Listening and vocabulary优质课教案整理

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

③Finally the________plate was found by the police. 2．extend v．延长，延伸；扩大，扩展；伸出

[教材原句]

As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而随着时间的推移，狂欢节延长了时间，圣诞节刚过就开始了。

一、填出空格中的单词并熟记

1．________(vt.)

掩藏；躲藏

2．________(vi.)

假装；装作

3．________(vt.)

预订(票、位子等) 4．________(vi.)

漫步；闲逛

5．________(vt.)

标志(着)；做标志

6．________(n.&v.)

贸易；经商

7．________(vt.)混乱；使迷惑→__________(adj.)感到迷惑的；混乱的→__________(adj.)令人迷惑的→__________(n.)混乱；杂乱

8．________(vt.)延长→__________(n.)扩大；延伸

9．________(n.)记忆→____________(vt.)记住，熟记→___________(n.)纪念碑

10．________(vt.)使……放松→________(adj.)使人放松的→______________(n.)消遣；娱乐→________(adj.)放松的

11．________(vt.)引进；进口→________(反义词)出口

12．________(vt.)废除→_______________(n.)废除

13．_____________(n.)庆典；庆祝→__________(vt.)庆祝

14．________(n.)自由→________(adj.)自由的

15．________(n.)起源→________(adj.)原先的；最初的

16．________ (vt.)运输；运送→______________(n.)运输(过程) 二．单词讲解

1．hide vt.把……藏起，隐藏；隐瞒；遮蔽

vi.躲藏，躲避

[教材原句]

If you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings. 如果你带着这面具的话，就会把你的脸和你的情感隐藏起来。

(1)hide sth.from sb. 把某事隐瞒某人

hide sth.in/at/under... 把……隐藏在……

hide one's feelings 掩饰自己的感情

(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的

hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的

[关键一点]

hiding和hidden作定语意思不同：a hiding place 藏身处；a hidden place秘密的地方/隐蔽的地方。

I ran to hide behind a big tree in our yard at once. 我立刻跑到院子里躲到一棵大树的后面。

[对应训练]

单句语法填空

①Don't try to hide________anything from me. ②She felt sure that the letter had some ________ meaning.

词语辨析

Extend 伸出；延伸。指空间范围的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长

Expand 展开；扩大。不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大

Spread 伸开；传播。一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如：传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等

Stretch 伸展；拉长。一般指由曲变直，由短变长的伸展，不是加长。重点在形状的变化

[对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

The fair has been extended ________ another three days. (2)用extend/expand/spread/stretch的适当形式填空

①The rumor________quickly all over the town. ②His ambitions________. ③The road outside the village________to the station. ④The cat________out in front of the fire. 3．pretend vi.假装；假扮

[教材原句]

Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装扮成富人和重要人物，而著名的人物也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。

Pretend to do Pretend to be

Pretend to be doing

Pretend to have done Pretend that

[关键一点]

pretend后面跟动词的不定式，根据句意可用不定式的一般式，进行式或完成式。

1

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

faces white，imitating their masters and making fun of them. 在特立尼达岛，奴隶们开始举行自己的狂欢节仪式：他们把脸涂白，模仿他们的主人来取笑他们。

(1)hold a celebration 举行庆祝会

in celebration of 为了庆祝

(2)celebrate vt.&vi. 庆祝，颂扬；举行

Celebrate 表示“庆祝”，可直接接节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语

Congratulate 表示“祝贺”，其后不直接用表示祝贺的内容的名词作宾语，须用congratulate sb.on sth.结构

对应训练]

用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空

①Dick________his 60th birthday at Saturday. ②They held a party in ________ of his success. ③I ________ myself that I had finished my homework. 三.补全下列短语并熟记

二、填出空格中的短语并熟记

1．由……组成；由……构成

________________ 2．接管；接任

________________ 3．完结

________________ 4．秘密地

________________ 5．装扮；打扮

________________ 6．(时间)连续地

________________ 7．脱落

________________ 8．追溯到

________________ 9．变得疯狂

________________ 10．冲洗某物；配着食物喝(饮料)

________________ 11．或多或少

________________ 12．愤然离去；散步消食

________________ 四.短语讲解

1．come to an end结束；完结

[教材原句]

The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago. 最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约200年前结束了。

(1)bring...to an end 使……停止/结束

put an end to sth. 结束；停止

make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡

at the end of 在……的尽头

He pretended to be friendly to us. 他假装对我们友好。

[对应训练]

同义句转换

①Many people pretend that they understand modern art. ＝Many people pretend____________modern art. 许多人假装他们懂现代艺术。

②When I came in，he pretended that he was reading a book. ＝When I came in，he pretended____________a book. 当我进来时，他假装正在读书。

③The worker pretended that he had finished the work. ＝The worker pretended____________the work. 那个工人假装已经完成了工作。

4.mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹

v．标明；标志；打分数，批改

[教材原句]

This marked the beginning of the slave trade. 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。

mark sth.with sth.... 用……在……上做记号

mark papers 批阅试卷

give sb.full marks 给某人打满分

get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/满/最高分

make a mark 做记号

a question mark 问号

an ink mark 墨水渍

a birth mark 胎记

[关键一点]

mark可表示“商标”，如the mark of the goods(产品的商标)，而make作名词指“商品的牌子，品牌”。

Prices are marked on the goods. 价格标在商品上了。

[对应训练]

写出下列句中mark的含义

①All rooms are marked on the library maps.(

) ②His death marked the end of an era.(

) ③I have twenty essays to mark tonight.(

) ④Who made these dirty marks on my new book？(

) ⑤She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.(

) 5．celebration n．庆典；庆祝

[教材原句]

In Trinidad，the slaves began to hold their own carnival celebrations：they painted their 2

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

take off 脱下；起飞；成名

take in 欺骗；吸收；改小(衣服) take on 呈现；雇用

take out 拿出，取出

take up 开始从事；拿起；占据

[对应训练]

完成句子

①His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record，but when he died Mr.Jeffries____________. 他祖父曾经保持这项惊人的世界纪录，当他去世之后，杰弗里斯先生接管了。

②He said sorry to us and____________ what he said. 他向我们道歉并收回所说的话。

③He ____________ Japanese while spending a sixweek holiday there. 4．consist of 由……组成；由……构成

[教材原句]

a food that consists of a tube of skin containing meat mixed with herbs. 那是一种由一条管状外皮，里面包裹着混合了香料的肉馅，构成的食物。

(1)be composed of/be made up of 由……组成

(2)consist in＝lie in 在于

(3)consistent adj. 一致的；持续的

be consistent with 与……一致

be consistent in 在……方面一致

[关键一点]

consist of与consist in不用进行时态，也不用被动语态。

Happiness does not consist in

how much money you have. 幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。

五．经典句型

1．As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。

句式分析]

as在此处表示两个同步发生的动作，意思是“随着……”。此句中的as不能用when或while替换。

as作连词的用法：

(1)“随着，当……时”，引导时间状语从句

(2)“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句

(3)“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句

(4)“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句(倒装) (5)“和……一样”，引导比较状语从句

[对应训练]

翻译划线部分

from beginning to end 从头至尾

in the end 最后，终于

(2)end up 结束

[关键一点]

(1)come to an end是不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth.to an end或put an end to sth.。(2)在end的习语bring an end to，put and end to，come to an end中，用an不用the。

I hope we'll bring our quarrel to an end

as soon as possible. 我希望我们尽快结束这场争吵。

[对应训练]

完成句子

①Only political solution could________________the violence. 只有政治解决方案才能结束暴力。

②Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just____________sweet dreams. 你在睡觉前闻一闻这些花，即可终得美梦。

2.dress up打扮，装饰

[教材原句]

Men were not allowed to wear masks at night；and they were not allowed to dress up as women. 男人不允许在晚上戴面具，也不允许打扮成妇女。

be dressed in 穿着

dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成……

dress up(in)sth. 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮

dress sb. 给……穿衣服

dress 表动作后接人用于dress sb.或人＋be dressed in＋衣物

wear 表状态后接衣服、饰品表留发、蓄胡、面露某种表情

put/pull on表动作后接衣服、鞋袜pull on意为“匆匆穿上”

have on表状态后接衣服无进行时和被动语态

对应训练]

用dress/wear/put on/have on的适当形式填空

Mary finally decided to attend her deskmate's birthday party.First，she________herself in a white sweater.Then she went to the doorway to________her coat.Now，she________everything________very well and opened the door to go to the party，________a satisfied smile on her face. 3．take over接管；接收

[教材原句]

They took over its development to enhance it with their own features. 他们接管了它的开发，用自己的特性来增强它。

take away 拿走

take back 收回(话)；使回忆起

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2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮

9．In general，these schools have greater________(自由)to decide what to teach and how to teach it. 10．The couple gave a dinner party to________(庆祝)their silver wedding anniversary. 11．The meeting ______________ at 12 in the evening. 12．It usually takes her about an hour to ______________every morning. 13．He earns about 8,000 yuan every month，but he can't ______________living in Beijing. 14．At the news his wife was killed by the explosion of Qingdao oil transportation pipeline，he ______________. 15．The medical team______________20 doctors and 60 nurses will arrive at six. 16．It is common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be________by insects 17．________________/________________，he became a handsome young man. 随着时间的推移，他变成了一个很帅的小伙子。

18．________________，he speaks English very well. 尽管还是个孩子，他的英语讲得很棒。

19．________________，and you'll soon be skilled in it. 多做些练习，不久你就会很熟练的。

20．He likes sports，________I prefer music. 他喜欢体育，而我更喜欢音乐。

21．________________ the flowers. 他没必要浇花。

22．Please hurry！________________ the bus. 快点！没时间赶车了。

①At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. 有时候，

，伊斯梅尔会陪着我们。

②As he was out，I left a message.

，我留了张字条。

③Clever as he is，he can't work out the difficult problem.

，他不能算出这道难题。

④Do it as I told you before.

那样做。

⑤He was tired，so he couldn't run as fast as he used to. 他累了，因此

。

2．There was an immediate need for people to work on them. 急需人们在这儿干活。

[句式分析]

there is a(n)．..need/no need(for sb.)to do sth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是有/没有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，(not)much，little等修饰。

类似的句型还有：

There is/was no possibility to do sth. 没有可能做某事

There is no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

There is no way to do sth. 没办法做某事

There is/was no doubt that... 毫无疑问……

There is/was no point(in)doing sth. 做某事没意义

There is no sense/use/good(in)doing sth. 做某事没有道理/用处/好处

There is no use complaining 抱怨再多也无用

[对应训练]

单句语法填空

①There is no need for us ________(buy)so much salt. ②There's not much sense/point________( 六．练习

单词拼写

1．The photograph I happened to find brings back many pleasant ________(记忆)．

2．I didn't like the soup，but all in all，it was pretty ________(美味可口的)．

3．I find stamp collecting very ________(令人放松的)and it takes my mind off my work. 4．In 1960 the local people restored the building to its ________(原始的)form. 5．I am totally________(困惑的)about what you said just now. 6．I knew she was not hurt.She was just________(假装)! 7．Such being the case，we have to ask you to make the shipment date________(延长)．

8．There's no point in________(掩盖)the truth for the sake of friendship. 4

2016-----2017上学期高二英语导学案 BOOK 5 Module 4 主备教师 金亮