Grammar教学内容概述

B1M2 Grammar Purpose V-ing as an object动词ing作宾语

1.

Look at the verbs followed by V-ing in the passage and decide what they are used as

(1)

But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. (2)

I’ve always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly. (3)

There are a few students who keep coming to class late…

(4)

I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.

2.

What verbs and v-phrases have you found that can be followed by v-ing? (we can use this poem to remember all the verbs followed by –ing form) 避免错过一段爱情的方式就是不要推迟告白的时间

建议在完成告白之前多加练习

喜欢她，总是禁不住想象她的样子

想承认，又不断否定逃避

嫉妒她的身边有个他，请原谅我要冒险尝试一下，

忍受不了被拒绝，从此保持距离，劝自己别介意

be used to , look forward to, lead to, devote … to , stick to, object to , get down to , pay attention to, give up, feel like, insist on, put off, keep on, succeed in, it’s no use, prevent …from , be fond of + doing

3.

But there are some verbs followed by –ing or to do, such as love, like, hate, forget, mean, etc. Are they the same meaning when they are followed by-ing form and to do?

For example: stop to do sth: stop one thing and begin to do another thing

stop doing: not do the same thing remember to do sth

forget to do sth

remember doing sth

forget doing sth

go on to do sth

mean to do sth

go on doing sth

mean doing sth try to do sth

stop to do sth try doing sth

stop doing sth regret to do sth

can’t help to do sth regret doing sth

can’t help doing sth

4.

有时在-ing形式前面可以加上该动作的逻辑主语, 但需用物主代词或名词所有格形式，如my, his, her, Tom’s…

e.g. Do you mind my smoking here?

I can’t excuse her pretending not to know me.

5. 常考单词

1) allow / permit / forbid / advise

doing sth

sb to do sth

e.g. We don’t allow smoking here.

We don’t allow students to smoke.

2) Sth. need / require / want doing / to be done (此时，

need，

require，

want 意为“需要)

3）be well worth doing 值得干

4）have difficulty / trouble / a problem (in) doing sth 做某事有困难

5）There is no point( no need, no use, no sense) +(in) doing sth

5.

Grammar practice: -ing form as objects [group 1] 1.In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

A. waiting

B. to wait

C. wait

D. to be waiting 2. The discovery of new evidence(证据) led to ______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief’s being caught

D. the thief to be caught 3. One learns a language by making mistakes and _______ them.

A. correct

B. correcting

C. corrects

D. to correct 4. She meant ______ but the look on your face suggested “No”

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explanation

D. to be explained 5. —When did you go to the States?

—I remember _______ there when I was ten.

A. having taken

B. to be taken

C. being taken

D.to take 6. He is so busy that he can’t help _______ the classroom.

A. cleaning

B. to cleaning

C. to clean

D. cleaned 7. —I have been knocking the door, but no one answers

—

Why not _____ at the back door?

A. try knocking

B. try to knock

C. to try knocking

D. to try to knock 8. As a young man from a rich family, can you imagine______ in such a small and dirty place?

A.to work

B. yourself to work

C. working

D. work 9. My uncle is considering ______ his health.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to be improved 10. We should keep _______ English every day.

A. to practise speaking

B. practise speaking

C. practising speaking

D. practicing to speak [group 2] 1.Mark often attempts to escape _______ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A. having been fined

B. to be fined

C. to have been fined

D. being fined

类

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与

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例

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应该注意的问题

2. Anne never dreams of ______ for her to be sent abroad very soon.

第

必须跟动名词词组动名词的特定用法

No parking please!

A. there being a chance

B. there to be a chance

C. there be a chance

D. being a chance 3. We’ re looking forward ______ the photo exhibition.

A. to visiting

B. to visit

C. to having visited

D. visiting

4.The flowers need ______ , otherwise they will die.

A. to water

B. to be watered

C. watering

D. be watering 5. It’s no good _______ to come now. He is busy.

A. if you ask him

B. to ask him

C. asking him

D. that you ask him 6. He now regrets ______ harder when he was at school.

A. not study

B. not studied

C. not studying

D. not to study 7. The little time we have together we try _______ wisely.

A. spending it

B. to spend it

C. to spend

D. spending that 8. —Jia Ning admitted _____ to us this morning.

—That’s nothing. Tell him to avoid ______ lies.

A. lying; telling

B. to lie; telling

C. lying; to tell

D. to lie; to tell 9. Much attention should be paid to ______ your handwriting , or you won’t get high marks.

A. improve

B. improving

C. be improved

D. be improving 10. How about the two of us ______ a walk down the road?

A. to take

B. take

C. taking

D. to be taking 11. I don’t think the story worth _________ twice.

A. being read

B. to be read

C. reading

D. to read

动名词

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例

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应该注意的问题

第动名词作主语Seeing is believing. 1. 动名词与不定式都一（最大考点）

Lying is a bad habit. 可作主语，区别是前者类

较抽象，后者较具体，特别是将来的动作时，第由形式主语it引It is no use arguing with them about it. 多用不定式。如：

二出，动名词置于It is a waste of time reading such It is no use asking him 类

表语之后作主语

books for help (泛指，抽象) 第由there 引导的There is no joking about the matter. It is kind of you to say 三句子动名词作主There is no failing in the exam. so.(具体) 类

语。

2．动词后必须跟动名词第动名词作表语。Her work is raising fish. 的词有：

四注意此类句型的My job is teaching English here. enjoy, finish, practice, 类

主语job, work, suggest, avoid, delay, hobby等

escape, miss, mind, advise, fancy, pardon, cosider, appreciate,

imagine

五No+动名词

No drawing on the wall! 有: 类

No taking photos! can’t help, give up, 第go +doing 结构

They went boating last weekend keep on, put off,

六Do you want to go shopping? be worth, think of , 类

We’ll go fishing this Sunday. insist on, depend on, feel like, be used to, 第由do加some，the, more, I have to do some washing after class. be fond of,

七much, a little等结构

You ought to do more reading, writing and speaking be proud of,

类

be responsible for, 第动名词作介词的宾语，We are looking forward to hearing from you. prevent…from…

八注意此类动词搭配中的We are proud of being Chinese.

类

to 为介词，不是不定式

She is interested in learning English. 3. 可跟动名词和不They left without saying goodbye. 定式的词有; 第动名词作宾语，此表例They enjoy listening to music. start, begin, love, 九句中的动词只能用动名He has finished writing the letter. continue, like, prefer, 类

词作宾语，不能用不定You must practise speaking English

hate. 式

Would you mind my smoking here?

She suggested going there on foot. 4.go doing 的结构第动名词作宾语。此表例I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim in the river. 有：

十句中的动词可由动名词They prefer walking to riding. go hunting;

类

也可用不定式作宾语。

They prefer to walk. go skating;

go swimming;

go fishing 课堂练习: 1.——My father never allows __________ in his study.

——But I was allowed _________when I called on him that day.

A. smoking ; to smoke

B. to smoke; to smoke

C. smoking ; smoking

D. to smoke ; smoking

2. I prefer _____ the game to_______ with cheating.

A. to lose; winning

B. losing; winning

C . to lose; win

D. losing; win

3. At first it was difficult for me to get used to _____ early because I used to _____late.

A. get up; stay up

B. get up; staying up

C. getting up; staying up

D. getting up; stay up 4. Let’s get down to _____our research because our teacher is looking forward to _____the result.

A. do; see

B. doing; seeing

C. do; seeing

D. doing; see

5. The bird was lucky enough to escape ______by the hunter.

A. to be caught

B. catching

C. to catch

6. The book was so _____ that he couldn’t help ______ it a second time.

D. being caught

A. interested; read

B. interesting; to read

C. interested; reading

D. interesting; reading 7.The teacher suggested ______a pen to ______.

A. taking along; write

B. to take along; write

C. taking along; write with

D. to take along; write with 8. He said he knew nothing about ______an important meeting.

A. being

B. there was

C. there being

D. there would be 9.

It is no good _____ late to study every night.

A. to stay

B. staying

C. stayed

D. of staying 10.

She decided to devote herself __________ the problem of health.

A. to study

B. studying

C. to studying

D. study