Grammar教案评析

第八讲

八年级(上) (时间:45分钟

Units 7~9

满分:100分)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题2分,共30分)(对应学生用书第46页)

考点

turn off

介词on的用法

in the end

hang out

because of

add...to...

量词短语

day off

助动词did

else与other

how many与how much

一般过去时

cut up的用法

too much

at,as

第Ⅰ卷(共55分)

题号

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

1.—Did you remember to

—Sure,I did.

A.turn on B.open

the lights when you left the house?

C.turn off D.close

2.Let ’s go for a drive

our next day off.

A.in B.at C.on D.for

3.In the end,we decided to get back to school by taxi.The underlined part means “

”.

A.At last B.At first

C.At once D.At present

4.—Where did you go last weekend?

—I

A.hang out

with my cousin.

B.hung out

C.hang up D.hanged up

5.I love the job not

the good pay but for the feeling with lovely children every day.

A.because of B.instead of

C.because D.as a result

6.You can

A.add;into B.add;/

some salt

the soup.

C.add;to D.add up to;/

7.Could you please pass me

?

A.two papers B.two paper

C.two piece of paper D.two pieces of paper

8.Mr.Lin asked for

to go to Beijing.

A.seven days’

off B.seven day’s off

C.seven day off D.seven days off

9.—Who won first prize in the speech contest?

—Tony

A.do B.does

.

C.did D.was

10.I’m so tired now,so all I want is a bed.I don’t want

A.something else B.anything other

C.anything else D.something other

.

11.—

people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day?

—About 300,000.(2010温州)

A.How many C.How long B.How much

D.How often

the youngest 12.

the age of 14,Fu Mingxia was very famous in China

Olympic champion.

A.At;for B.At;as C.On;for D.In;as

13.—How was your trip to the ancient village?

—Fantastic!We

A.go B.went

to a natural museum of strange stones.

C.are going D.will go

14.—What should I do to make fruit salad?

—First,peel some apples and bananas then

A.show up them B.make up them

C.turn them up D.cut them up

15.Don’t have too much

A.yogurts B.turkeys

C.popcorn D.pancake

.

.It’s not so good for you.

答案及剖析:1.C

考查turn off的用法。由句意可知:应关掉灯。turn off“关闭”,侧重于电器、水龙头等;而close则指“关门/窗”,故选C。

2.C

考查表时间介词的用法。in后加年、月、季节或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等;at后加几点钟;on后加星期几、几月几号或具体的某一天;for后加时间段。句中our next day off意为“我们的下个休息日”,故选C。

3.A

考查in the end的用法。in the end意为“最后;终于”。at last“最后”;at first“首先”;at once“立刻”;at present“目前”,故选A。

4.B

考查hang out的用法。由上句可知:用一般过去时,故排除A、C项;hang out意为“闲逛”,hang过去式为hung,hang up意为“悬挂;挂断电话;搁置”等,故选B。

5.A

考查because of的用法。句意为:我爱这份工作,不是为了好的报酬,而是因为每天与可爱的孩子们在一起的感受。只有A、C项意思符合。because of后加名词、代词宾格或动词-ing形式作宾语,而because后加句子;instead of意为“代替”;as a result意为“作为结果”,故选A。

6.C

考查add...to...的用法。add...to...意为“把……加到……里”。

7.D

考查量词短语的用法。paper“纸”为不可数名词,表数量多少时用量词短语,two pieces of paper“两张纸”。

8.D

考查day off的用法。day off意为“(因病或节假日)休息”;seven days off“休息七天”。

9.C

考查助动词did的用法。由上句中won可知为一般过去时,故答语用did。

10.C

考查else与other的区别。else要放在不定代词的后面,而other后加名词,先排除B、D两项;否定句中用anything,故选C。

11.A

考查如何提问可数名词的数量。由句意可知:问多少人,先排除C、D两项;又因people是可数名词复数,故选A。

12.B

考查介词的用法。固定短语at the age of...意为“在……岁时”;as意为“作为”。句意为:14岁时,伏明霞就作为最年轻的奥运冠军而闻名中国。

13.B

考查时态。由上句中was可知,用一般过去时。

14.D

考查cut up的用法。由句意“……然后把它们切碎”可知,应用短语cut up;cut up是动词+副词短语,代词作宾语时要放中间,故选D。

15.C

考查too much的用法。yogurt(酸奶)、turkey(火鸡)、popcorn(爆米花)为不可数名词,无复数形式;pancake薄煎饼,是可数名词;too much“太多的”,后加不可数名词,故选C。

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)(对应学生用书第46页)

Shanghai,a beautiful city during the day,becomes even more wonderful at night.

At the end of the day,both the old part of the city around the Bund (外滩) and the modern buildings in Pudong are

16

colorful bright lights.The buildings,both new and old,look completely different and very

17

.

If you look

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the Huangpu River,you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Jinmao Building.Take a boat along the

19

and you can see the amazing nightlife on the Bund.There are over thirty tour boats for you to

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.

If you prefer

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in the streets,try the famous Nanjing Road.There are busy shops and cafes and you will see

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people enjoying themselves.Most of the shops close at 10:00 pm,but at that time,teahouses are still open.

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,some of them are open 24 hours a day.Karaoke bars and coffee houses are

new ones.

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popular places where you can

25

old friends and make If you are in Shanghai for

26

time,make sure you do visit Xintiandi,which is a great place for young people, 27

it may be a little noisy for old visitors!A quiet place to

28

is Park 97,near the west gate of Fuxing Park,Luwan District.Park 97

29

in 1997 and you can find clubs and international restaurants

30

Baci where you can get Italian food and Tokyo Joe’s,a Japanese restaurant.

16.A.in front of B.covered with

C.full of D.fill in

17.A.sad B.exciting

C.stressed 18.A.down D.happy

B.through

C.up D.across

19.A.road B.park

C.river D.sea

20.A.buy B.take

C.carry D.borrow

21.A.gathering B.walking

C.running D.climbing

22.A.no B.few

C.a thousand D.thousands of

23.A.At first B.In fact

C.As a result D.To be honest

24.A.too B.either

C.also D.as well

25.A.meet B.chat

C.care D.hold

26.A.one B.long

C.the last D.the first

27.A.and B.but

C.or D.so

28.A.visit B.move

C.build D.call

29.A.cleaned B.closed

C.opened D.sold

30.A.like B.about

C.for example D.as

答案及剖析:16.C

in front of在……前面,(be) covered with被……覆盖,full of充满了,fill in把……填充。句意为:傍晚,外滩周围城市的旧居区和浦东的现代化大楼充满了五颜六色的明亮的光芒。故选C。

17.B

句意为:新建筑物和旧建筑物都看起来完全不同并很令人兴奋。

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.B

22.D

23.B

句意为:如果向黄浦江的另一面看去,你能看见……across意为“横穿”。

句意为:乘船沿江(河)而下,你能看见外滩上令人惊讶的夜生活。

固定搭配take boats“乘船”。

句意为:如果你更喜欢在大街上散步……,故选B。

thousands of意为“成千上万的”。

at first首先,in fact事实上,as a result结果为,to be honest说实在的。由句意可知选B。

24.C

四个词均为“也”。too用于肯定句末;either用于否定句末;also用于肯定句、疑问句中;as well常用于肯定句末。故选C。

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

句意为:……在那里你能遇见老朋友,结交新朋友。

句意为:如果你初次到上海,一定要参观新天地……

上、下句为转折关系,故选but“但是”。

句意为:一个值得参观的安静地方是Park 97。

句意为:Park 97在1997年开放……。

举例子,like“像”,后直接加宾语,for example后加逗号;其他两项意思不符。

Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(对应学生用书第47页)

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can make your body strong.

The daily main food groups include cheese and milk,meat and fish,fruit and vegetables,and bread and rice.Each meal should have at least one kind of food from all these main groups.With all these food together,you will get enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It seems easy to finish your supper with hamburgers and chips.But if you keep doing this for several days,you will find yourself tired and you can not think quickly.

Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to be healthy.

任务一:根据短文内容简要回答问题。

31.Why is eating the right kind of food important?

32.How many daily main food groups does the passage mention?

33.What is good for keeping healthy and strong besides a good eating habit?

34.任务二:将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

35.任务三:请给短文拟一个合适的英文标题(不超过3个词)。

答案:31.Because it can make your body strong.

32.Four/4.

33.Taking some exercise/Exercising.

34.如果你在户外散散步,或玩玩游戏,它就会帮你吃得更多些。

35.Food and health.

Ⅳ.词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)(对应学生用书第41页)

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

36.Saul Bellow was an

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

(杰出的) American writer.

37.Mr.Li is a

(慈爱的) father.

(活着的),we still love his songs and 38.Although Michael Jackson is no longer

dances.

39.

(三明治) are my favorite food.

40.Cover your mouth and nose with a

(湿的) cloth if there is a fire.

41.Lang Lang is one of the most famous Chinese p

in the world.

42.F

,check your answers to make sure no mistakes are made.

43.It’s a good idea to take a small g

s.

44.May Day is one of the n

45.Don’t forget your u

答案:36.outstanding

42.Finally

43.gift

when you pay a visit to your foreign friend’

vacation days in China.

if you go out.It’s raining outside!

40.wet

41.pianists

Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)(对应学生用书第47页)

46.What was your summer camp like?(改为同义句)

37.loving

38.alive

39.Sandwiches

44.national

45.umbrella

your summer camp?

47.Karl Marx started learning Russian at the age of 55.(改为同义句)

Karl Marx started learning Russian

48.I’d like two slices of bread.(对画线部分提问)

he

55.

bread would you like?

49.Bruce bought some gifts for his parents in London.(改为一般疑问句)

Bruce

50.The boy is too young to go to school.(改为同义句)

The boy is not

答案:46.How was

47.when;was

【教师备用】

补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

gifts for his parents in London?

to go to school.

48.How much

49.Did;buy any

50.old enough

根据对话内容,用恰当的句子补全对话。

A:Lucy isn’t at school this afternoon.Is she at home?

B:1.

A:2.

.

?

?

B:She fell off her bike and hurt her leg this morning.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.3.

B:No,she didn’t.She can’t walk and her parents aren’t at home.

A:4.

?

B:They went to London last week.

A:5.

B:OK.Let’s go.

答案:1.I think so/Yes,she is.

2.What’s wrong with her?

3.Did she go to see a doctor?

4.Where did her parents go?

5.Let’s (go to) help her.

.

Ⅵ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)(对应学生用书第47页)

阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。

I’m having the 51.

(good) vacation ever!There 52.

three swimming pools in my hotel and they’re really big.I 53.

(be)

(make) a few new friends since I came here.Last night we 54.

(try) some Indian food.It was really nice,although a little hot and 55.

(salt).I had to 56.

(drink) a big glass of water to cool my mouth down.

(swim) with dolphins and playing games with some seals.It was not so difficult 59.

(communicate) with the animals with the help of the feeders.I’ll show the DVD to my parents when I 60.

答案:51.best

(get ) back home.

52.are

53.have made

54.tried

55.salty

56.drink

57.did

I also 57.

(do) some other interesting things yesterday,like 58.

58.swimming

59.to communicate

60.get

Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)(对应学生用书第47页)

今天上午你们班举办了爱心义卖(charity sale)活动,同学们把自制的飞机模型、风筝等手工作品带到操场义卖。本次活动进展顺利,义卖所得款项全部捐给希望工程(Project Hope)。请你以日记形式记录本次活动的过程,并谈谈活动感受。

要求:1.紧扣主题,适当发挥。

2.词数80左右。(日记开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

3.日记中不能出现真实校名和人名。

Thursday,March 12thSunny

This morning our class had a charity sale on our school playground.

One possible version:

Thursday,March 12thSunny

This morning our class had a charity sale on our school playground.We prepared many things which we made by hand in our free time,such as kites,model planes and so on.They looked very beautiful.At 8:30,the activity started.Many students and teachers came to take part in it.It went well,and the results were worth the effort.We made over 500 yuan in the end.We’ll send the money to Project Hope.

I had a wonderful experience.I take pride in what we have done.If everyone makes a contribution to the charity,the world will be much better.