Learning about Languageppt配用优秀获奖教案

过去分词作定语和表语

【本讲教育信息】

一. 教学内容：

过去分词做定语和表语

二. 知识总结与归纳：

（一）语法要点说明：过去分词除了在句子的谓语部分中表达完成时和被动语态以外，作为非谓语动词还可以做名词的定语，在be动词后面做表语来描述人或物品的特性或状态。

（二）过去分词或过去分词短语可以用来修饰名词做定语。过去分词表达的内容与被修饰的名词具有完成和被动关系。

过去分词+名词；

名词+过去分词短语

1. Chen wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China. 2. The letter mailed last night will reach him tomorrow. 3. a doll given by my aunt 4. This will be the best novel of its kind ever written.

（三）还有一些过去分词是表达人或物品的特性或状态，这些词与其说是过去分词，倒不如说是以ed结尾的形容词。

1. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them. 2. We asked two of China’s many talented journalists to tell us more about news and newspapers. 3. I want to write about people addicted to drugs. 4. TV programmes and printed articles help people in other countries learn about China and the Chinese people. 5. The Yellow River, said to be “the mother river” runs across China like a huge dragon. 6. the fallen leaves , spoken English, written English, 7. The retired workers told him about their family life and their problem.

（四）过去分词在be动词后面做表语，表示：“感觉……，主语往往是表示“人”的名词。

例句：

1. He is interested in classical music. 2. We are very worried about our situation. 3. He is disappointed with himself. 说明：在许多句子中，be + done不是表示被动意义，而是表示主语所处的状态。

例句：

1. We can’t enter the room, for the door is locked. 2. We don’t know where we are now. We are lost. 3. She has been married for ten years. 4. They are gone for vacation.

用心

爱心

专心

【典型例题】

一. 句型转换：

1. The telegram that was sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death. The telegram sent by my sister brought the news of my grandma’s death. 2. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.

Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it. 3. The three guns, which had been stolen from the police station, were found in the garage The three guns, stolen from the police station, were found in the garage 4. I don’t like going to supermarkets that are located in the center of the town. I don’t like going to supermarkets located in the center of the town.

二. 翻译句子：

1. 被烧毁的圆明园该不该重建在媒体引起了激烈讨论。

Whether the burned-down Yuanmingyuan should be rebuilt has been much discussed in the media. 2. 我的叔叔本来打算退休以后回乡下居住，可是后来他改变了主意，他决定在城里开一家书店，为退休老人提供一个娱乐休闲的场所。

My uncle had planned to live in the country after his retirement, but he changed his mind then. He decided to open a bookstore in the city to offer a place for the retired to have fun and rest. 3. 他是个很有经验的人，总是受到年轻人的尊敬。---- He is quite experienced and is always looked up to by the young. 4. The teenagers discussing the event in the TV talk show were all school children. 在电视论坛节目中讨论这个事件的那些少年都是小学生。

5. The teenagers discussed in the TV talk show were all school children. 在电视论坛节目中讨论到的那些少年都是小学生。

6. Do you happen to know the host presenting the professor ? 你认识正在介绍那位教授的主持人吗？

三. 单项选择：

1. The Olympic Games ,_____in 776 BC, didn’t included women players until 1912. A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing 分析：公元前776年被首次举行的奥运会，知道1912年才容纳女运动员。_____in 776 BC做定语修饰The Olympic Games，指过去的内容，表示被动。用done做定语。

选择C 2. The film was so ___ that everyone became __ at it.

A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 分析：exciting：令人兴奋的。主语是表示“事物”的名词；excited：感到兴奋；主语指“人”；选择Ｂ

3. What should you do if there is no food __ for you when you get home after a day’s work ? A. is left

B. left

C. leave

D. leaving 分析：句型There be + 名词＋过去分词：有……被……

答案：B 用心

爱心

专心