Grammar板书设计及设计说明

一般现在时与现在进行时小结

一般现在时和现在进行时是高中阶段需要掌握的最基本的两种时态，下面我们对这两种时态的用法进行总结。

观察下面表格中各组句子分别属于一般现在时和现在进行时的哪种用法，然后补全表格内容。

一例句

总结

般＊Our English teacher often tells jokes in 1. 表示_____的动作，常与现class. _____, usually, regularly, every ..., 在＊She always wears a pony tail （马尾辫）. always, sometimes, occasionally 时

＊Some people never go on adventure （偶尔）, from time to time, twice holidays. a week, rarely, seldom, once a ＊From time to time, I dream about month, hardly ever, never等时间becoming an actor. 状语连用。

＊His father is a teacher, and his mother is a 2. 表示现状、性质或经常存在的driver. ＊I like the main news at six o’clock. ＊We have no money but we’re happy. ＊The earth moves around the sun. ＊Snow melts at 0℃. We will go to plant trees if it is fine 4. 在时间或条件状语从句中，代tomorrow. 替_____。

3. 表示客观事实或普遍真理。

状态。

＊The flight for New York takes off at 8 5. 表示按计划、规定、时刻表安tomorrow morning. ＊The last film show begins at 10 pm. 排好的将要发生的动作，常见的动词有：come, _____, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, begin等。

现＊Please turn off TV. I’m doing my 1. 表示说话时_____发生或者进在homework now. 行的动作，常连用的时间状语有进＊My son is waiting for me, so I have to go. _____, at this moment, at present

行时

She is always finding fault with others. 等。

2. 与_____, forever, continually, constantly等副词连用，表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作或持续存在的状态，说话人往往带有厌烦、抱怨或赞扬的情绪。

＊I am leaving for a trip in Britain next 3. 表示将要发生的动作，尤其是week.

＊We’re flying to Paris tomorrow. 按计划、安排将要发生的动作，后常跟表示将来时间的状语，表明动作发生的时间。常用于这样情况的动词有arrive, begin, come, go, leave, start, stay, fly, return, play, do, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet等。

＊We are eating a lot of seafood here in 4. 表示目前一段时间内正在进Spain while we’re on holiday. ＊I’m learning to drive these days. ＊We’re training every day this week to prepare for our next match. 行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。

Key: 一般现在时：1. 经常性、习惯性；often

4. 一般将来时5. take off

现在进行时：1. 正在；now

2. always