Grammar教学设计思路

Book 5

语法学习导学案

Class____ Group____No_____Name________组内评价________教师评价________ Learning Objectives: 1.To review v-ing form, v-ed form,and to + infinitive

2.To be able to form the knowledge tree and use them flexibly by self-study and co-operation. 3.To have fun learning and expressing yourself in English and enjoy the pleasure of success. 【自主学习】

一：非谓语动词时态和语态

非谓语动词

to do

v-ing

v-ed

语态

主动式

被动式

主动式

被动式

被动式

一般式

to do to be done doing being done done 完成式

to have done to have been done having done having been done \ 进行式

to be doing \ \ \ \ 二.v-ing V-ed和to do用法

1.v-ing用法

1）作主语和表语

(1)__________( see) is believing.

2）作宾语（有些动词及动词短语只接动v-ing作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。这些动词有：mind, avoid, finish, escape, practise, suggest, consider, forbid, advise, risk, miss, delay拖延, admit, appreciate, deny否认, imagine, give up, be used to, look forward to, insist on坚持, put off, be busy, be worth, keep on等。）

(2)He admitted __________( take) my money. 3)作定语

（3)The houses ___________(build )are for the teachers. =The houses which/that are being built are for the teachers.

(4)The little boy _______(stand) over there is a classmate of mine.

4）作状语

分词作状语时，分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。分词作状语时，必须与句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。

(5)________(hear) the news,we got excited. (=When we heard the news,we got excited.)

(6)____________( tell)many times,he still made the same mistake.

(=After he had been told many times,he still made the same mistake. )

5) 作宾语补足语

这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，

hear，

feel，

watch，

notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如

make，

let，

have (7)I saw him___________( play) basketball on the playground at 6 yesterday. 2.v-ed用法

1）作表语、

定语

和宾语补足语

（8)The situation here is___________ (encourage)and we are ______________(encourage).

(9)Many________( excite) people wanted to travel on the underground.

(10)The countries__________(refer) to just now belong to developing countries.

(11)You’d better have your hair______( cut )if you are free tomorrow.

(12)We were glad to see the children___________( take) good care of. 2）作状语

(13)______(give) more time,I can do it better.(=If I am given more time,I can do it better.) (14)________(see) from the hill, the city looks beatuiful. 3.to do的用法

1)作主语(常用it作形式主语替代，动词不定式放在后面作真正主语)例如：

（15）It is terrible__________ ( see) the ship sinking into the sea．

2)作宾语

(有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接v-ing作宾语，如：

offer, learn, plan, demand, ask, beg, promise, agree, help, prepare, decide, choose, determine, refuse,

dare, manage, wish, hope, expect, want, fail, pretend, order, cause, afford, seem, happen, warn等。) （16）The student decided______________( work) out the difficult problem by himself. 3)作表语

(17)It seems _________( be) an interesting book．

4)作宾语补足语(常用动词有：tell，

allow，

help，

warn，

ask，

force 等),一些动词后作宾补的不定式不带to，

这种动词有两类：一类是感观动词，如see，

hear，

feel，

watch，

notice 等；另一类是某些使役动词，如

make，

let，

have

注意: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to ,) 如：

(18)He told me not________( bring) you anything．

(19)I saw him ______(take) away your dictionary.

（20）He was seen ________( play) in the street just now. （21）Do you think it necessary for us __________( learn) to wait？

5)作定语

(动词不定式作定语时，要放在它所修饰的名词或代词后面)例如：

(22)In my dreams I always have very difficult jobs_______( do)．我在梦里总是做一些艰难的工作。

6)．作状语

（1）表示目的

(23)In his third year，he left Harvard_______ ( work) for a company called Microsoft．

（2）表示结果

(动词不定式作状语表示结果时常与副词too或enough连用)例如：

(24)The Californian ship arrived too late________

(save) more people．

（3）

原因

(这种结构中常用的形容词有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry

surprised

, frightened

, disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy )

(25) He is lucky_________

(get) here on time .

三.关于动词-ed和动词-ing用法的几点说明

1.动词-ed和动词-ing的否定形式由not加分词构成。否定词not永远在动词-ed或动词-ing的前面.如：

Not having done it well,I tried again.

通常分词作状语时

，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致。如：

(26)____________( finish) her work,David’s mother went home.

2．下列短语中的to 都是介。

agree to

object to

close to

, come to

, lead to

, refer to

, equal to , familiar to , point to

, thanks to , devote to

, next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

3. 带to 还是不带to

(27)

I have no choice but_______( give) in .

(28) I cannot do anything but _____(give) in . （29）He did nothing but _______ (wait) here.

4. v-ing,v-ed 和to作定语的区别

不定式作定语一般表示将来的动作；现在分词作定语常表示正在进行的动作；过去分词作定语表示过去的动作。如：

(30)The problem _________(discuss)tomorrow is very important.

(31)The problem __________(discuss)yesterday is very important.

(32)The problem _________ (discuss)now is very important.

5.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，

forget to do … 忘记要做某事

forget doing…

忘记做了某事

remember to do…记住要做某事

remember doing …记着做了某事

mean to do …

有意要做某事

mean doing …

意味着做了某事

regret to do … 遗憾去做某事

regret

doing … 对做过的事后悔

can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事

can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事

try to do …

尽力去做某事

try doing

试着做某事

learn to do …

学着去做某事

learn doing …

学会做某事

stop to do …

停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing …

停止做某事

go on to do …

接着做（另外一件事）

go on doing …

继续做某事

used to do …

过去常常做某事

be used to doing … 习惯做某事

【

学贵有疑】

Set down words and sentences you cannot understand in the preview. We can discuss them in class.

【合作探究】

1.【2015•湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering

B. wonderC．to wonder

D．wondered 2.【2015•北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching.

B.Caught.

C.To catch.

D.Catch 3.【2015•北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.to enjoy 4.【2015•北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept

B. accept

C. accepting

D. accepted

5.【2015•重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. A. Being raised

B. Raising

C. Raised

D. To raise 6.【2015•重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used

B. having used

C. using

D. use 7.【2015•浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it

live is quite another.

A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform

D. being performed 8.【2015•天津】8.

______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

A. To work

B. Worked

C. To be working

D. Having worked 9.【2015•天津】5.

______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. Absorbing

10.【2015•陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ______ all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank

B. thanking

C. having thanked

D. to have thanked 11.【2015•陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother

______ good care of at home.

A. taking

B. taken

C. take

D. be taken

12.【2015•福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning

13.【2015•福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information”

and " atmosphere". A. combine B. combined

C. combing

D. being combined 14.【2015•江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. spending 15.【2015•安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore

B. Ignoring

C. Ignored

D. Having ignored 16.【2015•湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them. A. to talk over

B. talked over

C．talk over

D．having talked over 17.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

A. Made

B. Make

C. Making

D. To make 18.【2016·北京】28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. A. Ordering

B. To order

C. Having ordered

D. Ordered 19.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland. A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned 20.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message

________within the work. A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden 21.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making

B. to make

C. made

D. being made 22.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.

A. having conducted

B. to be conducted

C. conducting

D. conducted 23.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do

with students. A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

24．Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ________ their valuable time.

A．save

B．saving

C．to save

D．saved 25．

Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend

B．spend

C．spending

D．spent

26．

Many Chinese brands, ________their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．having developed

B．being developed

C．developed

D．developing 27．

I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________．

A．catching

B．caught

C．to catch

D．to be caught 28．

The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated. A．being allowed

B．allowing

C．having allowed

D．allowed 29．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultural and economic development. A. brought B. bringing C. to be brought D. having brought 30. ________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. A. Adapting B. Having adapted C. Adapted D. To be adapted 31. It is never easy for graduates to find their ideal jobs, where in addition to_______ necessary knowledge. they are required to have some related experience. A. be equipped with

B. being equipped with

C. equip with

D. equipping with 32. ________ to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. A. Being attached

B. Attaching

C. Attached

D. Having attached 33.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled 34.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared 35.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used

B. to use

C. using

D. use 36.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.

A. to eat；to try

B. eating；trying C. eating；to try

D. to eat；

trying 37.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A. taking

B. taken C. being taken

D. take 38.【2018·海淀二模】14. _______naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, Vitamin D is needed for healthy bones, teeth and muscles. A. Making

B. To make C. Made

D. Make 39.【2018·海淀二模】9. Dream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical, _______the fortunes of Cao’s own family.

A. mirrored

B. to mirror C. mirroring

D. mirror 40.【2018·海淀二模】3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process. A. turning

B. turn C. turned

D. having turned 41.【2018·滨海7校联考】12. Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment ______ to do online shopping. A. needed

B. needing C. need

D. to need 42.【2018·江苏97校联考】11. A new bridge has been built in recent years, only

it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top. A. having made

B. making C. to make

D. to have made

Book5语法学习导学案答案

【自主学习】

(1) Seeing(2) having taken(3) being built( 4)standing(5) Hearing (6)Having been told

(7) playing（8)encouraging, encouraged（9)excited( 10)referred( 11) cut(12) taken ( 13)Given (14)Seen(15) to see（16）to work(17) to be（18）to bring (19) take (20) to play(21) to learn (22)to do(23) to work(24) to save(25)to get (26)Having finished （27）to give（28）give(29) wait (30) to be discussed(31) discussed(32) being discussed 【合作探究】

1-5 ACCDC

6-10 CDDCA

11-15BCCCB

16-20ADDBB 21-25ADACD

26-30ACBAC

31-35BCBBA

36-40DBCCA

41-42AB

Book5语法学习导学案答案

【自主学习】

(1) Seeing(2) having taken(3) being built( 4)standing(5) Hearing (6)Having been told

(7) playing（8)encouraging, encouraged（9)excited( 10)referred( 11) cut(12) taken ( 13)Given (14)Seen(15) to see（16）to work(17) to be（18）to bring (19) take (20) to play(21) to learn (22)to do(23) to work(24) to save(25)to get (26)Having finished （27）to give（28）give(29) wait (30) to be discussed(31) discussed(32) being discussed 【合作探究】

1-5 ACCDC

6-10 CDDCA

11-15BCCCB

16-20ADDBB 21-25ADACD

26-30ACBAC

31-35BCBBA

36-40DBCCA

41-42AB