Learning about Language教学内容概述

B8u4 Learning about Language 一、单词识记

1. ___________ n. 教授

2. ________ n. 皮夹；钱包

3. ___________ n. 结果；效果

4. ________ n. 小偷；贼

5. __________ adv. 适当地；

恰当地

6. _____________ adj. 麻烦的; 讨厌的; 使人苦恼的

7. ________ n. 身份; 地位; 职位

8. ________ n. 洗衣店

9. ________ vt. 背叛; 显露出(本来面目) 10. _________ vt. 谴责

2.要点讲与练

1. mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的

(wrong in an opinion or judgment)

例句

I am afraid you were mistaken about me. 恐怕你误会我了。

be mistaken about…误解……

mistake…for… 把……错当成……

by mistake 错误地；弄错

make a mistake 犯错

运用

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

He___________________________________________ (误解他看到的) . ⑵

He________me____ (误把我当作) my twin brother. 2. classify vt. 分类；编排；把……归类

例句

The books in the library are classified

according to the subject. 图书馆的书按学科分类。

be classified into… 被分类为……

classify sb/sth as sth 将……划分为……

classify…by/according to… 根据……分类

运用

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

Only eleven of these accidents ________________ (被划分为) major. ⑵

The documents ________________(被分成) four groups. ⑶

We usually______ types of character ____ (将……划分为) good and bad. 3. remark vt. 评论;谈论

n. 言论；评论

例句

He made a number of rude remarks about her performance here. 关于她表演，他在这里的作了许多无礼的评论。

make a remark on就……发表意见

make a few remarks 说几句话；作短评

remark on/upon… 评论；议论；谈论

运用

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

It is rude ________________________________(评论他人的外貌). ⑵

He didn’t ______________________________________(对妻子的新衣服不作评论), which made her a little annoyed.

4. compromise vi. & n. 妥协；折衷

例句

He asked more than I was willing to pay, so we compromised with each other on a price. 他的要价超出了愿意付出的数目，因而我们就价钱问题做了折衷。

make a compromise with… 与……妥协

compromise with sb on sth 与某人就某事妥协

by compromise 通过妥协

reach/arrive at/work out a compromise 达成妥协

运用

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

Talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will__________________________________ (达成妥协). ⑵

In my view, it’s wise of you to _____________________________________________ (跟她妥协). ⑶

We are not prepared to_____________________________ (就安全标准达成妥协). ⑷

The dispute between the two countries was solved ______________ (互相让步). 5. overlook vt.俯视；忽视；不理会

例句

You have overlooked several mistakes in the work. 你忽略了工作中的几个错误。

运用

根据汉语提示完成英文句子。

⑴

The house on the hill __________________ (俯瞰着山谷).

⑵

He_________________________________ (没看出有个拼写错误) on the first page. 6.

of + n. ……的; ……样的

运用

⑴ As the summer vacation is drawing near, it’s necessary to make a plan in advance.

With the summer vacation _________

, it’s __________ to make a plan ______

________. ⑵

重要的不是不犯错误, 而是知错能改。

It is _______________________ _________________that _____ ___________________.

7. in terms of 就……来说; 从……的角度

运用

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴

就学习效果而言, 合作学习比独自学习优胜。

____________________________, studying in groups is superior to studying alone. ⑵

每个孩子应该根据自己的兴趣爱好来选择读书内容。

Each child is supposed to read __________________________________. 8. show in 领某人进来

例句

Would you please show them in? 你可以把他们领进来吗？

show sb around 带领某人参观

show off 炫耀

show up 出现

show sb to/into…带某人到……

运用

请选用以上关于show的短语填空。

⑴

Before you start to work, I’ll _____you ________the factory.

⑵

Can you ______ Lily______ the bathroom?

⑶

Sam__________, apologizing for being late.

⑷

I can_____ myself___ .

⑸

He likes __________ how well he speaks Spanish. 9.

What if…? 如果……将会怎么样? 例句

What if your idea turns out not practical at all? 要是结果你的想法完全不可行呢？

说明

本句型相当于：“What will/ would happen if…？如果(假如)……将会怎么样？”

仿写

根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴

如果这个烟头引起了森林大火将会怎么样呢？

___________________________________________ a thrown cigarette butt? ⑵

要是还是有学生无视禁令继续违反

校规呢？

___________________________________________ and keep on breaking the regulations/ rules. 3.

翻译

1. 我是在街上结识他的。

1. It was in the street that I made his acquaintance.

2. 他说他急需用钱。

2. He said he was badly in need of money. 3. 他的话让我很吃惊。

His words left me ______________.

4. 一般来说, 初次见面就向对方借钱不太好。

________________, it’s impolite to ask for money ___________________. 5. 在钱的方面, 我并不宽裕。

________________, I’m not rich at all.

6. 我犹豫了, 心想“要是他是个骗子怎么办呢？”

I ________, wondering _____________ ______. 7. 他接着说有个人冒充是他的一个朋友抢光了他所有的钱。

He added that a man _______________ a friend of his and _________________ _______ .

8. 这让他沦落到今天这个地步。

It condemned him to this point. 9. 他近乎乞求的眼神让我很不自在。

His begging eyes ________________ ____________.

school

10. 我给了他1000元。就当他没有骗我吧。

10. I gave him 1000 yuan. If only he he was not lying.

合并：

合并答案：

It was in the street that I made his acquaintance and he said he was badly in need of money, which left me in amazement. Generally speaking, it’s impolite to ask for money on first acquaintance, and in terms of money, I was not rich at all.

Thus, I hesitated, wondering what if

he was a liar, but he added that a man passed himself off as a friend of his and robbed him of all his money, which condemned him to this point. His begging eyes made me rather uncomfortable, and I gave him 1000 yuan in the end. If only he was not lying.