Listening and vocabulary教学实录与评析

2016----2017上学期高一英语导学案

重点句型导学案

Book1 Module4

备课教师：金亮

Part one:重点句型

1．It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know. 你可知道，自从我们上次见面到现在已经有六年了。

[解读] since引导时间状语从句。

[仿写] 我们毕业已经十年了。

____________________________ we graduated from school. 2．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. 这是我第一次参观你的家乡。

[解读] this is the first time(that)．..意为“某人第一次做某事”，从句中要用现在完成时。

[拓展] This/It/That was the first/last time(that)．..从句要用过去完成时。

[仿写] This is the second time that________________________. 这是汤姆第二次参观长城．

Part two:句型讲解

1．It's been six years since we last saw each other，you know.

你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。

[句式分析] since引导时间状语从句。

(1)It＋be＋时间段＋since...句型意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。在本句型中从句为过去时，主句常用现在完成时或一般现在时。

(2)若since从句中的动词为短暂性的，则表示“从这个动作开始到现在有多长时间了”；若动作为延续性的或表示状态的动词时，表示“从状态结束到现在有多长时间了”。

[句式辨析] 理解下列句式的区别

it＋is/has been＋

时间段＋since... it＋was/will be＋

时间段＋before... it＋was/will be＋

时间点＋when... it＋is/was＋时间

状语＋that... 自从……以来已有多长时间

多久之后才/就

当某事发生时是什么时间

这是强调句型，时间状语是被强调部分

[对应训练] (1)单句语法填空

It ________(be) ten years since they graduated from the middle school. (2)用适当的词填空

①It was yesterday ________ the news was broadcast on TV. ②It was some time ________ the government looked into the case. ③It is fives years ________ they left here. ④It was midnight ________ the telephone rang. 答案：(1)is/has been (2)①that ②before ③since ④when 2．And this is the first time I've visited your hometown. 这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。

[句式分析] This/It is the first/second.../last time＋thatclause.“这是某人第一/二……/最后一次做某事”，that引导定语从句，在口语中that常省略。

(1)当主句用一般现在时时，that从句中的谓语用现在完成时；

(2)当主句用一般过去时时，that从句中的谓语用过去完成时；

(3)表示“是(某人)做某事的时候了”的句型还有：

It is time for sth. It is time (for sb.) to do sth. It is (high) time that sb. did/should do sth. It is the first time that I have been in a plane. 这是我第一次乘飞机。

[对应训练] 单句语法填空

①It's the second time that John________(hold)an art exhibition. ②It was the third time that she________(come)to this mountain village to see the children. ③It is high time that we________(leave)here. 答案：①has held ②had come ③left/should leave 3．Cities are interesting，and they can be beautiful，but they are never beautiful in the way that the countryside is beautiful. 城市很有趣，也会很美丽，但它们的美永远不会是乡村的那种美。

[解读] that the countryside is beautiful是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，作方式状语，引导词用that/in which或省略。

[仿写] 他回答问题的方式令人吃惊。

____________________________________was surprising. 比较：

2016----2017上学期高一英语导学案

重点句型导学案

2016----2017上学期高一英语导学案

重点句型导学案

Book1 Module4

备课教师：金亮

1). I dislike the way _____ you spoke to your mother. 2). I adopted the way _____ you told me. 3．What's the climate like? 气候怎么样？

[解读] What's...like？用于询问……的状况。

[仿写] 这次考试怎么样？

Part three:句型演练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I'm amazed to hear from my school teacher again.Believe it or not，it is ten years since we________(meet)last. 2．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break when she________(get)to her office. 3．This is the first time that he________(be)to Australia. 4．That was the second time that he________(punish)because he drove after drinking. 答案：1.met 2.got 3.has been 4.had been punished

2016----2017上学期高一英语导学案

重点句型导学案