Grammar优秀教案设计

M3

Grammar

1

The –ed form 1. Trained camels carried food and other supplies.

= camels that were trained

2. We saw abandoned farms which were more than a hundred years ago.

= farms that were abandoned

3. We ate great meals cooked by experts !

= meals which were cooked by experts

Questions:

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Can you use an attributive clause to replace the v-ed forms in red?

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What do “ trained”, “abandoned” and “ cooked by experts” function as ?

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Are the V-ed forms placed before or after the nouns they modify?

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Conclusion:

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V-ed 在句子中做定语，相当于一个形容词，单个的过去分词通常放在所修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。

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left等

习惯上作后置定语

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The family lives on such low income that they usually have little money left near the end of a month.

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With most of his money spent on the TV set, the money left couldn’t cover the price of the coat.

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given等前置后置都可以

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You must finished the report within the given time / within the time given.

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What are the differences between v-ing and v-ed?

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encouraging words = words___________________

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an encouraged student= an student___________________

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moving news= news_________________

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moved athletes= athletes ___

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Difference:

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1) V-ing _____________________ 

V-ed ____________________ 

Upgrade the following sentences:

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1. The girl is named Jenny. She is sitting next to me.

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The girl named Jenny is sitting next to me.

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The girl sitting next to me is named Jenny.

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2 . The maglev train runs between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station. It can travel at a speed of 400 km/ h.

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The maglev train running between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station can travel at a speed of 400 km/ h.

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The maglev train traveling at a speed of 400 km/ h runs between Pudong Airport and Longyang Station.

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3. Camels carried food and other supplies to central Australia. They were bought from Afghanistan.

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Camels carrying food and other supplies to central Australia were bought from Afghanistan.

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Camels bought from Afghanistan carried food and other supplies to central Australia. They were