby there.

答案

B 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“By nature，Danny is a remarkably calm person，so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line，I ran.”可知作者匆匆赶往地铁站，是因为她感觉到平常遇事沉着冷静的丹尼遇到了紧急情况。故选B。

5.How did the author react on hearing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question? A.Surprised by the question. B.Crazy to be a parent-to-be. C.Annoyed at Danny’s decision. D.Angry at challenging her authority. 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。根据文章第七段可知，作者听到丹尼对法官问题的回答时对丹尼的决定感到恼火。故选C。

6.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that

. A.the author will adopt the baby B.the couple were tempted to take the baby C.the baby will bring hope to the family D.the couple love each other very much 答案

A 解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者被孩子无辜和充满期望的眼神打动，所以夫妻俩决定收养宝宝。故选A。

7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce a story of a poor family. B.To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby. C.To call on people to donate money to them. D.To show human’s kindness and love by nature. 答案

D 解析

写作意图题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表达人类天生的仁慈和爱。故选D。

C

(2018·河北石家庄一中质量检测) The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation weren’t trying to solve one of the world’s most urgent problems.They were just trying to survive.They lived in the desert，and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops. In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it.But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water.Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots，the pipe could direct each precious drop of water

directly to the plants，getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the water. Over time，the farmers improved upon the technology，perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water，and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when. If the global population kept growing，the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert.So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries.Netafirm，the company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer. The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by itself.To avoid the coming catastrophe，nearly everybody will，in some ways，have to do more with less，perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies.Otherwise，it’s going to get ugly. 语篇解读

文章主要讲述了以色列的农民发明了滴灌技术，不仅可以节约灌溉用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量。

8.Why is drip irrigation called “the revolutionary technology”？

A.It saves the world all by itself. B.It can be sold to other countries. C.It makes irrigation more effective. D.It provides deserts with water. 答案

C 解析

推理判断题。根据文意，因为以色列的农民发明了滴灌技术，不仅可以节省灌溉用水量，而且可以提高粮食产量，这项技术被世界上其他一百多个国家所采用，帮助许多人摆脱了贫困，所以它称得上是一项“革命性的技术”。故选C。

9.What does “one of the world’s most urgent problems”in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.Lacking water. B.Misusing irrigation. C.Growing population. D.Expanding desert. 答案

A 解析

推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“They were just trying to survive.They lived in the desert，and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops.”可推知此处是指水资源不足。故选A。

10.How did farmers improve upon the drip irrigation technology? A.By drilling holes on the pipes. B.By placing pipes just above roots.

C.By snaking pipes along the crops. D.By connecting pipe lines to computers. 答案

D 解析

细节理解题。根据第三段可知，改进后的技术使得出水管与电脑相连，出水量的多少可由电脑控制。故选D。

11.Which of the following will be the best slogan(口号) for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems? A.Less water；More harvest. B.New technology；New world. C.More grain；Less starvation. D.Water saving；World surviving. 答案

A 解析

推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Netafirm，the company says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer.”可推知最好的标语是“更少的水；更多的收获。”故选A。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2018·贵州贵阳第一中学月考) How to Look and Feel Beautiful

Life can be much easier if most people are not too hard on themselves about their own appearance and personality.

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1.Spend time for yourself. Everyone needs to spoil himself or herself once in a while.Going to a spa or trying something simple can improve greatly on how you feel. 2.Eat healthy and exercise. Keeping your body in shape and eating healthy food can do wonders for you not only physically，but give you great energy to be active and fit.

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3.Stay less stressed.

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Try yoga，soothing(抚慰人心的) music to ease and relax your mind and body.Do whatever that works for you to prevent constant worries. 4.

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Treat yourself by buying a new outfit，a pair of shoes or a beautiful necklace or earrings to give an extra boost in the way you look. 5.Be content with yourself. The best method to stay beautiful is being comfortable in your own skin by having confidence and thinking highly of yourself (but not to the extreme where you are arrogant).Accepting that you are an unique individual with great gifts can definitely change your life for the better.

6.Smile，laugh，and stay positive.

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And it also gives you a beautiful glow(容光焕发) that makes others want to be around you. A.Go shopping. B.Wear makeup. C.Read more on different ways to look and feel beautiful. D.Ignore negative comments and stay away from negative souls. E.Remembering these three factors helps draw the right people in your life. F.Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body，skin，and hair. G.Situations in our life at times can make us feel physically，mentally，and emotionally stressed. 语篇解读

如果我们对自己的外表和性格不那么挑剔的话，生活会轻松很多。文章介绍了几种方法会让你看起来或感觉更美丽。

12.答案

C 解析

根据上句“如果我们对自己的外表和性格不那么挑剔的话，生活会轻松很多”及空格下文的内容，可知此空起承上启下的作用，故C项“Read more on different ways to look and feel beautiful.(下面这些方法会让你看起来或感觉更美丽。)”符合题意。

13.答案

F 解析

由小标题可知本段是关于健康饮食和运动的。根据上句再结合选项可知，F项“Also taking vitamins and supplements is good for your body，skin，and hair.(此外，还要补充适量的维生素，这对你的身体健康、皮肤和头发都有好处。)”中的also将两句紧密连在一起。故选F。

14.答案

G 解析

根据下文“这时候可以试试瑜伽、舒缓的音乐来让你的身心得以放松。只要是能缓解烦恼的方法，都可以试一试。”可知生活中我们每个人都会遇到棘手的事情，总会紧张不安，全身都绷紧了。故选G。

15.答案

A 解析

此空是小标题。根据下文内容“买套新衣服，买双新鞋，或是一条漂亮的项链或一对耳环来犒劳自己，让自己有一个全新的面貌。”可知，本段谈的都是关于购物，可知A项“Go shopping(购物)”符合题意。

16.答案

E 解析

根据本段小标题“Smile，laugh，and stay positive.(微笑、大笑、永远保持积极向上的劲头。)”可知E项“Remembering these three factors helps draw the right people in your life.(记住这三点能使你更有吸引力，帮你遇到你生命中的贵人。)”符合题意。其中的these three factors对应的刚好是小标题中的Smile，laugh和stay positive三点。