Grammar第二课时教学设计

[语法初识]

原句感知

①Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it. ②The teachers write

on the computer, and their 1.①～④句中①③采用了现在进行时；words appear on the screen behind them. ③We're using a new textbook. ②④采用了一般现在时。

2．现在进行时的构成是be＋_v．-ing自主探究

④Ms Shen's method of teaching is

nothing like that 形式，其中be动词有人称和数的变化。

of the teachers at my Junior High school. ⑤The classrooms are amazing. ⑥The English class is really interesting. ⑦Some students

were embarrassed at first. ⑧This is a disappointing result.

[语法剖析]

语法点一

一般现在时

3．⑤～⑧句中以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词在句中担当的成分为：⑤⑥作表语；⑦作定语；⑧作补足语。

1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。句中常出现often, usually, sometimes, always, every day等时间状语。

Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打篮球。

2．表示普遍真理、客观存在的事实及格言、警句，以及其他不受时间限制的事实。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得速度快。

3．表示按计划、时间表、规定要发生的动作。常用于表示位置转移的动词。例如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, begin等。

The film begins at 7：00 p．m. 电影晚上7：00开演。

4．表示主语现在的特征、性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等。

The job calls for great patience. 这项工作需要极大的耐心。

5．在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。

We'll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。

集中演练1

1－1.单句语法填空

①Shanghai lies (lie) in the east of China. ②Turn off the lights before you leave (leave) the classroom. ③Columbus proved that the earth is (be) round. ④The train leaves (leave) at six tomorrow morning. ⑤Here comes (come) the bus. 1－2.完成句子

⑥王安英语写得好，但说得不好。

Ann Wang writes good English but does_not_speak well. ⑦飞机早上九点二十分起飞。

The plane takes_off at 9：20 a．m.

⑧我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。

I will_discuss this with you when we meet.

⑨每天我们乘公共汽车上学。

We go_to_school by bus every day. ⑩我希望不久你就能感觉好一点。

I hope that you feel_better soon.

语法点二

1．表示现在正在进行的动作。常与时间状语now, at present, at the moment等连用。

He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。

2．表示现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定在进行的动作。常与时间状语these days, this month等连用。

We are using a new textbook. 我们正在用一套新课本。

3．表示将要发生的动作，一般跟时间状语，表明动作发生的时间。常见的动词有：arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay等。

How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少学生要来参加会议？

4．现在进行时可与always, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用，表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作，含有抱怨、感叹、厌倦等感情色彩。

She is always thinking of herself. 她总是想着自己。

He is always finding faults. 他总是挑毛病。

集中演练2

2－1.选词填空

①We often (already/often) go to the park at weekends.

②I'm making good progress now (always/now)．

③Louis is living alone at_the_moment (at the moment/every day)．

④I do physical exercises three_times_a_day (at present/three times a day)．

现在进行时

⑤We're just (just/sometimes) discussing a few details.

2－2.完成句子

⑥你老是改变主意。

You are_always_changing_your mind. ⑦天越来越暖和了。

It is_getting_warmer_and_warmer．

⑧今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。

I am_meeting Peter tonight. He is_taking me to the theatre.

⑨格林先生在写另一部小说。

Mr. Green is_writing another novel. ⑩此刻我正在写信。

I am_writing a letter at the moment.

语法点三

在英语中常有一些动词的现在分词和过去分词可以转化为形容词，在句子中主要用作定语、表语或补足语。其区别主要在于：

1．以-ing结尾的形容词用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，即人或事物具有能够令人产生某种情绪的作用或能力，常译为“令人(使人)……的”。

2．以-ed结尾的形容词常用来描述人对某事物作出的反应，其主语通常是人，常译为“感到……的”。

The flowers on the hill are pleasing. 山上的花赏心悦目。

To my great surprise, he wasn't surprised when he heard the surprising news. 使我感到很吃惊的是，当他听到这个令人吃惊的消息的时候没有感到吃惊。(指消息具有“令人吃惊”的特点) 常见的分词形容词有：

excited/exciting

surprised/surprising

以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词

amazed/amazing

embarrassed/embarrassing encouraged/encouraging

interested/interesting pleased/pleasing

satisfied/satisfying frightened/frightening

tired/tiring bored/boring

moved/moving worried/worrying [名师点津]

不能以被修饰的是物或人来选择用-ing形式还是-ed形式。-ing形式也可修饰人，­ed形式也可修饰物。如当被修饰的名词是face, smile, look, expression等能表现出人的感情的名词时，通常用-ed形式的形容词。

He is a boring boy. 他是一个令人讨厌的孩子。

He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的笑容。

集中演练3

3－1.单句语法填空

①It is surprising (surprise) that he didn't pass the examination. ②The bad weather made the trip tiring (tire)．

③Disappointed (disappoint) and angry, he left the meeting room. ④Seeing the delighting result, we are all delighted. (delight) ⑤It is believed that if a book is interesting (interest), it will surely interest the readers.

3－2.单句改错

⑥Don't be discouraging.Try it again.discouraging→discouraged ⑦The surprising look on his face suggested that he hadn't expected that would happen. surprising→surprised ⑧I found the story excited. excited→exciting ⑨The answer is the most satisfied of these. satisfied→satisfying ⑩Interesting in English, she learns it very well. Interesting→Interested

[链接高考] 单句语法填空

1．(2015·湖南高考)Whenever you buy (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. 解析：whenever引导时间状语从句，在该从句中常用一般现在时代替将来。

2．(2015·四川高考)Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him, amazed (amaze)．

解析：句意：小汤姆坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，符合句意。

3．(2014·重庆高考)You'd better write down her phone number before you forget (forget) it. 解析：句意：记下电话号码以免忘记。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。

4．(2014·北京高考)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I am_filling (fill) in an application form for a new job. 解析：句意：“嗨，我们去滑冰吧。”“对不起，我现在很忙。我正在填一个新工作申请表。”根据句意可知，我正在填表，故用现在进行时。

5．(2013·重庆高考)A

Midsummer

Night's

Dream opens (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. 解析：句意：《仲夏夜之梦》将于6月19日在皇家戏院上演，然后去整个苏格兰巡演。此处为按照时间表、计划将要发生的动作，故用一般现在时表示将来。而且and作为并列连词时，连接结构完全相同的两个部分，此处and前后句之间的动作表示的都是将来，后一句用了一般现在时，前句也要用一般现在时。

6．(2013·北京高考)Hurry up! Mark and Carol are_expecting (expect) us. 解析：句意：快点！迈克和卡尔在期待着我们。Hurry up！(赶快)说明目前正在发生的事情。

7．(2013·全国卷Ⅰ)If we _don't_act (not, act) now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.

解析：根据“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

8．(2013·天津高考)The water supply has been cut off temporarily (临时地) because the workers are_repairing (repair) one of the main pipes. 解析：句意：水供应已暂时被切断，因为工人们正在维修其中一个主管道。动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。

9．(2013·陕西高考)On Monday mornings it usually takes (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 解析：句意：我通常在周一早上要开一个小时的车去上班，尽管实际上只有二十英里的路程。由usually可知应用一般现在时。

10．(2013·湖南高考) Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat bothers (bother) us. 解析：句意：每天夜里2点左右，Sue就会开始说梦话。这多少有点打扰我们。根据时间状语“around two o'clock every night”可知此处叙述的是每天都发生的事情，所以用一般现在时。

[针对演练] Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．They are_having (have) an important meeting now. 2．Does she do (do) the homework every day? 3．Listen! Who is_knocking (knock) at the front door? 4．We don't_do (not, do) our homework after ten o'clock. 5．I will take Tom there when he comes (come) next. 6．The film was so moving (move) that many people cried. 7．I was surprised (surprise) to see him at the party, for he had gone to Shenzhen. 8．He was pleased

(please) with their warm welcome. 9．Travelling is interesting (interest), but we often feel tired (tire) when we are back home. 10．The situation is more puzzling than ever. I'm puzzled about what to do next. (puzzle)

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．他们因自己取得的成就而感到鼓舞。

They felt_encouraged by their achievements.

2．他开始想像各种可能降临到他头上的可怕的事情。

He began to imagine all kinds of frightening_things that could happen to him.

3．一些人主张，这些图并不像他们看起来那么令人担忧。

Some argue that these figures are not as_worrying_as they seem. 4．从玛丽脸上那有趣而又惊讶的神情来看，汤姆知道，玛丽不知道目前发生的事。

By the amused_and_surprised_look on her face, Tom knew that Mary didn't know what had happened.

5．听到这个感人的故事时，他感动地落泪。

He was_moved_to_tears when hearing the moving_story．

Ⅲ.短文改错

During the weekend I traveled by air the first time in my life. I generally travel by train and bus. It is both cheaper and safe. But this was a short journey. In the beginning I did not feel very happily, but this feeling did not last longer. The journey was very excited. I was soon high up in the sky among the cloud. The views of mountains, fields and rivers were interested. I enjoyed my short and comfortable journey very much. This experience has shown that traveling by air is actually the most safest way of make journeys. 答案：第一句：air后加for 第二句：and→or 第三句：safe→safer 第五句：happily→happy; longer→long 第六句：excited→exciting 第七句：cloud→clouds 第八句：interested→interesting 第十句：去掉most; make→making